See 欠 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 欠 meaning in Chinese (13.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "七拖八欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "下欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liǎngbùxiāngqiàn",
"word": "兩不相欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liǎngbùxiāngqiàn",
"word": "两不相欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "只欠東風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "只欠东风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hēqiàn",
"word": "呵欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "呵欠連天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "呵欠连天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hāqiàn",
"word": "哈欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuǐqiàn",
"word": "嘴欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "外欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "官欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "尾欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "懸欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "悬欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒuqiàn",
"word": "手欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎ hēqiàn",
"word": "打呵欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎ hāqian",
"word": "打哈欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuōqiàn",
"word": "拖欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "掛欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "挂欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撇欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànshēn",
"word": "欠伸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànjiā",
"word": "欠佳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànzhài",
"word": "欠債"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànzhài",
"word": "欠债"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠債還錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠债还钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠奉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠契"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiàntuǒ",
"word": "欠妥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiàn'ān",
"word": "欠安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiàndǎ",
"word": "欠打"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànzòu",
"word": "欠揍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànjù",
"word": "欠據"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànjù",
"word": "欠据"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠收"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "abessive case",
"roman": "qiàngé",
"word": "欠格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiàntiáo",
"word": "欠條"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiàntiáo",
"word": "欠条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànkuǎn",
"word": "欠款"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠當"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠当"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠租"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠稅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠税"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠繳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠缴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànquē",
"word": "欠缺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànxīn",
"word": "欠薪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànzī",
"word": "欠資"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànzī",
"word": "欠资"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠資郵票"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠资邮票"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànshēn",
"word": "欠身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "短欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "積欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "积欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "索欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "落虧欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "落亏欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuīqiàn",
"word": "虧欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuīqiàn",
"word": "亏欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēqiàn",
"word": "賒欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēqiàn",
"word": "赊欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "風欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "风欠"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (欠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "象形",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "象形",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*旡"
},
"expansion": "旡",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (欠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPictogram (象形) – a kneeling person with mouth open.\nThe reversed version of this character is 㒫 > 旡 (e.g. 既), which must not be confused with 无.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "欠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lack; to be deficient"
],
"id": "en-欠-zh-character-jWXV~cKp",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to owe"
],
"id": "en-欠-zh-character-PjW-u7hu",
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "asking for a beating",
"roman": "qiànzòu",
"text": "欠揍",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask for; to beg for"
],
"id": "en-欠-zh-character-5ae5A1Ys",
"links": [
[
"ask for",
"ask for"
],
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 3 35 18 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yawn"
],
"id": "en-欠-zh-character-DbO5EX5T",
"links": [
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin) to yawn"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to raise slightly (a part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-欠-zh-character-wADGLPgP",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin) to raise slightly (a part of the body)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 2 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 16 14 6 26 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be fidgety and bungling"
],
"id": "en-欠-zh-character-lgH10Ber",
"links": [
[
"fidgety",
"fidgety"
],
[
"bungling",
"bungling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, dialectal) to be fidgety and bungling"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wuhan Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to miss somebody"
],
"id": "en-欠-zh-character-ndgL4OFh",
"links": [
[
"miss",
"miss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wuhan Mandarin) to miss somebody"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "him³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "him¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qie³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ki̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiêm³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵chi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "qienn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "him³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "him"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "him³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "him³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "him¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/him³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qien³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qie³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ki̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kiéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khièm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiem²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²qi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "qienn⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ẽ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjaemH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰ(r)om-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰoms/"
},
{
"other": "/ kiêm³ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/him³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ kiêm³ /"
},
{
"other": "/ khièm /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiem²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ẽ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰoms/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不夠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不够"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不敷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不滿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不满"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùzú",
"word": "不足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匱乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匮乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànquē",
"word": "欠缺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duǎnshǎo",
"word": "短少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duǎnquē",
"word": "短缺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quēfá",
"word": "缺乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "缺如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quēshǎo",
"word": "缺少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "缺缺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "虧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "亏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "贫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙如"
}
],
"word": "欠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "七拖八欠"
},
{
"word": "下欠"
},
{
"roman": "liǎngbùxiāngqiàn",
"word": "兩不相欠"
},
{
"roman": "liǎngbùxiāngqiàn",
"word": "两不相欠"
},
{
"word": "只欠東風"
},
{
"word": "只欠东风"
},
{
"roman": "hēqiàn",
"word": "呵欠"
},
{
"word": "呵欠連天"
},
{
"word": "呵欠连天"
},
{
"roman": "hāqiàn",
"word": "哈欠"
},
{
"roman": "zuǐqiàn",
"word": "嘴欠"
},
{
"word": "外欠"
},
{
"word": "官欠"
},
{
"word": "尾欠"
},
{
"word": "懸欠"
},
{
"word": "悬欠"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuqiàn",
"word": "手欠"
},
{
"roman": "dǎ hēqiàn",
"word": "打呵欠"
},
{
"roman": "dǎ hāqian",
"word": "打哈欠"
},
{
"roman": "tuōqiàn",
"word": "拖欠"
},
{
"word": "掛欠"
},
{
"word": "挂欠"
},
{
"word": "撇欠"
},
{
"word": "欠事"
},
{
"roman": "qiànshēn",
"word": "欠伸"
},
{
"roman": "qiànjiā",
"word": "欠佳"
},
{
"roman": "qiànzhài",
"word": "欠債"
},
{
"roman": "qiànzhài",
"word": "欠债"
},
{
"word": "欠債還錢"
},
{
"word": "欠债还钱"
},
{
"word": "欠奉"
},
{
"word": "欠契"
},
{
"word": "欠好"
},
{
"roman": "qiàntuǒ",
"word": "欠妥"
},
{
"roman": "qiàn'ān",
"word": "欠安"
},
{
"word": "欠少"
},
{
"word": "欠情"
},
{
"roman": "qiàndǎ",
"word": "欠打"
},
{
"roman": "qiànzòu",
"word": "欠揍"
},
{
"roman": "qiànjù",
"word": "欠據"
},
{
"roman": "qiànjù",
"word": "欠据"
},
{
"word": "欠收"
},
{
"english": "abessive case",
"roman": "qiàngé",
"word": "欠格"
},
{
"roman": "qiàntiáo",
"word": "欠條"
},
{
"roman": "qiàntiáo",
"word": "欠条"
},
{
"roman": "qiànkuǎn",
"word": "欠款"
},
{
"word": "欠火"
},
{
"word": "欠當"
},
{
"word": "欠当"
},
{
"word": "欠租"
},
{
"word": "欠稅"
},
{
"word": "欠税"
},
{
"word": "欠繳"
},
{
"word": "欠缴"
},
{
"roman": "qiànquē",
"word": "欠缺"
},
{
"roman": "qiànxīn",
"word": "欠薪"
},
{
"roman": "qiànzī",
"word": "欠資"
},
{
"roman": "qiànzī",
"word": "欠资"
},
{
"word": "欠資郵票"
},
{
"word": "欠资邮票"
},
{
"roman": "qiànshēn",
"word": "欠身"
},
{
"word": "短欠"
},
{
"word": "積欠"
},
{
"word": "积欠"
},
{
"word": "索欠"
},
{
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"word": "落虧欠"
},
{
"word": "落亏欠"
},
{
"roman": "kuīqiàn",
"word": "虧欠"
},
{
"roman": "kuīqiàn",
"word": "亏欠"
},
{
"roman": "shēqiàn",
"word": "賒欠"
},
{
"roman": "shēqiàn",
"word": "赊欠"
},
{
"word": "風欠"
},
{
"word": "风欠"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (欠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "象形",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "象形",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*旡"
},
"expansion": "旡",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (欠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPictogram (象形) – a kneeling person with mouth open.\nThe reversed version of this character is 㒫 > 旡 (e.g. 既), which must not be confused with 无.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "欠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lack; to be deficient"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to owe"
],
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "asking for a beating",
"roman": "qiànzòu",
"text": "欠揍",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask for; to beg for"
],
"links": [
[
"ask for",
"ask for"
],
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to yawn"
],
"links": [
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin) to yawn"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to raise slightly (a part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin) to raise slightly (a part of the body)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms",
"Mandarin Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to be fidgety and bungling"
],
"links": [
[
"fidgety",
"fidgety"
],
[
"bungling",
"bungling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, dialectal) to be fidgety and bungling"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wuhan Mandarin"
],
"glosses": [
"to miss somebody"
],
"links": [
[
"miss",
"miss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wuhan Mandarin) to miss somebody"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "him³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "him¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qie³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ki̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiêm³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵chi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "qienn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "him³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "him"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "him³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "him³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "him¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/him³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qien³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qie³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ki̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kiéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khièm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiem²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²qi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "qienn⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ẽ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjaemH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰ(r)om-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰoms/"
},
{
"other": "/ kiêm³ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/him³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ kiêm³ /"
},
{
"other": "/ khièm /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiem²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ẽ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰoms/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不夠"
},
{
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不够"
},
{
"roman": "bùfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不敷"
},
{
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不滿"
},
{
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不满"
},
{
"roman": "bùzú",
"word": "不足"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏達"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏达"
},
{
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匱乏"
},
{
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qiànquē",
"word": "欠缺"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnshǎo",
"word": "短少"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnquē",
"word": "短缺"
},
{
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕乏"
},
{
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝乏"
},
{
"roman": "quēfá",
"word": "缺乏"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "缺如"
},
{
"roman": "quēshǎo",
"word": "缺少"
},
{
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "缺缺"
},
{
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "虧"
},
{
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "亏"
},
{
"roman": "pín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"roman": "pín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "贫"
},
{
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕乏"
},
{
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙乏"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕如"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙如"
}
],
"word": "欠"
}
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"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"欠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欠",
"trace": "started on line 86, detected on line 96"
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{
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.