See 弊端 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 弊端 meaning in Chinese (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《荊國王文公祠堂記》//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "《荊國王文公祠堂記》",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "荊國王文公祠堂記",
"pref": "《",
"suf": "》"
},
"expansion": "《荊國王文公祠堂記》",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in the 12th century work 《荊國王文公祠堂記》 (The Memorial Hall for Wang Anshi, Duke of Jing State and the Venerable Gentleman of Erudition) by Lu Jiuyuan written in the Song Dynasty.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "弊端",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìbìng",
"word": "弊病"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malpractice; abuse; corrupt practice"
],
"id": "en-弊端-zh-noun-mHpSa2TP",
"links": [
[
"malpractice",
"malpractice"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drawback; weakness; flaw; downside"
],
"id": "en-弊端-zh-noun-nPt2-pDR",
"links": [
[
"drawback",
"drawback"
],
[
"weakness",
"weakness"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"downside",
"downside"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìduān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai⁶ dyun¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pē-toan"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pī-toan"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pè-toan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìduān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìduan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-tuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-dwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bihduan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бидуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "biduanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ tu̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "baih dyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bai⁶ dyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bei⁶ dün¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯²² tyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pē-toan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pē-tuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pexdoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe⁴¹⁻²² tuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe²²⁻²¹ tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pī-toan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pī-tuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pixdoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²²⁻²¹ tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pè-toan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pè-tuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pea'doafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe²¹⁻⁵³ tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe²¹⁻⁴¹ tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe¹¹⁻⁵³ tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ pī-toan /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ tu̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯²² tyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe⁴¹⁻²² tuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe²²⁻²¹ tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²²⁻²¹ tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe²¹⁻⁵³ tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe²¹⁻⁴¹ tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe¹¹⁻⁵³ tuan⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìhài",
"word": "弊害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìbìng",
"word": "弊病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiànquē",
"word": "欠缺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "máobìng",
"word": "毛病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duǎnchu",
"word": "短處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duǎnchu",
"word": "短处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quēshī",
"word": "缺失"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quēxiàn",
"word": "缺陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quēdiǎn",
"word": "缺點"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quēdiǎn",
"word": "缺点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "陷"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lu Jiuyuan"
],
"word": "弊端"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《荊國王文公祠堂記》//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "《荊國王文公祠堂記》",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "荊國王文公祠堂記",
"pref": "《",
"suf": "》"
},
"expansion": "《荊國王文公祠堂記》",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in the 12th century work 《荊國王文公祠堂記》 (The Memorial Hall for Wang Anshi, Duke of Jing State and the Venerable Gentleman of Erudition) by Lu Jiuyuan written in the Song Dynasty.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "弊端",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bìbìng",
"word": "弊病"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"malpractice; abuse; corrupt practice"
],
"links": [
[
"malpractice",
"malpractice"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drawback; weakness; flaw; downside"
],
"links": [
[
"drawback",
"drawback"
],
[
"weakness",
"weakness"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"downside",
"downside"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìduān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai⁶ dyun¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pē-toan"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pī-toan"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pè-toan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìduān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìduan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-tuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-dwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bihduan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бидуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "biduanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ tu̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "baih dyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bai⁶ dyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bei⁶ dün¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯²² tyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pē-toan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pē-tuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pexdoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe⁴¹⁻²² tuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe²²⁻²¹ tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pī-toan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pī-tuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pixdoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²²⁻²¹ tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pè-toan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pè-tuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pea'doafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe²¹⁻⁵³ tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe²¹⁻⁴¹ tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe¹¹⁻⁵³ tuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ pī-toan /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ tu̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯²² tyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe⁴¹⁻²² tuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe²²⁻²¹ tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²²⁻²¹ tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe²¹⁻⁵³ tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe²¹⁻⁴¹ tuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe¹¹⁻⁵³ tuan⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bìhài",
"word": "弊害"
},
{
"roman": "bìbìng",
"word": "弊病"
},
{
"roman": "qiànquē",
"word": "欠缺"
},
{
"roman": "máobìng",
"word": "毛病"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnchu",
"word": "短處"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnchu",
"word": "短处"
},
{
"roman": "quēshī",
"word": "缺失"
},
{
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"roman": "quēxiàn",
"word": "缺陷"
},
{
"roman": "quēdiǎn",
"word": "缺點"
},
{
"roman": "quēdiǎn",
"word": "缺点"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "陷"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lu Jiuyuan"
],
"word": "弊端"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.