See 缺陷 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "缺陷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Health",
"orig": "zh:Health",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn",
"word": "先天缺陷"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnyì quēxiàn",
"word": "免疫缺陷"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén quēxiàn",
"word": "精神缺陷"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cognitive deficit",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "rènzhī quēxiàn",
"text": "認知缺陷",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cognitive deficit",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "rènzhī quēxiàn",
"text": "认知缺陷",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "inborn error of metabolism",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yíchuánxìng dàixiè quēxiàn",
"text": "遺傳性代謝缺陷",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "inborn error of metabolism",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yíchuánxìng dàixiè quēxiàn",
"text": "遗传性代谢缺陷",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defect (especially a physical or mental defect); flaw; deficiency; deficit; error"
],
"id": "en-缺陷-zh-noun-lKKJ7XtA",
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
],
[
"deficit",
"deficit"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bìhài",
"word": "弊害"
},
{
"roman": "bìbìng",
"word": "弊病"
},
{
"roman": "bìduān",
"word": "弊端"
},
{
"roman": "qiànquē",
"word": "欠缺"
},
{
"roman": "máobìng",
"word": "毛病"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnchu",
"word": "短處"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnchu",
"word": "短处"
},
{
"roman": "quēshī",
"word": "缺失"
},
{
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"roman": "quēdiǎn",
"word": "缺點"
},
{
"roman": "quēdiǎn",
"word": "缺点"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "陷"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "quēxiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kyut³ haam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kyut³ ham⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiet-ham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiat-ham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoat-hām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuêh⁴ ham⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "quēxiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuesiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüeh¹-hsien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chywē-syàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiueshiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюэсянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuesjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kyut haahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kyut hahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kyt⁸ haam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kyt⁸ ham⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "küd³ ham⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "küd³ hem⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³ haːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³ hɐm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiet-ham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kied^ˋ ham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiad⁵ ham⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯et̚² ham⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khiat-ham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kiad^ˋ ham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kiad⁵ ham⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯at̚² ham⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khuat-hām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoatham"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ham⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ ham²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khueh hām"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰueʔ²⁻⁴ ham¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³ haːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³ hɐm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯et̚² ham⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯at̚² ham⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ham⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ ham²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰueʔ²⁻⁴ ham¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "缺陷"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeolham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "결함",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "결함"
},
"expansion": "缺陷 • (gyeolham) (hangeul 결함)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "defect",
"word": "결함"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 결함 (“defect”)"
],
"id": "en-缺陷-ko-noun-2tassMy1",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"결함",
"결함#Korean"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "缺陷"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn",
"word": "先天缺陷"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnyì quēxiàn",
"word": "免疫缺陷"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén quēxiàn",
"word": "精神缺陷"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "缺陷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 缺",
"Chinese terms spelled with 陷",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Health"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cognitive deficit",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "rènzhī quēxiàn",
"text": "認知缺陷",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cognitive deficit",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "rènzhī quēxiàn",
"text": "认知缺陷",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "inborn error of metabolism",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yíchuánxìng dàixiè quēxiàn",
"text": "遺傳性代謝缺陷",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "inborn error of metabolism",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yíchuánxìng dàixiè quēxiàn",
"text": "遗传性代谢缺陷",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defect (especially a physical or mental defect); flaw; deficiency; deficit; error"
],
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
],
[
"deficit",
"deficit"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "quēxiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kyut³ haam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kyut³ ham⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiet-ham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiat-ham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoat-hām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuêh⁴ ham⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "quēxiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuesiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüeh¹-hsien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chywē-syàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiueshiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюэсянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuesjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kyut haahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kyut hahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kyt⁸ haam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kyt⁸ ham⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "küd³ ham⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "küd³ hem⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³ haːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³ hɐm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiet-ham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kied^ˋ ham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiad⁵ ham⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯et̚² ham⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khiat-ham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kiad^ˋ ham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kiad⁵ ham⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯at̚² ham⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khuat-hām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoatham"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ham⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ ham²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khueh hām"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰueʔ²⁻⁴ ham¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³ haːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³ hɐm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯et̚² ham⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯at̚² ham⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ham⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ ham²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰueʔ²⁻⁴ ham¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bìhài",
"word": "弊害"
},
{
"roman": "bìbìng",
"word": "弊病"
},
{
"roman": "bìduān",
"word": "弊端"
},
{
"roman": "qiànquē",
"word": "欠缺"
},
{
"roman": "máobìng",
"word": "毛病"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnchu",
"word": "短處"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnchu",
"word": "短处"
},
{
"roman": "quēshī",
"word": "缺失"
},
{
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"roman": "quēdiǎn",
"word": "缺點"
},
{
"roman": "quēdiǎn",
"word": "缺点"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "陷"
}
],
"word": "缺陷"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeolham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "결함",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "결함"
},
"expansion": "缺陷 • (gyeolham) (hangeul 결함)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "defect",
"word": "결함"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 결함 (“defect”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"결함",
"결함#Korean"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "缺陷"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 缺陷 meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"缺陷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "缺陷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"缺陷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "缺陷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"缺陷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "缺陷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"缺陷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "缺陷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%BC%BA%E9%BB%9E'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"缺陷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "缺陷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.