See 欠缺 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "欠缺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 32 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shortcoming; deficiency"
],
"id": "en-欠缺-zh-noun-gdIet6qk",
"links": [
[
"shortcoming",
"shortcoming"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bìhài",
"word": "弊害"
},
{
"roman": "bìbìng",
"word": "弊病"
},
{
"roman": "bìduān",
"word": "弊端"
},
{
"roman": "máobìng",
"word": "毛病"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnchu",
"word": "短處"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnchu",
"word": "短处"
},
{
"roman": "quēshī",
"word": "缺失"
},
{
"roman": "quēxiàn",
"word": "缺陷"
},
{
"roman": "quēdiǎn",
"word": "缺點"
},
{
"roman": "quēdiǎn",
"word": "缺点"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "陷"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiànquē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ kyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kherh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khoeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam³ kuêh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiànquē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciàncyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien⁴-chʻüeh¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyàn-chywē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiannchiue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньцюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹcjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "him kyut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ kyt⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ küd³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³ kʰyːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiedˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam⁴ kiad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kiadˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam⁴ kiad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiarmqeq"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kherh"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰəʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiarmqoeq"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰueʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰueʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khuat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiarmqoad"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰuat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰuat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm khueh"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰueʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjaemH khwet|khjwiet"
},
{
"other": "/ khiàm-kherh /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³ kʰyːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰəʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰueʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰueʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰuat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰuat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰueʔ²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
}
],
"word": "欠缺"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "欠缺",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 32 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lack; to be deficient in; to be short of"
],
"id": "en-欠缺-zh-verb-atPxuWIZ",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, Cantonese, Hakka, Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to lack; to be deficient in; to be short of"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Mandarin",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 32 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need something due to deficiency"
],
"id": "en-欠缺-zh-verb-aA7-aHIr",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) to need something due to deficiency"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 32 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not lack; to not be deficient in; to not be short of"
],
"id": "en-欠缺-zh-verb-Z7MCFxMS",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to not lack; to not be deficient in; to not be short of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "30 8 62",
"sense": "to not lack",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "少缺"
}
],
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiànquē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ kyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kherh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khoeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam³ kuêh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiànquē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciàncyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien⁴-chʻüeh¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyàn-chywē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiannchiue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньцюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹcjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "him kyut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ kyt⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ küd³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³ kʰyːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiedˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam⁴ kiad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kiadˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam⁴ kiad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiarmqeq"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kherh"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰəʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiarmqoeq"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰueʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰueʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khuat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiarmqoad"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰuat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰuat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm khueh"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰueʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjaemH khwet|khjwiet"
},
{
"other": "/ khiàm-kherh /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³ kʰyːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰəʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰueʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰueʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰuat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰuat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰueʔ²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不夠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不够"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不敷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不滿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不满"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùzú",
"word": "不足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匱乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匮乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiàn",
"word": "欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "duǎnshǎo",
"word": "短少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "duǎnquē",
"word": "短缺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "quēfá",
"word": "缺乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "缺如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "quēshǎo",
"word": "缺少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "缺缺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "虧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "亏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "贫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙如"
}
],
"word": "欠缺"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けんけつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "欠缺",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "欠缺 (MC khjaemH khwet)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 欠缺 (MC khjaemH khwet).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "欠缺",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"けん"
],
[
"缺",
"けつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenketsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kenketu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けんけつ",
"roman": "kenketu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんけつ",
"hhira": "けんけつ"
},
"expansion": "欠(けん)缺(けつ) • (kenketsu) ^(←けんけつ (kenketu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 4 48 26 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 46 25 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lack of intent",
"roman": "ishi no kenketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"欠",
"けん"
],
[
"缺",
"けつ"
]
],
"text": "意思の欠缺",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lack"
],
"id": "en-欠缺-ja-noun-4~MV6jar",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) lack"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:欠缺"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんけつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋke̞t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "欠缺"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "heumgyeol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "흠결",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "흠결"
},
"expansion": "欠缺 • (heumgyeol) (hangeul 흠결)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "shortage; deficiency; deficit",
"word": "흠결"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 흠결 (“shortage; deficiency; deficit”)"
],
"id": "en-欠缺-ko-noun-o1BSmmY0",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"흠결",
"흠결#Korean"
],
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
],
[
"deficit",
"deficit"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "欠缺"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "欠缺",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "欠缺",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khiếm khuyết (“shortcoming; defect”)."
],
"id": "en-欠缺-vi-noun-bjFgZIdC",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khiếm khuyết",
"khiếm khuyết#Vietnamese:_欠缺"
],
[
"shortcoming",
"shortcoming"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "欠缺"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "欠缺",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "欠缺",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khiếm khuyết (“deficient; lacking”)."
],
"id": "en-欠缺-vi-adj-EkpU1LmG",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khiếm khuyết",
"khiếm khuyết#Vietnamese:_欠缺"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
]
}
],
"word": "欠缺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 欠",
"Chinese terms spelled with 缺",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "欠缺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shortcoming; deficiency"
],
"links": [
[
"shortcoming",
"shortcoming"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiànquē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ kyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kherh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khoeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam³ kuêh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiànquē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciàncyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien⁴-chʻüeh¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyàn-chywē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiannchiue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньцюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹcjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "him kyut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ kyt⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ küd³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³ kʰyːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiedˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam⁴ kiad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kiadˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam⁴ kiad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiarmqeq"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kherh"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰəʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiarmqoeq"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰueʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰueʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khuat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiarmqoad"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰuat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰuat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm khueh"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰueʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjaemH khwet|khjwiet"
},
{
"other": "/ khiàm-kherh /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³ kʰyːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰəʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰueʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰueʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰuat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰuat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰueʔ²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bìhài",
"word": "弊害"
},
{
"roman": "bìbìng",
"word": "弊病"
},
{
"roman": "bìduān",
"word": "弊端"
},
{
"roman": "máobìng",
"word": "毛病"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnchu",
"word": "短處"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnchu",
"word": "短处"
},
{
"roman": "quēshī",
"word": "缺失"
},
{
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"roman": "quēxiàn",
"word": "缺陷"
},
{
"roman": "quēdiǎn",
"word": "缺點"
},
{
"roman": "quēdiǎn",
"word": "缺点"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "陷"
}
],
"word": "欠缺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 欠",
"Chinese terms spelled with 缺",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "欠缺",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Hakka Chinese",
"Mandarin Chinese",
"Quanzhou Hokkien",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Xiamen Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to lack; to be deficient in; to be short of"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, Cantonese, Hakka, Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to lack; to be deficient in; to be short of"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Mandarin",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to need something due to deficiency"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) to need something due to deficiency"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to not lack; to not be deficient in; to not be short of"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to not lack; to not be deficient in; to not be short of"
],
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiànquē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ kyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kherh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khoeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam³ kuêh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiànquē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciàncyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien⁴-chʻüeh¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyàn-chywē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiannchiue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньцюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹcjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "him kyut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ kyt⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ küd³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³ kʰyːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiedˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam⁴ kiad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khiam-khiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kiadˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kiam⁴ kiad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiarmqeq"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-kherh"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰəʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiarmqoeq"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰueʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰueʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm-khuat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiarmqoad"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰuat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰuat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàm khueh"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰueʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjaemH khwet|khjwiet"
},
{
"other": "/ khiàm-kherh /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³ kʰyːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰəʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰueʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰueʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰuat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰuat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰueʔ²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不夠"
},
{
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不够"
},
{
"roman": "bùfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不敷"
},
{
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不滿"
},
{
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不满"
},
{
"roman": "bùzú",
"word": "不足"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏達"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏达"
},
{
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匱乏"
},
{
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qiàn",
"word": "欠"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnshǎo",
"word": "短少"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnquē",
"word": "短缺"
},
{
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕乏"
},
{
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝乏"
},
{
"roman": "quēfá",
"word": "缺乏"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "缺如"
},
{
"roman": "quēshǎo",
"word": "缺少"
},
{
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "缺缺"
},
{
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "虧"
},
{
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "亏"
},
{
"roman": "pín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"roman": "pín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "贫"
},
{
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕乏"
},
{
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙乏"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕如"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙如"
},
{
"sense": "to not lack",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "少缺"
}
],
"word": "欠缺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けんけつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "欠缺",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "欠缺 (MC khjaemH khwet)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 欠缺 (MC khjaemH khwet).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "欠缺",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"けん"
],
[
"缺",
"けつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenketsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kenketu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けんけつ",
"roman": "kenketu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんけつ",
"hhira": "けんけつ"
},
"expansion": "欠(けん)缺(けつ) • (kenketsu) ^(←けんけつ (kenketu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lack of intent",
"roman": "ishi no kenketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"欠",
"けん"
],
[
"缺",
"けつ"
]
],
"text": "意思の欠缺",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lack"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) lack"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:欠缺"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんけつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋke̞t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "欠缺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "heumgyeol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "흠결",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "흠결"
},
"expansion": "欠缺 • (heumgyeol) (hangeul 흠결)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "shortage; deficiency; deficit",
"word": "흠결"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 흠결 (“shortage; deficiency; deficit”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"흠결",
"흠결#Korean"
],
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
],
[
"deficit",
"deficit"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "欠缺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "欠缺",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "欠缺",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khiếm khuyết (“shortcoming; defect”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khiếm khuyết",
"khiếm khuyết#Vietnamese:_欠缺"
],
[
"shortcoming",
"shortcoming"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "欠缺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "欠缺",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "欠缺",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khiếm khuyết (“deficient; lacking”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khiếm khuyết",
"khiếm khuyết#Vietnamese:_欠缺"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
]
}
],
"word": "欠缺"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 欠缺 meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"欠缺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欠缺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"欠缺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欠缺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"欠缺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欠缺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"欠缺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欠缺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%BC%BA%E9%BB%9E'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"欠缺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "欠缺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%9F%AD%E7%BC%BA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"欠缺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "欠缺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"欠缺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "欠缺",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"欠缺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "欠缺",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.