See 下層 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xiàjiādiàn xiàcéng wénhuà",
"word": "夏家店下層文化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xiàjiādiàn xiàcéng wénhuà",
"word": "夏家店下层文化"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下层",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "下層",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower levels"
],
"id": "en-下層-zh-noun-PhHeiuM8",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lower strata"
],
"id": "en-下層-zh-noun-Wsp0HsGP",
"links": [
[
"strata",
"strata"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ cang⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hǎ-chân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hā-chân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hēe-chân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ě-chân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ē-chân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ēe-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahtserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяцэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjacɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-tsân"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haxzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ t͡san²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-tsân"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ě-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ě-tsân"
},
{
"ipa": "/e²² t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ē-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ē-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "exzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ēe-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ēe-tsân"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hā-chân /"
},
{
"other": "/ ě-chân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ t͡san²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e²² t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/"
}
],
"word": "下層"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 層",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Xiàjiādiàn xiàcéng wénhuà",
"word": "夏家店下層文化"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàjiādiàn xiàcéng wénhuà",
"word": "夏家店下层文化"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下层",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "下層",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lower levels"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lower strata"
],
"links": [
[
"strata",
"strata"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ cang⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hǎ-chân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hā-chân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hēe-chân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ě-chân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ē-chân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ēe-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahtserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяцэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjacɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-tsân"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haxzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ t͡san²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-tsân"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ě-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ě-tsân"
},
{
"ipa": "/e²² t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ē-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ē-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "exzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ēe-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ēe-tsân"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hā-chân /"
},
{
"other": "/ ě-chân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ t͡san²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e²² t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/"
}
],
"word": "下層"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下層 meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"下層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下層",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"下層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下層",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"下層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下層",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"下層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下層",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.