"缺" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰye²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰyːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰyɵt̚⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi̯et̚²/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰi̯at̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /t͡ɕʰyəʔ²/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /kʰiɛ²⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰyɛ²⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiɛʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰuɔʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰeʔ⁵/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang], /kʰeʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /kʰəʔ⁵/ [Hokkien, Lukang, Quanzhou], /kʰəʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Kinmen], /kʰueʔ⁵/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang], /kʰueʔ²/ [Hokkien, Yilan], /kʰueʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Zhangzhou], /kʰiʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰiʔ⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰuat̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰuat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰueʔ²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰiʔ²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰy̯e̞²⁴/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰye²¹/, /kʰyːt̚³/, /t͡ɕʰyɵt̚⁵/, /kʰi̯et̚²/, /kʰi̯at̚²/, /t͡ɕʰyəʔ²/, /kʰiɛ²⁴/, /kʰyɛ²⁴/, /kʰiɛʔ²⁴/, /kʰuɔʔ²⁴/, /kʰeʔ⁵/, /kʰeʔ³²/, /kʰəʔ⁵/, /kʰəʔ³²/, /kʰueʔ⁵/, /kʰueʔ²/, /kʰueʔ³²/, /kʰiʔ³²/, /kʰiʔ⁵/, /kʰuat̚⁵/, /kʰuat̚³²/, /kʰueʔ²/, /kʰiʔ²/, /t͡ɕʰyɪʔ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰy̯e̞²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: quē [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], que¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄑㄩㄝ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], que² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], kyut³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], qyot⁶ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], khiet [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], khiat [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], qyeh⁴ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], kiĕ, kṳĕ, kiék, kuók, kheh [Hokkien, POJ], kherh [Hokkien, POJ], khoeh [Hokkien, POJ], khih [Hokkien, POJ], khoat [Hokkien, POJ], kuêh⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], kih⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷chiuq, qye⁶, quē [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄑㄩㄝ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cyue [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻüeh¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chywē [Mandarin, Yale], chiue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цюэ [Mandarin, Palladius], cjue [Mandarin, Palladius], kye [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], kyut [Cantonese, Yale], kyt⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], küd³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], qyot⁶ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], khiet [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kied` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], kiad⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], khiat [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], kiad` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], kiad⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], qyeh⁴ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], kiĕ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], kṳĕ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], kiék [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kuók [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kheh [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qeq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kherh [Hokkien, Tai-lo], khueh [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qoeq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khih [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qiq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khuat [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qoad [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khueh [POJ, Teochew], khih [POJ, Teochew], ⁷chiuq [Wu], chiuih^入 [Wu], ⁴qyq [Wu], /t͡ɕʰyɪʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu], qye⁶ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], khwet [Middle-Chinese], khjwiet [Middle-Chinese], /*Nə-[k]ʷʰˤet/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kʰʷed/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*kʰʷeːd/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰʷed, *kʰʷeːd) : semantic 缶 (“earthen pot”) + phonetic 夬 (OC *kʷraːds). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kʰʷed, *kʰʷeːd}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰʷed, *kʰʷeːd), {{m|zh|缶//||earthen pot|tr=-}} 缶 (“earthen pot”), {{m|zh|夬//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *kʷraːds</span>}} 夬 (OC *kʷraːds), {{Han compound|缶|夬|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=earthen pot}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰʷed, *kʰʷeːd) : semantic 缶 (“earthen pot”) + phonetic 夬 (OC *kʷraːds) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 缺
  1. incomplete; uncompleted; deficient
    Sense id: en-缺-zh-character-HOdjWoO0 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 35 38 3 4 5 3 2 2 9
  2. imperfect; flawed
    Sense id: en-缺-zh-character-OQYcPnLh Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 35 38 3 4 5 3 2 2 9 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 31 39 3 4 4 5 2 4 9 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 18 32 2 5 13 7 5 1 17
  3. to lack; to be short of
    Sense id: en-缺-zh-character-FaDsE0j0
  4. to be absent
    Sense id: en-缺-zh-character-UmC9C5aV
  5. vacancy; gap; deficit Synonyms (vacancy): 空額 (kòng'é), 空额 (kòng'é)
    Sense id: en-缺-zh-character--h13Nj7h Disambiguation of 'vacancy': 4 5 1 1 84 0 1 0 4
  6. (colloquial) to be mean; to be wicked Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-缺-zh-character-2HLrehdC
  7. (colloquial) to be stupid; to be dense Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-缺-zh-character-5iCmtyFT
  8. (Hokkien) chipped part; broken edge (on a bowl, cup, etc.) Tags: Hokkien
    Sense id: en-缺-zh-character-JGcS7CCN Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese
  9. (Taiwanese Hokkien) Classifier for chipped parts on the edge of a container. Tags: Taiwanese-Hokkien
    Sense id: en-缺-zh-character-aBJm6FEf Categories (other): Taiwanese Hokkien
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (qiàn), 殘敗 (cánbài), 残败 (cánbài), 殘破 (cánpò), 残破 (cánpò), 殘缺 (cánquē), 残缺 (cánquē), 殘舊 (cánjiù), 残旧 (cánjiù), (pò), 破敗 (pòbài), 破败 (pòbài), 破爛 (pòlàn), 破烂 (pòlàn), 破缺 [Hokkien], 破舊 (pòjiù), 破旧 (pòjiù), 破落 (pòluò), 破鬖 [Min-Nan], 破𩭹 [Min-Nan], 落柵 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 落栅 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien] Derived forms: 三缺一 (sānquēyī), 不可或缺 (bùkěhuòquē), 保殘守缺, 保残守缺, 候缺, 先天缺陷 (xiāntiān quēxiàn), 先缺後空, 先缺后空, 兔缺 (tùquē), 兔缺烏沉, 兔缺乌沉, 出缺, 列缺 (lièquē), 劣缺, 劣缺搊搜, 劣缺𫼝搜, 匱缺, 匮缺, 圓缺 (yuánquē), 圆缺 (yuánquē), 奇缺, 好缺, 完好無缺 (wánhǎowúquē), 完好无缺 (wánhǎowúquē), 完美無缺 (wánměiwúquē), 完美无缺 (wánměiwúquē), 實缺, 实缺, 寧缺勿濫, 宁缺勿滥, 寧缺毋濫 (nìngquēwúlàn), 宁缺毋滥 (nìngquēwúlàn), 少一缺二, 嶢嶢易缺, 峣峣易缺, 幹缺, 干缺, 底缺, 從缺 (cóngquē), 从缺 (cóngquē), 得缺, 急缺, 懸缺, 悬缺, 或缺, 抱殘守缺 (bàocánshǒuquē), 抱残守缺 (bàocánshǒuquē), 放缺, 敗缺, 败缺, 書缺簡脫, 书缺简脱, 月缺花殘, 月缺花残, 月缺難圓, 月缺难圆, 欠缺 (qiànquē), 殘缺 (cánquē), 残缺 (cánquē), 殘缺不全 (cánquēbùquán), 残缺不全 (cánquēbùquán), 短斤缺兩, 短斤缺两, 短缺 (duǎnquē), 禮壞樂缺, 礼坏乐缺, 空缺 (kòngquē), 簡缺, 简缺, 精神缺陷 (jīngshén quēxiàn), 納敗缺, 纳败缺, 緊缺 (jǐnquē), 紧缺 (jǐnquē), 繁缺, 缺一不可 (quēyībùkě), 缺一腳, 缺一脚, 缺乏 (quēfá), 缺刻, 缺勤 (quēqín), 缺口 (quēkǒu), 缺喙 (khih-chhùi) [Min-Nan], 缺嘴 (quēzuǐ), 缺失 (quēshī), 缺少 (quēshǎo), 缺席 (quēxí), 缺德 (quēdé), 缺德鬼, 缺憾 (quēhàn), 缺斤少兩 (quējīnshǎoliǎng), 缺斤少两 (quējīnshǎoliǎng), 缺斤短兩 (quējīnduǎnliǎng), 缺斤短两 (quējīnduǎnliǎng), 缺月再圓, 缺月再圆, 缺欠 (quēqiàn), 缺氧症, 缺水 (quēshuǐ), 缺漏 (quēlòu), 缺略, 缺糧 (quēliáng), 缺粮 (quēliáng), 缺編, 缺编, 缺缺, 缺考, 缺脣, 缺唇, 缺衣少食 (quēyīshǎoshí), 缺課 (quēkè), 缺课 (quēkè), 缺貨 (quēhuò), 缺货 (quēhuò), 缺門, 缺门, 缺陷 (quēxiàn), 缺頁 (quēyè), 缺页 (quēyè), 缺項, 缺项, 缺額, 缺额, 缺食無衣, 缺食无衣, 缺點 (quēdiǎn), 缺点 (quēdiǎn), 署缺, 美缺, 肥缺 (féiquē), 膨脹缺口, 膨胀缺口, 花殘月缺, 花残月缺, 行虧名缺, 行亏名缺, 補殘守缺, 补残守缺, 補缺 (bǔquē), 补缺 (bǔquē), 補缺拾遺, 补缺拾遗, 遇缺不補, 遇缺不补, 遺缺, 遗缺, 金甌無缺 (jīn'ōuwúquē), 金瓯无缺 (jīn'ōuwúquē), 銜缺相當, 衔缺相当, 開缺, 开缺, 離缺, 离缺, 零缺點, 零缺点, 餘缺 (yúquē), 余缺 (yúquē)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 缺 meaning in Chinese (22.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiànquán",
      "word": "健全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánshàn",
      "word": "完善"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánměi",
      "word": "完美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngqiǎo",
      "word": "工巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzhì",
      "word": "工致"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "幼路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngmiào",
      "word": "精妙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnggōng",
      "word": "精工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngqiǎo",
      "word": "精巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngcǎi",
      "word": "精彩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxì",
      "word": "精細"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxì",
      "word": "精细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngzhì",
      "word": "精緻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngzhì",
      "word": "精致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngměi",
      "word": "精美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngliáng",
      "word": "精良"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìzhì",
      "word": "細緻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìzhì",
      "word": "细致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "word": "細膩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "word": "细腻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎojiu",
      "word": "考究"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sānquēyī",
      "word": "三缺一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùkěhuòquē",
      "word": "不可或缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "保殘守缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "保残守缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "候缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn",
      "word": "先天缺陷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "先缺後空"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "先缺后空"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tùquē",
      "word": "兔缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兔缺烏沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兔缺乌沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "出缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lièquē",
      "word": "列缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劣缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劣缺搊搜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劣缺𫼝搜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "匱缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "匮缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuánquē",
      "word": "圓缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuánquē",
      "word": "圆缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奇缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "好缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wánhǎowúquē",
      "word": "完好無缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wánhǎowúquē",
      "word": "完好无缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wánměiwúquē",
      "word": "完美無缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wánměiwúquē",
      "word": "完美无缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "實缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "实缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寧缺勿濫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宁缺勿滥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nìngquēwúlàn",
      "word": "寧缺毋濫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nìngquēwúlàn",
      "word": "宁缺毋滥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "少一缺二"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嶢嶢易缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峣峣易缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幹缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "干缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "底缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngquē",
      "word": "從缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngquē",
      "word": "从缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "得缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "急缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懸缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悬缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "或缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàocánshǒuquē",
      "word": "抱殘守缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàocánshǒuquē",
      "word": "抱残守缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "放缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敗缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "败缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "書缺簡脫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "书缺简脱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "月缺花殘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "月缺花残"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "月缺難圓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "月缺难圆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiànquē",
      "word": "欠缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánquē",
      "word": "殘缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánquē",
      "word": "残缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánquēbùquán",
      "word": "殘缺不全"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánquēbùquán",
      "word": "残缺不全"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "短斤缺兩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "短斤缺两"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duǎnquē",
      "word": "短缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禮壞樂缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "礼坏乐缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kòngquē",
      "word": "空缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "簡缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "简缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshén quēxiàn",
      "word": "精神缺陷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "納敗缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纳败缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnquē",
      "word": "緊缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnquē",
      "word": "紧缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "繁缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēyībùkě",
      "word": "缺一不可"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缺一腳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缺一脚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēfá",
      "word": "缺乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缺刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēqín",
      "word": "缺勤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēkǒu",
      "word": "缺口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khih-chhùi",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "缺喙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēzuǐ",
      "word": "缺嘴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēshī",
      "word": "缺失"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēshǎo",
      "word": "缺少"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēxí",
      "word": "缺席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēdé",
      "word": "缺德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缺德鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēhàn",
      "word": "缺憾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quējīnshǎoliǎng",
      "word": "缺斤少兩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quējīnshǎoliǎng",
      "word": "缺斤少两"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quējīnduǎnliǎng",
      "word": "缺斤短兩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quējīnduǎnliǎng",
      "word": "缺斤短两"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缺月再圓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缺月再圆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēqiàn",
      "word": "缺欠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缺氧症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēshuǐ",
      "word": "缺水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēlòu",
      "word": "缺漏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缺略"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēliáng",
      "word": "缺糧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēliáng",
      "word": "缺粮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缺編"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缺编"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缺缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缺考"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缺脣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缺唇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēyīshǎoshí",
      "word": "缺衣少食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēkè",
      "word": "缺課"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēkè",
      "word": "缺课"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēhuò",
      "word": "缺貨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēhuò",
      "word": "缺货"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缺門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缺门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēxiàn",
      "word": "缺陷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēyè",
      "word": "缺頁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēyè",
      "word": "缺页"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缺項"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缺项"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缺額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缺额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缺食無衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缺食无衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēdiǎn",
      "word": "缺點"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quēdiǎn",
      "word": "缺点"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "署缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "美缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "féiquē",
      "word": "肥缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膨脹缺口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膨胀缺口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "花殘月缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "花残月缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行虧名缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行亏名缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "補殘守缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "补残守缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǔquē",
      "word": "補缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǔquē",
      "word": "补缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "補缺拾遺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "补缺拾遗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遇缺不補"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遇缺不补"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遺缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遗缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīn'ōuwúquē",
      "word": "金甌無缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīn'ōuwúquē",
      "word": "金瓯无缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "銜缺相當"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衔缺相当"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "開缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "开缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "離缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "离缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "零缺點"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "零缺点"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúquē",
      "word": "餘缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúquē",
      "word": "余缺"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kʰʷed, *kʰʷeːd"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰʷed, *kʰʷeːd)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "缶//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "earthen pot",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "缶 (“earthen pot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "夬//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kʷraːds</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "夬 (OC *kʷraːds)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "缶",
        "2": "夬",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "earthen pot"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰʷed, *kʰʷeːd) : semantic 缶 (“earthen pot”) + phonetic 夬 (OC *kʷraːds)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰʷed, *kʰʷeːd) : semantic 缶 (“earthen pot”) + phonetic 夬 (OC *kʷraːds).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "缺",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 38 3 4 5 3 2 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "incomplete; uncompleted; deficient"
      ],
      "id": "en-缺-zh-character-HOdjWoO0",
      "links": [
        [
          "incomplete",
          "incomplete"
        ],
        [
          "uncompleted",
          "uncompleted"
        ],
        [
          "deficient",
          "deficient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 38 3 4 5 3 2 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 39 3 4 4 5 2 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 32 2 5 13 7 5 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperfect; flawed"
      ],
      "id": "en-缺-zh-character-OQYcPnLh",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfect",
          "imperfect"
        ],
        [
          "flawed",
          "flawed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lack; to be short of"
      ],
      "id": "en-缺-zh-character-FaDsE0j0",
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be absent"
      ],
      "id": "en-缺-zh-character-UmC9C5aV",
      "links": [
        [
          "absent",
          "absent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vacancy; gap; deficit"
      ],
      "id": "en-缺-zh-character--h13Nj7h",
      "links": [
        [
          "vacancy",
          "vacancy"
        ],
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "deficit",
          "deficit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 1 1 84 0 1 0 4",
          "roman": "kòng'é",
          "sense": "vacancy",
          "word": "空額"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 1 1 84 0 1 0 4",
          "roman": "kòng'é",
          "sense": "vacancy",
          "word": "空额"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be mean; to be wicked"
      ],
      "id": "en-缺-zh-character-2HLrehdC",
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to be mean; to be wicked"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be stupid; to be dense"
      ],
      "id": "en-缺-zh-character-5iCmtyFT",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to be stupid; to be dense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chipped part; broken edge (on a bowl, cup, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-缺-zh-character-JGcS7CCN",
      "links": [
        [
          "chipped",
          "chipped"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) chipped part; broken edge (on a bowl, cup, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for chipped parts on the edge of a container."
      ],
      "id": "en-缺-zh-character-aBJm6FEf",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hokkien) Classifier for chipped parts on the edge of a container."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "que¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "que²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyut³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qyot⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qyeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiĕ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kṳĕ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiék"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kuók"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kherh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kih⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷chiuq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "qye⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüeh¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kye"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰye²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyt⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "küd³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qyot⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyɵt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kied`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯et̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiad`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯at̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qyeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyəʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiĕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kṳĕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyɛ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiék"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuók"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuɔʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qeq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kherh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khueh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoeq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tainan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khueh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷chiuq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiuih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴qyq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰyɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qye⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯e̞²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khwet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khjwiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Nə-[k]ʷʰˤet/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰʷed/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰʷeːd/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kherh /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khih /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰye²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyɵt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯et̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯at̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyəʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyɛ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuɔʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/kherh/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯e̞²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰʷed/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰʷeːd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiàn",
      "word": "欠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánbài",
      "word": "殘敗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánbài",
      "word": "残败"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánpò",
      "word": "殘破"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánpò",
      "word": "残破"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánquē",
      "word": "殘缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánquē",
      "word": "残缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánjiù",
      "word": "殘舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánjiù",
      "word": "残旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pò",
      "word": "破"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòbài",
      "word": "破敗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòbài",
      "word": "破败"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòlàn",
      "word": "破爛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòlàn",
      "word": "破烂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "破缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòjiù",
      "word": "破舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòjiù",
      "word": "破旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòluò",
      "word": "破落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "破鬖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "破𩭹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "落柵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "落栅"
    }
  ],
  "word": "缺"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiànquán",
      "word": "健全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánshàn",
      "word": "完善"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánměi",
      "word": "完美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngqiǎo",
      "word": "工巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzhì",
      "word": "工致"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "幼路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngmiào",
      "word": "精妙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnggōng",
      "word": "精工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngqiǎo",
      "word": "精巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngcǎi",
      "word": "精彩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxì",
      "word": "精細"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxì",
      "word": "精细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngzhì",
      "word": "精緻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngzhì",
      "word": "精致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngměi",
      "word": "精美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngliáng",
      "word": "精良"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìzhì",
      "word": "細緻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìzhì",
      "word": "细致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "word": "細膩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "word": "细腻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎojiu",
      "word": "考究"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sānquēyī",
      "word": "三缺一"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùkěhuòquē",
      "word": "不可或缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "保殘守缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "保残守缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "候缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn",
      "word": "先天缺陷"
    },
    {
      "word": "先缺後空"
    },
    {
      "word": "先缺后空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tùquē",
      "word": "兔缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "兔缺烏沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "兔缺乌沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "出缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lièquē",
      "word": "列缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "劣缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "劣缺搊搜"
    },
    {
      "word": "劣缺𫼝搜"
    },
    {
      "word": "匱缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "匮缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánquē",
      "word": "圓缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánquē",
      "word": "圆缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "奇缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "好缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánhǎowúquē",
      "word": "完好無缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánhǎowúquē",
      "word": "完好无缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánměiwúquē",
      "word": "完美無缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánměiwúquē",
      "word": "完美无缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "實缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "实缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "寧缺勿濫"
    },
    {
      "word": "宁缺勿滥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìngquēwúlàn",
      "word": "寧缺毋濫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìngquēwúlàn",
      "word": "宁缺毋滥"
    },
    {
      "word": "少一缺二"
    },
    {
      "word": "嶢嶢易缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "峣峣易缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "幹缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "干缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "底缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngquē",
      "word": "從缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngquē",
      "word": "从缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "得缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "急缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "懸缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "悬缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "或缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàocánshǒuquē",
      "word": "抱殘守缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàocánshǒuquē",
      "word": "抱残守缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "放缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "敗缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "败缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "書缺簡脫"
    },
    {
      "word": "书缺简脱"
    },
    {
      "word": "月缺花殘"
    },
    {
      "word": "月缺花残"
    },
    {
      "word": "月缺難圓"
    },
    {
      "word": "月缺难圆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiànquē",
      "word": "欠缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánquē",
      "word": "殘缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánquē",
      "word": "残缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánquēbùquán",
      "word": "殘缺不全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánquēbùquán",
      "word": "残缺不全"
    },
    {
      "word": "短斤缺兩"
    },
    {
      "word": "短斤缺两"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duǎnquē",
      "word": "短缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "禮壞樂缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "礼坏乐缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngquē",
      "word": "空缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "簡缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "简缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén quēxiàn",
      "word": "精神缺陷"
    },
    {
      "word": "納敗缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "纳败缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnquē",
      "word": "緊缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnquē",
      "word": "紧缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēyībùkě",
      "word": "缺一不可"
    },
    {
      "word": "缺一腳"
    },
    {
      "word": "缺一脚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēfá",
      "word": "缺乏"
    },
    {
      "word": "缺刻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēqín",
      "word": "缺勤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēkǒu",
      "word": "缺口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khih-chhùi",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "缺喙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēzuǐ",
      "word": "缺嘴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēshī",
      "word": "缺失"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēshǎo",
      "word": "缺少"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēxí",
      "word": "缺席"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēdé",
      "word": "缺德"
    },
    {
      "word": "缺德鬼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēhàn",
      "word": "缺憾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quējīnshǎoliǎng",
      "word": "缺斤少兩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quējīnshǎoliǎng",
      "word": "缺斤少两"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quējīnduǎnliǎng",
      "word": "缺斤短兩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quējīnduǎnliǎng",
      "word": "缺斤短两"
    },
    {
      "word": "缺月再圓"
    },
    {
      "word": "缺月再圆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēqiàn",
      "word": "缺欠"
    },
    {
      "word": "缺氧症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēshuǐ",
      "word": "缺水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēlòu",
      "word": "缺漏"
    },
    {
      "word": "缺略"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēliáng",
      "word": "缺糧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēliáng",
      "word": "缺粮"
    },
    {
      "word": "缺編"
    },
    {
      "word": "缺编"
    },
    {
      "word": "缺缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "缺考"
    },
    {
      "word": "缺脣"
    },
    {
      "word": "缺唇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēyīshǎoshí",
      "word": "缺衣少食"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēkè",
      "word": "缺課"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēkè",
      "word": "缺课"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēhuò",
      "word": "缺貨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēhuò",
      "word": "缺货"
    },
    {
      "word": "缺門"
    },
    {
      "word": "缺门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēxiàn",
      "word": "缺陷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēyè",
      "word": "缺頁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēyè",
      "word": "缺页"
    },
    {
      "word": "缺項"
    },
    {
      "word": "缺项"
    },
    {
      "word": "缺額"
    },
    {
      "word": "缺额"
    },
    {
      "word": "缺食無衣"
    },
    {
      "word": "缺食无衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēdiǎn",
      "word": "缺點"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēdiǎn",
      "word": "缺点"
    },
    {
      "word": "署缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "美缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "féiquē",
      "word": "肥缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "膨脹缺口"
    },
    {
      "word": "膨胀缺口"
    },
    {
      "word": "花殘月缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "花残月缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "行虧名缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "行亏名缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "補殘守缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "补残守缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǔquē",
      "word": "補缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǔquē",
      "word": "补缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "補缺拾遺"
    },
    {
      "word": "补缺拾遗"
    },
    {
      "word": "遇缺不補"
    },
    {
      "word": "遇缺不补"
    },
    {
      "word": "遺缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "遗缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīn'ōuwúquē",
      "word": "金甌無缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīn'ōuwúquē",
      "word": "金瓯无缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "銜缺相當"
    },
    {
      "word": "衔缺相当"
    },
    {
      "word": "開缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "开缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "離缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "离缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "零缺點"
    },
    {
      "word": "零缺点"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúquē",
      "word": "餘缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúquē",
      "word": "余缺"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kʰʷed, *kʰʷeːd"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰʷed, *kʰʷeːd)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "缶//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "earthen pot",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "缶 (“earthen pot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "夬//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kʷraːds</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "夬 (OC *kʷraːds)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "缶",
        "2": "夬",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "earthen pot"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰʷed, *kʰʷeːd) : semantic 缶 (“earthen pot”) + phonetic 夬 (OC *kʷraːds)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰʷed, *kʰʷeːd) : semantic 缶 (“earthen pot”) + phonetic 夬 (OC *kʷraːds).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "缺",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "incomplete; uncompleted; deficient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incomplete",
          "incomplete"
        ],
        [
          "uncompleted",
          "uncompleted"
        ],
        [
          "deficient",
          "deficient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imperfect; flawed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfect",
          "imperfect"
        ],
        [
          "flawed",
          "flawed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lack; to be short of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be absent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absent",
          "absent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vacancy; gap; deficit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vacancy",
          "vacancy"
        ],
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "deficit",
          "deficit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be mean; to be wicked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to be mean; to be wicked"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be stupid; to be dense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to be stupid; to be dense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chipped part; broken edge (on a bowl, cup, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chipped",
          "chipped"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) chipped part; broken edge (on a bowl, cup, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taiwanese Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for chipped parts on the edge of a container."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hokkien) Classifier for chipped parts on the edge of a container."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "que¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "que²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyut³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qyot⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qyeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiĕ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kṳĕ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiék"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kuók"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kherh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kih⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷chiuq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "qye⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüeh¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kye"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰye²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyt⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "küd³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qyot⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyɵt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kied`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯et̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiad`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯at̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qyeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyəʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiĕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kṳĕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyɛ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiék"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuók"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuɔʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qeq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kherh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khueh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoeq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tainan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khueh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷chiuq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiuih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴qyq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰyɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qye⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯e̞²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khwet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khjwiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Nə-[k]ʷʰˤet/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰʷed/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰʷeːd/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kherh /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khih /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰye²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyɵt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯et̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯at̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyəʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyɛ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuɔʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/kherh/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯e̞²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰʷed/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰʷeːd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qiàn",
      "word": "欠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánbài",
      "word": "殘敗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánbài",
      "word": "残败"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánpò",
      "word": "殘破"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánpò",
      "word": "残破"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánquē",
      "word": "殘缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánquē",
      "word": "残缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánjiù",
      "word": "殘舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánjiù",
      "word": "残旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pò",
      "word": "破"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòbài",
      "word": "破敗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòbài",
      "word": "破败"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòlàn",
      "word": "破爛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòlàn",
      "word": "破烂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "破缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòjiù",
      "word": "破舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòjiù",
      "word": "破旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòluò",
      "word": "破落"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "破鬖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "破𩭹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "落柵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "落栅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòng'é",
      "sense": "vacancy",
      "word": "空額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòng'é",
      "sense": "vacancy",
      "word": "空额"
    }
  ],
  "word": "缺"
}
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  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "缺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "缺",
  "trace": "started on line 109, detected on line 123"
}

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  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "缺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "缺",
  "trace": "started on line 74, detected on line 123"
}

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  "path": [
    "缺"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "缺",
  "trace": ""
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "缺",
  "trace": ""
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "缺",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "缺",
  "trace": ""
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "缺",
  "trace": ""
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "缺",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "缺",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "缺",
  "trace": ""
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "缺",
  "trace": ""
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  "title": "缺",
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  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.