"缺陷" meaning in Chinese

See 缺陷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰyːt̚³ haːm²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰyːt̚³ hɐm²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi̯et̚² ham⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Northern, Sixian, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi̯at̚² ham⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Southern, Sixian, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ham⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /kʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ ham²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /kʰueʔ²⁻⁴ ham¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Audio: Zh-quexiàn.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo], LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-缺陷.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 缺陷
  1. defect (especially a physical or mental defect); flaw; deficiency; deficit; error Derived forms: 先天缺陷 (xiāntiān quēxiàn), 免疫缺陷 (miǎnyì quēxiàn), 精神缺陷 (jīngshén quēxiàn)
    Sense id: en-缺陷-zh-noun-lKKJ7XtA Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Health Synonyms: 弊害 (bìhài), 弊病 (bìbìng), 弊端 (bìduān), 欠缺 (qiànquē), 毛病 (máobìng), 短處 (duǎnchu), 短处 (duǎnchu), 缺失 (quēshī), 缺欠 (quēqiàn), 缺點 (quēdiǎn), 缺点 (quēdiǎn), (xiàn) [in-compounds, literary]
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "缺陷",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Health",
          "orig": "zh:Health",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn",
          "word": "先天缺陷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "miǎnyì quēxiàn",
          "word": "免疫缺陷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngshén quēxiàn",
          "word": "精神缺陷"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "cognitive deficit",
          "roman": "rènzhī quēxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "認知缺陷",
          "translation": "cognitive deficit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "cognitive deficit",
          "roman": "rènzhī quēxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "认知缺陷",
          "translation": "cognitive deficit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "inborn error of metabolism",
          "roman": "yíchuánxìng dàixiè quēxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "遺傳性代謝缺陷",
          "translation": "inborn error of metabolism",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "inborn error of metabolism",
          "roman": "yíchuánxìng dàixiè quēxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "遗传性代谢缺陷",
          "translation": "inborn error of metabolism",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defect (especially a physical or mental defect); flaw; deficiency; deficit; error"
      ],
      "id": "en-缺陷-zh-noun-lKKJ7XtA",
      "links": [
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "deficiency",
          "deficiency"
        ],
        [
          "deficit",
          "deficit"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bìhài",
          "word": "弊害"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìbìng",
          "word": "弊病"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìduān",
          "word": "弊端"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiànquē",
          "word": "欠缺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "máobìng",
          "word": "毛病"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duǎnchu",
          "word": "短處"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duǎnchu",
          "word": "短处"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quēshī",
          "word": "缺失"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quēqiàn",
          "word": "缺欠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quēdiǎn",
          "word": "缺點"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quēdiǎn",
          "word": "缺点"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "陷"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "quēxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄝ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-quexiàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Zh-quexiàn.ogg/Zh-quexiàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-quexiàn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kyut³ haam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kyut³ ham⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-缺陷.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-缺陷.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-缺陷.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-缺陷.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-缺陷.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-缺陷.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiet-ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiat-ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khoat-hām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuêh⁴ ham⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "quēxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄝ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cyuesiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻüeh¹-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chywē-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiueshiann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cjuesjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цюэсянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kyut³ haam⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kyut³ ham⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kyut haahm"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kyut hahm"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kyt⁸ haam⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kyt⁸ ham⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "küd³ ham⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "küd³ hem⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³ haːm²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³ hɐm²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiet-ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kied^ˋ ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiad⁵ ham⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯et̚² ham⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiat-ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiad^ˋ ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiad⁵ ham⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯at̚² ham⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khoat-hām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khuat-hām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qoatham"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ham⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ ham²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuêh⁴ ham⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khueh hām"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ²⁻⁴ ham¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "缺陷"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn",
      "word": "先天缺陷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǎnyì quēxiàn",
      "word": "免疫缺陷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshén quēxiàn",
      "word": "精神缺陷"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "缺陷",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 缺",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 陷",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "zh:Health"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "cognitive deficit",
          "roman": "rènzhī quēxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "認知缺陷",
          "translation": "cognitive deficit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "cognitive deficit",
          "roman": "rènzhī quēxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "认知缺陷",
          "translation": "cognitive deficit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "inborn error of metabolism",
          "roman": "yíchuánxìng dàixiè quēxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "遺傳性代謝缺陷",
          "translation": "inborn error of metabolism",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "inborn error of metabolism",
          "roman": "yíchuánxìng dàixiè quēxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "遗传性代谢缺陷",
          "translation": "inborn error of metabolism",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defect (especially a physical or mental defect); flaw; deficiency; deficit; error"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "deficiency",
          "deficiency"
        ],
        [
          "deficit",
          "deficit"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "quēxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄝ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-quexiàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Zh-quexiàn.ogg/Zh-quexiàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-quexiàn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kyut³ haam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kyut³ ham⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-缺陷.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-缺陷.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-缺陷.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-缺陷.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-缺陷.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-缺陷.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiet-ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiat-ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khoat-hām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuêh⁴ ham⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "quēxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄝ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cyuesiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻüeh¹-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chywē-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiueshiann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cjuesjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цюэсянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kyut³ haam⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kyut³ ham⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kyut haahm"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kyut hahm"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kyt⁸ haam⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kyt⁸ ham⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "küd³ ham⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "küd³ hem⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³ haːm²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³ hɐm²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiet-ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kied^ˋ ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiad⁵ ham⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯et̚² ham⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiat-ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiad^ˋ ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiad⁵ ham⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯at̚² ham⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khoat-hām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khuat-hām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qoatham"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ham⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ ham²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuêh⁴ ham⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khueh hām"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰueʔ²⁻⁴ ham¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bìhài",
      "word": "弊害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìbìng",
      "word": "弊病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìduān",
      "word": "弊端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiànquē",
      "word": "欠缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máobìng",
      "word": "毛病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duǎnchu",
      "word": "短處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duǎnchu",
      "word": "短处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēshī",
      "word": "缺失"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēqiàn",
      "word": "缺欠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēdiǎn",
      "word": "缺點"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēdiǎn",
      "word": "缺点"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "陷"
    }
  ],
  "word": "缺陷"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 缺陷 meaning in Chinese (7.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%BC%BA%E9%BB%9E'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "缺陷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "缺陷",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.