See 흠 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "欠", "roman": "heum", "word": "the hanja entry at 欠 for Sino-Korean compounds of 흠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "an invisible flaw", "roman": "sumeunheum", "word": "숨은흠(欠)" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "flaw, crack, scratch, scar", "roman": "heumjip", "word": "흠(欠)집" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "欠" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "欠", "2": "to yawn, lack, be deficient in" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 欠 (“to yawn, lack, be deficient in”)", "name": "ko-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 欠 (“to yawn, lack, be deficient in”).", "forms": [ { "form": "heum", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "欠", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hanja": "欠" }, "expansion": "흠 • (heum) (hanja 欠)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 25 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 32 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 14 12 12 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crack, scratch, scar, blemish" ], "id": "en-흠-ko-noun-awyltlpb", "links": [ [ "crack", "crack" ], [ "scratch", "scratch" ], [ "scar", "scar" ], [ "blemish", "blemish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "瑕疵", "word": "하자" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 25 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 32 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 14 12 12 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "flaw, fault, defect, shortcoming, weakness" ], "id": "en-흠-ko-noun-LQapfZi0", "links": [ [ "flaw", "flaw" ], [ "fault", "fault" ], [ "defect", "defect" ], [ "shortcoming", "shortcoming" ], [ "weakness", "weakness" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "缺點", "word": "결점" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[xɯ(ː)m]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "흠(ː)" }, { "other": "[흠(ː)]" } ], "word": "흠" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Of native Korean origin.", "name": "ko-etym-native" } ], "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "heum", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "interjection" }, "expansion": "흠 • (heum)", "name": "ko-pos" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 25 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 32 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 14 12 12 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Native Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Hmm, are you certain?", "roman": "heum, hwaksilhae?", "text": "흠, 확실해?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Well, I'll think about it.", "roman": "Heum, hanbeon saenggakhae bolgeyo.", "text": "흠, 한번 생각해 볼게요.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hm, hmm, mm, hum" ], "id": "en-흠-ko-intj-R8jc8IPG", "links": [ [ "onomatopoeia", "onomatopoeia" ], [ "hm", "hm" ], [ "hmm", "hmm" ], [ "mm", "mm" ], [ "hum", "hum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(onomatopoeia) hm, hmm, mm, hum" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "음" } ], "tags": [ "onomatopoeic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[xɯm]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "흠" }, { "other": "[흠]" } ], "word": "흠" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.", "forms": [ { "form": "heum", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "syllable" }, "expansion": "흠 • (heum)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "syllable", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 1 19 19 19 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanja readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 5 18 18 18 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 7 17 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 18 18 18 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 14 12 12 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "More information(MC reading: 欽 (MC khim))(MC reading: 欠 (MC khjaemH))(MC reading: 歆 (MC xim))(MC reading: 鑫)(MC reading: 廞 (MC xim|ximX))", "欽" ], "id": "en-흠-ko-syllable-wUWhvMrS", "links": [ [ "欽", "欽#Korean" ], [ "MC", "Middle Chinese" ], [ "欽", "欽#Chinese" ], [ "欠", "欠#Korean" ], [ "欠", "欠#Chinese" ], [ "歆", "歆#Korean" ], [ "歆", "歆#Chinese" ], [ "鑫", "鑫#Korean" ], [ "鑫", "鑫#Chinese" ], [ "廞", "廞#Korean" ], [ "廞", "廞#Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "More information", "欽:" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 1 19 19 19 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanja readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 5 18 18 18 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 7 17 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 18 18 18 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 14 12 12 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "More information(MC reading: 欽 (MC khim))(MC reading: 欠 (MC khjaemH))(MC reading: 歆 (MC xim))(MC reading: 鑫)(MC reading: 廞 (MC xim|ximX))", "欠" ], "id": "en-흠-ko-syllable-7l3l0zCY", "links": [ [ "欽", "欽#Korean" ], [ "MC", "Middle Chinese" ], [ "欽", "欽#Chinese" ], [ "欠", "欠#Korean" ], [ "欠", "欠#Chinese" ], [ "歆", "歆#Korean" ], [ "歆", "歆#Chinese" ], [ "鑫", "鑫#Korean" ], [ "鑫", "鑫#Chinese" ], [ "廞", "廞#Korean" ], [ "廞", "廞#Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "More information", "欠:" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 1 19 19 19 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanja readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 5 18 18 18 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 7 17 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 18 18 18 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 14 12 12 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "More information(MC reading: 欽 (MC khim))(MC reading: 欠 (MC khjaemH))(MC reading: 歆 (MC xim))(MC reading: 鑫)(MC reading: 廞 (MC xim|ximX))", "歆" ], "id": "en-흠-ko-syllable-ZWCUWkaQ", "links": [ [ "欽", "欽#Korean" ], [ "MC", "Middle Chinese" ], [ "欽", "欽#Chinese" ], [ "欠", "欠#Korean" ], [ "欠", "欠#Chinese" ], [ "歆", "歆#Korean" ], [ "歆", "歆#Chinese" ], [ "鑫", "鑫#Korean" ], [ "鑫", "鑫#Chinese" ], [ "廞", "廞#Korean" ], [ "廞", "廞#Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "More information", "歆:" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 1 19 19 19 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanja readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 5 18 18 18 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 7 17 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 18 18 18 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 14 12 12 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "More information(MC reading: 欽 (MC khim))(MC reading: 欠 (MC khjaemH))(MC reading: 歆 (MC xim))(MC reading: 鑫)(MC reading: 廞 (MC xim|ximX))", "鑫" ], "id": "en-흠-ko-syllable-sWgeoKZE", "links": [ [ "欽", "欽#Korean" ], [ "MC", "Middle Chinese" ], [ "欽", "欽#Chinese" ], [ "欠", "欠#Korean" ], [ "欠", "欠#Chinese" ], [ "歆", "歆#Korean" ], [ "歆", "歆#Chinese" ], [ "鑫", "鑫#Korean" ], [ "鑫", "鑫#Chinese" ], [ "廞", "廞#Korean" ], [ "廞", "廞#Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "More information", "鑫:" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 1 19 19 19 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanja readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 5 18 18 18 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 7 17 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 18 18 18 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 14 12 12 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "More information(MC reading: 欽 (MC khim))(MC reading: 欠 (MC khjaemH))(MC reading: 歆 (MC xim))(MC reading: 鑫)(MC reading: 廞 (MC xim|ximX))", "廞" ], "id": "en-흠-ko-syllable--1uJEoKJ", "links": [ [ "欽", "欽#Korean" ], [ "MC", "Middle Chinese" ], [ "欽", "欽#Chinese" ], [ "欠", "欠#Korean" ], [ "欠", "欠#Chinese" ], [ "歆", "歆#Korean" ], [ "歆", "歆#Chinese" ], [ "鑫", "鑫#Korean" ], [ "鑫", "鑫#Chinese" ], [ "廞", "廞#Korean" ], [ "廞", "廞#Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "More information", "廞:" ] } ], "word": "흠" }
{ "categories": [ "Hanja readings", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean syllables", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Korean words" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "欠", "roman": "heum", "word": "the hanja entry at 欠 for Sino-Korean compounds of 흠" }, { "english": "an invisible flaw", "roman": "sumeunheum", "word": "숨은흠(欠)" }, { "english": "flaw, crack, scratch, scar", "roman": "heumjip", "word": "흠(欠)집" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "欠" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "欠", "2": "to yawn, lack, be deficient in" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 欠 (“to yawn, lack, be deficient in”)", "name": "ko-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 欠 (“to yawn, lack, be deficient in”).", "forms": [ { "form": "heum", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "欠", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hanja": "欠" }, "expansion": "흠 • (heum) (hanja 欠)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "crack, scratch, scar, blemish" ], "links": [ [ "crack", "crack" ], [ "scratch", "scratch" ], [ "scar", "scar" ], [ "blemish", "blemish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "瑕疵", "word": "하자" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "flaw, fault, defect, shortcoming, weakness" ], "links": [ [ "flaw", "flaw" ], [ "fault", "fault" ], [ "defect", "defect" ], [ "shortcoming", "shortcoming" ], [ "weakness", "weakness" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "缺點", "word": "결점" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[xɯ(ː)m]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "흠(ː)" }, { "other": "[흠(ː)]" } ], "word": "흠" } { "categories": [ "Hanja readings", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean interjections", "Korean lemmas", "Korean syllables", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Native Korean words", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Korean words" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Of native Korean origin.", "name": "ko-etym-native" } ], "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "heum", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "interjection" }, "expansion": "흠 • (heum)", "name": "ko-pos" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean onomatopoeias", "Korean terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Hmm, are you certain?", "roman": "heum, hwaksilhae?", "text": "흠, 확실해?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Well, I'll think about it.", "roman": "Heum, hanbeon saenggakhae bolgeyo.", "text": "흠, 한번 생각해 볼게요.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hm, hmm, mm, hum" ], "links": [ [ "onomatopoeia", "onomatopoeia" ], [ "hm", "hm" ], [ "hmm", "hmm" ], [ "mm", "mm" ], [ "hum", "hum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(onomatopoeia) hm, hmm, mm, hum" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "음" } ], "tags": [ "onomatopoeic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[xɯm]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "흠" }, { "other": "[흠]" } ], "word": "흠" } { "categories": [ "Hanja readings", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean syllables", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Korean words" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.", "forms": [ { "form": "heum", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "syllable" }, "expansion": "흠 • (heum)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "syllable", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "More information(MC reading: 欽 (MC khim))(MC reading: 欠 (MC khjaemH))(MC reading: 歆 (MC xim))(MC reading: 鑫)(MC reading: 廞 (MC xim|ximX))", "欽" ], "links": [ [ "欽", "欽#Korean" ], [ "MC", "Middle Chinese" ], [ "欽", "欽#Chinese" ], [ "欠", "欠#Korean" ], [ "欠", "欠#Chinese" ], [ "歆", "歆#Korean" ], [ "歆", "歆#Chinese" ], [ "鑫", "鑫#Korean" ], [ "鑫", "鑫#Chinese" ], [ "廞", "廞#Korean" ], [ "廞", "廞#Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "More information", "欽:" ] }, { "glosses": [ "More information(MC reading: 欽 (MC khim))(MC reading: 欠 (MC khjaemH))(MC reading: 歆 (MC xim))(MC reading: 鑫)(MC reading: 廞 (MC xim|ximX))", "欠" ], "links": [ [ "欽", "欽#Korean" ], [ "MC", "Middle Chinese" ], [ "欽", "欽#Chinese" ], [ "欠", "欠#Korean" ], [ "欠", "欠#Chinese" ], [ "歆", "歆#Korean" ], [ "歆", "歆#Chinese" ], [ "鑫", "鑫#Korean" ], [ "鑫", "鑫#Chinese" ], [ "廞", "廞#Korean" ], [ "廞", "廞#Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "More information", "欠:" ] }, { "glosses": [ "More information(MC reading: 欽 (MC khim))(MC reading: 欠 (MC khjaemH))(MC reading: 歆 (MC xim))(MC reading: 鑫)(MC reading: 廞 (MC xim|ximX))", "歆" ], "links": [ [ "欽", "欽#Korean" ], [ "MC", "Middle Chinese" ], [ "欽", "欽#Chinese" ], [ "欠", "欠#Korean" ], [ "欠", "欠#Chinese" ], [ "歆", "歆#Korean" ], [ "歆", "歆#Chinese" ], [ "鑫", "鑫#Korean" ], [ "鑫", "鑫#Chinese" ], [ "廞", "廞#Korean" ], [ "廞", "廞#Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "More information", "歆:" ] }, { "glosses": [ "More information(MC reading: 欽 (MC khim))(MC reading: 欠 (MC khjaemH))(MC reading: 歆 (MC xim))(MC reading: 鑫)(MC reading: 廞 (MC xim|ximX))", "鑫" ], "links": [ [ "欽", "欽#Korean" ], [ "MC", "Middle Chinese" ], [ "欽", "欽#Chinese" ], [ "欠", "欠#Korean" ], [ "欠", "欠#Chinese" ], [ "歆", "歆#Korean" ], [ "歆", "歆#Chinese" ], [ "鑫", "鑫#Korean" ], [ "鑫", "鑫#Chinese" ], [ "廞", "廞#Korean" ], [ "廞", "廞#Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "More information", "鑫:" ] }, { "glosses": [ "More information(MC reading: 欽 (MC khim))(MC reading: 欠 (MC khjaemH))(MC reading: 歆 (MC xim))(MC reading: 鑫)(MC reading: 廞 (MC xim|ximX))", "廞" ], "links": [ [ "欽", "欽#Korean" ], [ "MC", "Middle Chinese" ], [ "欽", "欽#Chinese" ], [ "欠", "欠#Korean" ], [ "欠", "欠#Chinese" ], [ "歆", "歆#Korean" ], [ "歆", "歆#Chinese" ], [ "鑫", "鑫#Korean" ], [ "鑫", "鑫#Chinese" ], [ "廞", "廞#Korean" ], [ "廞", "廞#Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "More information", "廞:" ] } ], "word": "흠" }
Download raw JSONL data for 흠 meaning in Korean (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.