See 欠缺 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 欠缺 meaning in Chinese (13.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "欠缺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 11 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shortcoming; deficiency"
],
"id": "en-欠缺-zh-noun-gdIet6qk",
"links": [
[
"shortcoming",
"shortcoming"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bìhài",
"word": "弊害"
},
{
"roman": "bìbìng",
"word": "弊病"
},
{
"roman": "bìduān",
"word": "弊端"
},
{
"roman": "máobìng",
"word": "毛病"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnchu",
"word": "短處"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnchu",
"word": "短处"
},
{
"roman": "quēshī",
"word": "缺失"
},
{
"roman": "quēxiàn",
"word": "缺陷"
},
{
"roman": "quēdiǎn",
"word": "缺點"
},
{
"roman": "quēdiǎn",
"word": "缺点"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "陷"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiànquē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ kyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kherh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khoeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam³ kuêh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiànquē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciàncyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien⁴-chʻüeh¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyàn-chywē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiannchiue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньцюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹcjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "him kyut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ kyt⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ küd³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³ kʰyːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam kied`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam⁴ kiad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam kiad`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam⁴ kiad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiarmqeq"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kherh"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰəʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiarmqoeq"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰueʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰueʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khuat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiarmqoad"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰuat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰuat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm khueh"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰueʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjaemH khwet|khjwiet"
},
{
"other": "/ khiàm-kherh /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³ kʰyːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰəʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰueʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰueʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰuat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰuat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰueʔ²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
}
],
"word": "欠缺"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "欠缺",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lack; to be deficient in; to be short of"
],
"id": "en-欠缺-zh-verb-atPxuWIZ",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, Cantonese, Hakka, Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to lack; to be deficient in; to be short of"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Mandarin",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need something due to deficiency"
],
"id": "en-欠缺-zh-verb-aA7-aHIr",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) to need something due to deficiency"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not lack; to not be deficient in; to not be short of"
],
"id": "en-欠缺-zh-verb-Z7MCFxMS",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to not lack; to not be deficient in; to not be short of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "30 8 62",
"sense": "to not lack",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "少缺"
}
],
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiànquē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ kyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kherh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khoeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam³ kuêh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiànquē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciàncyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien⁴-chʻüeh¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyàn-chywē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiannchiue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньцюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹcjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "him kyut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ kyt⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ küd³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³ kʰyːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam kied`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam⁴ kiad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam kiad`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam⁴ kiad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiarmqeq"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kherh"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰəʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiarmqoeq"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰueʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰueʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khuat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiarmqoad"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰuat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰuat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm khueh"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰueʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjaemH khwet|khjwiet"
},
{
"other": "/ khiàm-kherh /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³ kʰyːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰəʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰueʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰueʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰuat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰuat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰueʔ²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不夠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不够"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不敷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不滿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不满"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùzú",
"word": "不足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匱乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匮乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiàn",
"word": "欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "duǎnshǎo",
"word": "短少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "duǎnquē",
"word": "短缺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "quēfá",
"word": "缺乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "缺如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "quēshǎo",
"word": "缺少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "缺缺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "虧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "亏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "贫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙如"
}
],
"word": "欠缺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "欠缺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shortcoming; deficiency"
],
"links": [
[
"shortcoming",
"shortcoming"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiànquē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ kyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kherh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khoeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam³ kuêh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiànquē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciàncyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien⁴-chʻüeh¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyàn-chywē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiannchiue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньцюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹcjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "him kyut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ kyt⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ küd³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³ kʰyːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam kied`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam⁴ kiad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam kiad`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam⁴ kiad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiarmqeq"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kherh"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰəʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiarmqoeq"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰueʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰueʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khuat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiarmqoad"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰuat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰuat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm khueh"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰueʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjaemH khwet|khjwiet"
},
{
"other": "/ khiàm-kherh /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³ kʰyːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰəʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰueʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰueʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰuat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰuat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰueʔ²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bìhài",
"word": "弊害"
},
{
"roman": "bìbìng",
"word": "弊病"
},
{
"roman": "bìduān",
"word": "弊端"
},
{
"roman": "máobìng",
"word": "毛病"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnchu",
"word": "短處"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnchu",
"word": "短处"
},
{
"roman": "quēshī",
"word": "缺失"
},
{
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"roman": "quēxiàn",
"word": "缺陷"
},
{
"roman": "quēdiǎn",
"word": "缺點"
},
{
"roman": "quēdiǎn",
"word": "缺点"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "陷"
}
],
"word": "欠缺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "欠缺",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Hakka Chinese",
"Mandarin Chinese",
"Quanzhou Hokkien",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Xiamen Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to lack; to be deficient in; to be short of"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, Cantonese, Hakka, Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to lack; to be deficient in; to be short of"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Mandarin",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to need something due to deficiency"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) to need something due to deficiency"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to not lack; to not be deficient in; to not be short of"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to not lack; to not be deficient in; to not be short of"
],
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiànquē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ kyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kherh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khoeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam³ kuêh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiànquē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciàncyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien⁴-chʻüeh¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyàn-chywē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiannchiue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньцюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹcjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "him kyut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ kyt⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ küd³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³ kʰyːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam kied`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam⁴ kiad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam kiad`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam⁴ kiad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiarmqeq"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kherh"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰəʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiarmqoeq"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰueʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰueʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khuat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiarmqoad"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰuat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰuat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm khueh"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰueʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjaemH khwet|khjwiet"
},
{
"other": "/ khiàm-kherh /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³ kʰyːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰəʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰueʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰueʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰuat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰuat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰueʔ²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不夠"
},
{
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不够"
},
{
"roman": "bùfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不敷"
},
{
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不滿"
},
{
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不满"
},
{
"roman": "bùzú",
"word": "不足"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏達"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏达"
},
{
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匱乏"
},
{
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qiàn",
"word": "欠"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnshǎo",
"word": "短少"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnquē",
"word": "短缺"
},
{
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕乏"
},
{
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝乏"
},
{
"roman": "quēfá",
"word": "缺乏"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "缺如"
},
{
"roman": "quēshǎo",
"word": "缺少"
},
{
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "缺缺"
},
{
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "虧"
},
{
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "亏"
},
{
"roman": "pín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"roman": "pín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "贫"
},
{
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕乏"
},
{
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙乏"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕如"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙如"
},
{
"sense": "to not lack",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "少缺"
}
],
"word": "欠缺"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.