"흠" meaning in All languages combined

See 흠 on Wiktionary

Interjection [Korean]

IPA: [xɯm] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: heum [romanization]
Etymology: Of native Korean origin. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native}} Of native Korean origin. Head templates: {{ko-pos|interjection}} 흠 • (heum)
  1. (onomatopoeia) hm, hmm, mm, hum Tags: onomatopoeic Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-흠-ko-intj-R8jc8IPG Categories (other): Korean onomatopoeias, Sino-Korean words, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 34 31 35 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [xɯ(ː)m] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: heum [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 欠 (“to yawn, lack, be deficient in”). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|欠|gloss=to yawn, lack, be deficient in}} 欠 (“to yawn, lack, be deficient in”), {{ko-etym-sino|欠|to yawn, lack, be deficient in}} Sino-Korean word from 欠 (“to yawn, lack, be deficient in”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=欠}} 흠 • (heum) (hanja 欠)
  1. crack, scratch, scar, blemish Synonyms: 하자 (alt: 瑕疵)
    Sense id: en-흠-ko-noun-awyltlpb Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 34 31 35 0
  2. flaw, fault, defect, shortcoming, weakness Synonyms: 결점 (alt: 缺點)
    Sense id: en-흠-ko-noun-LQapfZi0 Categories (other): Hanja readings, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 9 9 82 0 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 12 11 77 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 21 79 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 11 11 78 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 10 9 81 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 34 31 35 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: the hanja entry at 欠 for Sino-Korean compounds of 흠 (heum) (alt: ), 숨은흠(欠) (sumeunheum) (english: an invisible flaw), 흠(欠)집 (heumjip) (english: flaw, crack, scratch, scar)
Etymology number: 1

Syllable [Korean]

Forms: heum [romanization]
Etymology: Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-흠-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 흠 meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "欠",
      "roman": "heum",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 欠 for Sino-Korean compounds of 흠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "an invisible flaw",
      "roman": "sumeunheum",
      "word": "숨은흠(欠)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "flaw, crack, scratch, scar",
      "roman": "heumjip",
      "word": "흠(欠)집"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "欠",
        "gloss": "to yawn, lack, be deficient in"
      },
      "expansion": "欠 (“to yawn, lack, be deficient in”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "欠",
        "2": "to yawn, lack, be deficient in"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 欠 (“to yawn, lack, be deficient in”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 欠 (“to yawn, lack, be deficient in”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欠",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "欠"
      },
      "expansion": "흠 • (heum) (hanja 欠)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 35 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crack, scratch, scar, blemish"
      ],
      "id": "en-흠-ko-noun-awyltlpb",
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "scar",
          "scar"
        ],
        [
          "blemish",
          "blemish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "瑕疵",
          "word": "하자"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 82 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 35 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flaw, fault, defect, shortcoming, weakness"
      ],
      "id": "en-흠-ko-noun-LQapfZi0",
      "links": [
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "shortcoming",
          "shortcoming"
        ],
        [
          "weakness",
          "weakness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "缺點",
          "word": "결점"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɯ(ː)m]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[흠(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "흠"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "흠 • (heum)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 35 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hmm, are you certain?",
          "roman": "Heum, hwaksilhae?",
          "text": "흠, 확실해?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Well, I'll think about it.",
          "roman": "Heum, hanbeon saenggakhae bolgeyo.",
          "text": "흠, 한번 생각해 볼게요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hm, hmm, mm, hum"
      ],
      "id": "en-흠-ko-intj-R8jc8IPG",
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "hm",
          "hm"
        ],
        [
          "hmm",
          "hmm"
        ],
        [
          "mm",
          "mm"
        ],
        [
          "hum",
          "hum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) hm, hmm, mm, hum"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "음"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɯm]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[흠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "흠"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-흠-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "흠"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "欠",
      "roman": "heum",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 欠 for Sino-Korean compounds of 흠"
    },
    {
      "english": "an invisible flaw",
      "roman": "sumeunheum",
      "word": "숨은흠(欠)"
    },
    {
      "english": "flaw, crack, scratch, scar",
      "roman": "heumjip",
      "word": "흠(欠)집"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "欠",
        "gloss": "to yawn, lack, be deficient in"
      },
      "expansion": "欠 (“to yawn, lack, be deficient in”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "欠",
        "2": "to yawn, lack, be deficient in"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 欠 (“to yawn, lack, be deficient in”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 欠 (“to yawn, lack, be deficient in”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欠",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "欠"
      },
      "expansion": "흠 • (heum) (hanja 欠)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crack, scratch, scar, blemish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "scar",
          "scar"
        ],
        [
          "blemish",
          "blemish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "瑕疵",
          "word": "하자"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flaw, fault, defect, shortcoming, weakness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "shortcoming",
          "shortcoming"
        ],
        [
          "weakness",
          "weakness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "缺點",
          "word": "결점"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɯ(ː)m]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[흠(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "흠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean interjections",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "흠 • (heum)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean onomatopoeias",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hmm, are you certain?",
          "roman": "Heum, hwaksilhae?",
          "text": "흠, 확실해?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Well, I'll think about it.",
          "roman": "Heum, hanbeon saenggakhae bolgeyo.",
          "text": "흠, 한번 생각해 볼게요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hm, hmm, mm, hum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "hm",
          "hm"
        ],
        [
          "hmm",
          "hmm"
        ],
        [
          "mm",
          "mm"
        ],
        [
          "hum",
          "hum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) hm, hmm, mm, hum"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "음"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɯm]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[흠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "흠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "흠"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.