"匱乏" meaning in Chinese

See 匱乏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ fä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɐi̯²² fɐt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰui²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰui²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huat̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kui²²⁻²¹ huat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ fä³⁵/, /kʷɐi̯²² fɐt̚²/, /kʰui²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚⁴/, /kʰui²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚¹²¹/, /kʰui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huat̚²⁴/, /kui²²⁻²¹ huat̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: kuìfá [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄟˋ ㄈㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwai⁶ fat⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khùi-hoa̍t, kūi-hoa̍t, kuìfá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kuèifá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻuei⁴-fa² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kwèi-fá [Mandarin, Yale], kueyfar [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], куйфа [Mandarin, Palladius], kujfa [Mandarin, Palladius], gwaih faht [Cantonese, Yale], gwai⁶ fat⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], guei⁶ fed⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khùi-hoa̍t [Hokkien, POJ], khuì-hua̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], quie'hoat [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kūi-hoa̍t [Hokkien, POJ], kuī-hua̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kuixhoat [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 匱乏
  1. short (of); scarce; lacking Derived forms: 不虞匱乏, 不虞匮乏
    Sense id: en-匱乏-zh-adj-UWdvMa~q Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with collocations Synonyms: 不夠 (bùgòu), 不够 (bùgòu), 不敷 (bùfū) [literary], 不滿 (bùmǎn), 不满 (bùmǎn), 不足 (bùzú), 乏達 [Hokkien, Quanzhou], 乏达 [Hokkien, Quanzhou], (qiàn), 欠缺 (qiànquē), 短少 (duǎnshǎo), 短缺 (duǎnquē), 絕乏 (juéfá) [literary], 绝乏 (juéfá) [literary], 缺乏 (quēfá), 缺如 (quērú) [literary], 缺少 (quēshǎo), 缺欠 (quēqiàn), 缺缺 [Hokkien, Xiamen], (kuī), (kuī), (pín) [in-compounds, literary], (pín) [in-compounds, literary], 闕乏 (quēfá) [literary], 阙乏 (quēfá) [literary], 闕如 (quērú) [literary], 阙如 (quērú) [literary]

Download JSON data for 匱乏 meaning in Chinese (4.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "匱乏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "不虞匱乏"
        },
        {
          "word": "不虞匮乏"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have a severe shortage of supplies",
          "roman": "wùzī jídù kuìfá",
          "text": "物資極度匱乏/物资极度匮乏"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short (of); scarce; lacking"
      ],
      "id": "en-匱乏-zh-adj-UWdvMa~q",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "scarce",
          "scarce"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bùgòu",
          "word": "不夠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùgòu",
          "word": "不够"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùfū",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "不敷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùmǎn",
          "word": "不滿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùmǎn",
          "word": "不满"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùzú",
          "word": "不足"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "乏達"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "乏达"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiàn",
          "word": "欠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiànquē",
          "word": "欠缺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duǎnshǎo",
          "word": "短少"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duǎnquē",
          "word": "短缺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juéfá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "絕乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juéfá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "绝乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quēfá",
          "word": "缺乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quērú",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "缺如"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quēshǎo",
          "word": "缺少"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quēqiàn",
          "word": "缺欠"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "缺缺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuī",
          "word": "虧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuī",
          "word": "亏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pín",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "貧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pín",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "贫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quēfá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "闕乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quēfá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "阙乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quērú",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "闕如"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quērú",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "阙如"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuìfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄟˋ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwai⁶ fat⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khùi-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kūi-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuìfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuèifá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻuei⁴-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwèi-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kueyfar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "куйфа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kujfa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwaih faht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwai⁶ fat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guei⁶ fed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐi̯²² fɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùi-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuì-hua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quie'hoat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūi-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuī-hua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuixhoat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui²²⁻²¹ huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ fä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐi̯²² fɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui²²⁻²¹ huat̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "匱乏"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不虞匱乏"
    },
    {
      "word": "不虞匮乏"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "匱乏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have a severe shortage of supplies",
          "roman": "wùzī jídù kuìfá",
          "text": "物資極度匱乏/物资极度匮乏"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short (of); scarce; lacking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "scarce",
          "scarce"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuìfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄟˋ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwai⁶ fat⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khùi-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kūi-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuìfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuèifá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻuei⁴-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwèi-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kueyfar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "куйфа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kujfa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwaih faht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwai⁶ fat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guei⁶ fed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐi̯²² fɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùi-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuì-hua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quie'hoat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūi-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuī-hua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuixhoat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui²²⁻²¹ huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ fä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐi̯²² fɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui²²⁻²¹ huat̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùgòu",
      "word": "不夠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùgòu",
      "word": "不够"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùfū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "不敷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùmǎn",
      "word": "不滿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùmǎn",
      "word": "不满"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzú",
      "word": "不足"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "乏達"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "乏达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàn",
      "word": "欠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiànquē",
      "word": "欠缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duǎnshǎo",
      "word": "短少"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duǎnquē",
      "word": "短缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "絕乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "绝乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēfá",
      "word": "缺乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quērú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "缺如"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēshǎo",
      "word": "缺少"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēqiàn",
      "word": "缺欠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "缺缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuī",
      "word": "虧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuī",
      "word": "亏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pín",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pín",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "闕乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "阙乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quērú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "闕如"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quērú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "阙如"
    }
  ],
  "word": "匱乏"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.