See 欠 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "76",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "欠+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "弓人",
"roman": "NO",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "2780₂",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱⺈人",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "NO",
"four": "27802",
"ids": "⿱⺈人",
"rad": "欠",
"rn": "76",
"sn": "4"
},
"expansion": "欠 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓人 (NO), four-corner 2780₂, composition ⿱⺈人)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han character radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kangxi radical #76, ⽋."
],
"id": "en-欠-mul-character-tYCAngRl",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⽋",
"⽋#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "欠"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "七拖八欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "下欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liǎngbùxiāngqiàn",
"word": "兩不相欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liǎngbùxiāngqiàn",
"word": "两不相欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "只欠東風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "只欠东风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hēqiàn",
"word": "呵欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "呵欠連天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "呵欠连天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hāqiàn",
"word": "哈欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuǐqiàn",
"word": "嘴欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "外欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "官欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "尾欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "懸欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "悬欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒuqiàn",
"word": "手欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎ hēqiàn",
"word": "打呵欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎ hāqian",
"word": "打哈欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuōqiàn",
"word": "拖欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "掛欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "挂欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撇欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànshēn",
"word": "欠伸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànjiā",
"word": "欠佳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànzhài",
"word": "欠債"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànzhài",
"word": "欠债"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠債還錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠债还钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠奉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠契"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiàntuǒ",
"word": "欠妥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiàn'ān",
"word": "欠安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiàndǎ",
"word": "欠打"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànzòu",
"word": "欠揍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànjù",
"word": "欠據"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànjù",
"word": "欠据"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠收"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "abessive case",
"roman": "qiàngé",
"word": "欠格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiàntiáo",
"word": "欠條"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiàntiáo",
"word": "欠条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànkuǎn",
"word": "欠款"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠當"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠当"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠租"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠稅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠税"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠繳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠缴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànquē",
"word": "欠缺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànxīn",
"word": "欠薪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànzī",
"word": "欠資"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànzī",
"word": "欠资"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠資郵票"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欠资邮票"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànshēn",
"word": "欠身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "短欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "積欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "积欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "索欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "落虧欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "落亏欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuīqiàn",
"word": "虧欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuīqiàn",
"word": "亏欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēqiàn",
"word": "賒欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēqiàn",
"word": "赊欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "風欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "风欠"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (欠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*旡"
},
"expansion": "旡",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (欠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPictogram (象形) – a kneeling person with mouth open for various reasons (e.g., begging 欠, speaking and/or spitting while speaking 次, blowing 吹, singing 歌, desiring 欲, being tired 軟, vomiting 歐...).\nThe reversed version of this character is 㒫 > 旡 (e.g. 既), which must not be confused with 无.\nSimilar but unrelated to 卩, in which the person kneeling has the mouth shut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㐸"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "欠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 11 11 3 28 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lack; to be deficient"
],
"id": "en-欠-zh-character-jWXV~cKp",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to owe"
],
"id": "en-欠-zh-character-PjW-u7hu",
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "短"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "少"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "短"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "差"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "差"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "差"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Kam Tin",
"Weitou"
],
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan",
"Huadu"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Conghua"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shatou",
"Nanhai"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan",
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"raw_tags": [
"Xiangzhou"
],
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Qianshan"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Doumen"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Baisha"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Kaiping",
"Chikan"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shenzhen",
"Shajing",
"Bao'an"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"raw_tags": [
"Yulin"
],
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "差"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "少"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"raw_tags": [
"Huicheng",
"Bendihua"
],
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "少"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "少"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shenzhen",
"Shatoujiao"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"raw_tags": [
"Nanlang Heshui"
],
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "差"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Guangzhou",
"Lütian",
"Conghua"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "少"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "短"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
],
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "短"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 3 2 0 1 1 2",
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "該"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 11 11 3 28 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "asking for a beating",
"roman": "qiànzòu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "欠揍",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask for; to beg for"
],
"id": "en-欠-zh-character-5ae5A1Ys",
"links": [
[
"ask for",
"ask for"
],
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 11 11 3 28 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 3 31 21 24 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yawn"
],
"id": "en-欠-zh-character-DbO5EX5T",
"links": [
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin) to yawn"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to raise slightly (a part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-欠-zh-character-wADGLPgP",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin) to raise slightly (a part of the body)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 11 11 3 28 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 4 20 12 42 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 13 5 43 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 9 6 80 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 9 11 4 52 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 10 7 78 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 12 2 32 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 11 10 2 47 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 14 12 2 37 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 3 12 7 62 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Pinghua hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be fidgety and bungling"
],
"id": "en-欠-zh-character-lgH10Ber",
"links": [
[
"fidgety",
"fidgety"
],
[
"bungling",
"bungling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, dialectal) to be fidgety and bungling"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wuhan Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 11 11 3 28 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to miss somebody"
],
"id": "en-欠-zh-character-ndgL4OFh",
"links": [
[
"miss",
"miss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wuhan Mandarin) to miss somebody"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hainanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Leizhou Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must; to have to"
],
"id": "en-欠-zh-character-2s4SvT2m",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Leizhou Min, Hainanese) must; to have to"
],
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Leizhou-Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiàn (qian⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-qiàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Zh-qiàn.ogg/Zh-qiàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-qiàn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qian⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "чян (či͡an, III)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "him³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-欠.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-欠.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-欠.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-欠.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-欠.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-欠.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh_pron": "hin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "him¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"zh_pron": "him³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiam^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "kiam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qie³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ki̿ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "kiéng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kieng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiêm³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kiam³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning"
],
"zh_pron": "him³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chien"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qienn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qinn⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hengyang"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chiann"
},
{
"roman": "cjanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "kian"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiān"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiēn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"numbered"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qien⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiẽ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "чян (či͡an, III)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiæ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "him³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "him"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "him³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "him³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng",
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh_pron": "hin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "him¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/him³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yangjiang Yue",
"Jiangcheng",
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "him³"
},
{
"ipa": "/him²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Yangjiang Yue",
"Jiangcheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qien³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiam^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "kiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qie³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ki̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "kiéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kieng⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kia̍ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛŋ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiàm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khiàm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qiaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiêm³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khièm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiem²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kiam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
],
"zh_pron": "him³"
},
{
"ipa": "/him⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "chi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Ningbo",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²qi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "chie^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰɪ³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Jiading"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰɪ⁵²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰɪ⁵²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie³³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chien"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Zhoushan",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "chien^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiẽ̞⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiẽ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰĩ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chie"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qienn⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ẽ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qinn⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰĩ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hengyang"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qien⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hengyang"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "khjaemH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[k]ʰ(r)om-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʰoms/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不夠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不够"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不敷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不滿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不满"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùzú",
"word": "不足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匱乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匮乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànquē",
"word": "欠缺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duǎnshǎo",
"word": "短少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duǎnquē",
"word": "短缺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quēfá",
"word": "缺乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "缺如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quēshǎo",
"word": "缺少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "缺缺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "虧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "亏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "贫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙如"
}
],
"word": "欠"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yawn",
"roman": "akubi",
"ruby": [
[
"欠伸",
"あくび"
]
],
"word": "欠伸"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fourth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese fourth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 16 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yawn"
],
"id": "en-欠-ja-character-JcTfjoCv",
"links": [
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese fourth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 16 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lack"
],
"id": "en-欠-ja-character-4~MV6jar",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "欠"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ketsuin",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"けつ"
],
[
"員",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "欠員"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kekkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"けっ"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "欠格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kekkan",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"けっ"
],
[
"陥",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "欠陥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kekkin",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"けっ"
],
[
"勤",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "欠勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ketsujo",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"けつ"
],
[
"如",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "欠如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kesseki",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"けっ"
],
[
"席",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "欠席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kesseki saiban",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"けっ"
],
[
"席",
"せき"
],
[
"裁",
"さい"
],
[
"判",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "欠席裁判"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kesson",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"けっ"
],
[
"損",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "欠損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ketsuban",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"けつ"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "欠番"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ketsubō",
"word": "欠乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ketsuboku",
"word": "欠乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lack",
"roman": "kenketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"けん"
],
[
"缺",
"けつ"
]
],
"word": "欠缺"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "缺",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese fourth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 16 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lack, shortage"
],
"id": "en-欠-ja-character-IKRVGmbx",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese fourth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 16 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be absent"
],
"id": "en-欠-ja-character-UmC9C5aV",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese fourth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 14 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 16 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vacancy"
],
"id": "en-欠-ja-character-UfNiq9lI",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "欠"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"あくび"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-欠-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "欠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "하품 흠",
"roman": "hapum heum",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "하품",
"2": "흠"
},
"expansion": "欠 (eumhun 하품 흠 (hapum heum))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "欠缺",
"english": "deficiency, lack",
"roman": "heumgyeol",
"word": "흠결"
},
{
"alt": "欠伸",
"english": "yawn and stretch",
"roman": "heumsin",
"word": "흠신"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "yawn",
"word": "흠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 흠 (“yawn”)"
],
"id": "en-欠-ko-character-4CzcSZLJ",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"흠",
"흠#Korean"
],
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "欠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "khiếm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "khiếm khuyết",
"word": "欠缺"
},
{
"roman": "khiếm thính",
"word": "欠聽"
},
{
"roman": "khiếm thị",
"word": "欠視"
},
{
"roman": "khiếm nhã",
"word": "欠雅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khiếm (“lacking”)"
],
"id": "en-欠-vi-character-lPwi54Dp",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khiếm",
"khiếm#Vietnamese:_欠"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "欠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 欠",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Southern Pinghua adjectives",
"Southern Pinghua hanzi",
"Southern Pinghua lemmas",
"Southern Pinghua verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "七拖八欠"
},
{
"word": "下欠"
},
{
"roman": "liǎngbùxiāngqiàn",
"word": "兩不相欠"
},
{
"roman": "liǎngbùxiāngqiàn",
"word": "两不相欠"
},
{
"word": "只欠東風"
},
{
"word": "只欠东风"
},
{
"roman": "hēqiàn",
"word": "呵欠"
},
{
"word": "呵欠連天"
},
{
"word": "呵欠连天"
},
{
"roman": "hāqiàn",
"word": "哈欠"
},
{
"roman": "zuǐqiàn",
"word": "嘴欠"
},
{
"word": "外欠"
},
{
"word": "官欠"
},
{
"word": "尾欠"
},
{
"word": "懸欠"
},
{
"word": "悬欠"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuqiàn",
"word": "手欠"
},
{
"roman": "dǎ hēqiàn",
"word": "打呵欠"
},
{
"roman": "dǎ hāqian",
"word": "打哈欠"
},
{
"roman": "tuōqiàn",
"word": "拖欠"
},
{
"word": "掛欠"
},
{
"word": "挂欠"
},
{
"word": "撇欠"
},
{
"word": "欠事"
},
{
"roman": "qiànshēn",
"word": "欠伸"
},
{
"roman": "qiànjiā",
"word": "欠佳"
},
{
"roman": "qiànzhài",
"word": "欠債"
},
{
"roman": "qiànzhài",
"word": "欠债"
},
{
"word": "欠債還錢"
},
{
"word": "欠债还钱"
},
{
"word": "欠奉"
},
{
"word": "欠契"
},
{
"word": "欠好"
},
{
"roman": "qiàntuǒ",
"word": "欠妥"
},
{
"roman": "qiàn'ān",
"word": "欠安"
},
{
"word": "欠少"
},
{
"word": "欠情"
},
{
"roman": "qiàndǎ",
"word": "欠打"
},
{
"roman": "qiànzòu",
"word": "欠揍"
},
{
"roman": "qiànjù",
"word": "欠據"
},
{
"roman": "qiànjù",
"word": "欠据"
},
{
"word": "欠收"
},
{
"english": "abessive case",
"roman": "qiàngé",
"word": "欠格"
},
{
"roman": "qiàntiáo",
"word": "欠條"
},
{
"roman": "qiàntiáo",
"word": "欠条"
},
{
"roman": "qiànkuǎn",
"word": "欠款"
},
{
"word": "欠火"
},
{
"word": "欠當"
},
{
"word": "欠当"
},
{
"word": "欠租"
},
{
"word": "欠稅"
},
{
"word": "欠税"
},
{
"word": "欠繳"
},
{
"word": "欠缴"
},
{
"roman": "qiànquē",
"word": "欠缺"
},
{
"roman": "qiànxīn",
"word": "欠薪"
},
{
"roman": "qiànzī",
"word": "欠資"
},
{
"roman": "qiànzī",
"word": "欠资"
},
{
"word": "欠資郵票"
},
{
"word": "欠资邮票"
},
{
"roman": "qiànshēn",
"word": "欠身"
},
{
"word": "短欠"
},
{
"word": "積欠"
},
{
"word": "积欠"
},
{
"word": "索欠"
},
{
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"word": "落虧欠"
},
{
"word": "落亏欠"
},
{
"roman": "kuīqiàn",
"word": "虧欠"
},
{
"roman": "kuīqiàn",
"word": "亏欠"
},
{
"roman": "shēqiàn",
"word": "賒欠"
},
{
"roman": "shēqiàn",
"word": "赊欠"
},
{
"word": "風欠"
},
{
"word": "风欠"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (欠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*旡"
},
"expansion": "旡",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (欠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPictogram (象形) – a kneeling person with mouth open for various reasons (e.g., begging 欠, speaking and/or spitting while speaking 次, blowing 吹, singing 歌, desiring 欲, being tired 軟, vomiting 歐...).\nThe reversed version of this character is 㒫 > 旡 (e.g. 既), which must not be confused with 无.\nSimilar but unrelated to 卩, in which the person kneeling has the mouth shut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㐸"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "欠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lack; to be deficient"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to owe"
],
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "asking for a beating",
"roman": "qiànzòu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "欠揍",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask for; to beg for"
],
"links": [
[
"ask for",
"ask for"
],
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to yawn"
],
"links": [
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin) to yawn"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to raise slightly (a part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin) to raise slightly (a part of the body)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms",
"Mandarin Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to be fidgety and bungling"
],
"links": [
[
"fidgety",
"fidgety"
],
[
"bungling",
"bungling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, dialectal) to be fidgety and bungling"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wuhan Mandarin"
],
"glosses": [
"to miss somebody"
],
"links": [
[
"miss",
"miss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wuhan Mandarin) to miss somebody"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hainanese Chinese",
"Leizhou Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"must; to have to"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Leizhou Min, Hainanese) must; to have to"
],
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Leizhou-Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiàn (qian⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-qiàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Zh-qiàn.ogg/Zh-qiàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-qiàn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qian⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "чян (či͡an, III)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "him³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-欠.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-欠.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-欠.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-欠.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-欠.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-欠.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh_pron": "hin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "him¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"zh_pron": "him³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiam^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "kiam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qie³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ki̿ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "kiéng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kieng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiêm³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kiam³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning"
],
"zh_pron": "him³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chien"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qienn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qinn⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hengyang"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chiann"
},
{
"roman": "cjanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "kian"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiān"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiēn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"numbered"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qien⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiẽ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "чян (či͡an, III)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiæ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "him³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "him"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "him³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "him³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng",
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh_pron": "hin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "him¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/him³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yangjiang Yue",
"Jiangcheng",
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "him³"
},
{
"ipa": "/him²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Yangjiang Yue",
"Jiangcheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qien³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiam^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "kiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qie³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ki̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "kiéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kieng⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kia̍ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛŋ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiàm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khiàm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qiaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiêm³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khièm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiem²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kiam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
],
"zh_pron": "him³"
},
{
"ipa": "/him⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "chi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Ningbo",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²qi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "chie^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰɪ³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Jiading"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰɪ⁵²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰɪ⁵²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie³³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chien"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Zhoushan",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "chien^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiẽ̞⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiẽ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰĩ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chie"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qienn⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ẽ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qinn⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰĩ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hengyang"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qien⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hengyang"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "khjaemH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[k]ʰ(r)om-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʰoms/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "短"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "少"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "短"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "差"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "差"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "空"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "差"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Kam Tin",
"Weitou"
],
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan",
"Huadu"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Conghua"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shatou",
"Nanhai"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan",
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xiangzhou"
],
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Qianshan"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Doumen"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Baisha"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Kaiping",
"Chikan"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shenzhen",
"Shajing",
"Bao'an"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yulin"
],
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "差"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "少"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Huicheng",
"Bendihua"
],
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "少"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "少"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shenzhen",
"Shatoujiao"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Nanlang Heshui"
],
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "差"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Guangzhou",
"Lütian",
"Conghua"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "少"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "短"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
],
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "短"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "爭"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"sense": "to owe",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "該"
},
{
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不夠"
},
{
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不够"
},
{
"roman": "bùfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不敷"
},
{
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不滿"
},
{
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不满"
},
{
"roman": "bùzú",
"word": "不足"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏達"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏达"
},
{
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匱乏"
},
{
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qiànquē",
"word": "欠缺"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnshǎo",
"word": "短少"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnquē",
"word": "短缺"
},
{
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕乏"
},
{
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝乏"
},
{
"roman": "quēfá",
"word": "缺乏"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "缺如"
},
{
"roman": "quēshǎo",
"word": "缺少"
},
{
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "缺缺"
},
{
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "虧"
},
{
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "亏"
},
{
"roman": "pín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"roman": "pín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "贫"
},
{
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕乏"
},
{
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙乏"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕如"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙如"
}
],
"word": "欠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading けち",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading けつ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あくび",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading か・く",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading か・ける",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 欠",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "yawn",
"roman": "akubi",
"ruby": [
[
"欠伸",
"あくび"
]
],
"word": "欠伸"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fourth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yawn"
],
"links": [
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lack"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "欠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading けち",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading けつ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あくび",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading か・く",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading か・ける",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 欠",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ketsuin",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"けつ"
],
[
"員",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "欠員"
},
{
"roman": "kekkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"けっ"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "欠格"
},
{
"roman": "kekkan",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"けっ"
],
[
"陥",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "欠陥"
},
{
"roman": "kekkin",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"けっ"
],
[
"勤",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "欠勤"
},
{
"roman": "ketsujo",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"けつ"
],
[
"如",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "欠如"
},
{
"roman": "kesseki",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"けっ"
],
[
"席",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "欠席"
},
{
"roman": "kesseki saiban",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"けっ"
],
[
"席",
"せき"
],
[
"裁",
"さい"
],
[
"判",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "欠席裁判"
},
{
"roman": "kesson",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"けっ"
],
[
"損",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "欠損"
},
{
"roman": "ketsuban",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"けつ"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "欠番"
},
{
"roman": "ketsubō",
"word": "欠乏"
},
{
"roman": "ketsuboku",
"word": "欠乏"
},
{
"english": "lack",
"roman": "kenketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"けん"
],
[
"缺",
"けつ"
]
],
"word": "欠缺"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "缺",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lack, shortage"
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be absent"
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vacancy"
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "欠"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"あくび"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "欠"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "欠缺",
"english": "deficiency, lack",
"roman": "heumgyeol",
"word": "흠결"
},
{
"alt": "欠伸",
"english": "yawn and stretch",
"roman": "heumsin",
"word": "흠신"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "하품 흠",
"roman": "hapum heum",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "하품",
"2": "흠"
},
"expansion": "欠 (eumhun 하품 흠 (hapum heum))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "yawn",
"word": "흠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 흠 (“yawn”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"흠",
"흠#Korean"
],
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "欠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "76",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "欠+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "弓人",
"roman": "NO",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "2780₂",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱⺈人",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "NO",
"four": "27802",
"ids": "⿱⺈人",
"rad": "欠",
"rn": "76",
"sn": "4"
},
"expansion": "欠 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓人 (NO), four-corner 2780₂, composition ⿱⺈人)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han character radicals",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Kangxi radical #76, ⽋."
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⽋",
"⽋#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "欠"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "khiếm khuyết",
"word": "欠缺"
},
{
"roman": "khiếm thính",
"word": "欠聽"
},
{
"roman": "khiếm thị",
"word": "欠視"
},
{
"roman": "khiếm nhã",
"word": "欠雅"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "khiếm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khiếm (“lacking”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khiếm",
"khiếm#Vietnamese:_欠"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "欠"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 欠 meaning in All languages combined (31.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: Kangxi radical #76, ⽋.",
"path": [
"欠"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "欠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"欠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欠",
"trace": "started on line 129, detected on line 170"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%9F%AD%E7%BC%BA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"欠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "欠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Fourth grade kyōiku kanji",
"path": [
"欠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "kanji",
"title": "欠",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.