See 欠伸 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "欠申"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "欠伸",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
108,
137
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
60,
68
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"english": "From the depths of a lane in the distance came the barking of a dog, waking a woman with a start. The woman yawned and stretched her arms, then spoke some dirty words to her husband, who was talking in his dream.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. 1661, 林嗣環,《〈秋声詩〉自序》",
"roman": "Yáoyáo wén shēn xiàng quǎnfèi shēng, biàn yǒu fùrén jīngjué qiànshēn, yáo qí fū yǔ wěixiè shì, fū yìyǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "遙遙聞㴱巷犬吠聲，便有婦人驚覺欠伸，摇其夫語猥褻事，夫囈語。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
108,
137
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
60,
68
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"english": "From the depths of a lane in the distance came the barking of a dog, waking a woman with a start. The woman yawned and stretched her arms, then spoke some dirty words to her husband, who was talking in his dream.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. 1661, 林嗣環,《〈秋声詩〉自序》",
"roman": "Yáoyáo wén shēn xiàng quǎnfèi shēng, biàn yǒu fùrén jīngjué qiànshēn, yáo qí fū yǔ wěixiè shì, fū yìyǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "遥遥闻深巷犬吠声，便有妇人惊觉欠伸，摇其夫语猥亵事，夫呓语。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yawn and stretch"
],
"id": "en-欠伸-zh-verb-a1Ma-T4q",
"links": [
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dǎ hēqiàn",
"word": "打呵欠"
},
{
"roman": "shēn lǎnyāo",
"word": "伸懶腰"
},
{
"roman": "shēn lǎnyāo",
"word": "伸懒腰"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiànshēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiànshēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciànshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien⁴-shên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyàn-shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chiannshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньшэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹšɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "him sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³ sɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³ sɐn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "欠伸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sort": "あくび"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あくび"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "欠伸"
},
"expansion": "欠伸 (qiànshēn)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), borrowed from Chinese 欠伸 (qiànshēn).",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"あくび"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-欠伸-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "欠伸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "欠伸",
"sort": "けんしん"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Chinese 欠伸 (qiànshēn)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Chinese 欠伸 (qiànshēn). First attested in the early 1300s writings of Zen monk 明極楚俊 (Minki Soshun), an immigrant to Japan from the Yuan dynasty in China.\nThis reading appears to be largely obsolete in modern Japanese, and the term is not listed in all dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "欠伸",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"けん"
],
[
"伸",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kensin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けんしん",
"roman": "kensin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんしん",
"hhira": "けんしん"
},
"expansion": "欠(けん)伸(しん) • (kenshin) ^(←けんしん (kensin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yawning and stretching"
],
"id": "en-欠伸-ja-noun-8kz7ZfUy",
"links": [
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɰ̃ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Yuan dynasty",
"ja:明極楚俊"
],
"word": "欠伸"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "heumsin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "흠신",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "흠신"
},
"expansion": "欠伸 • (heumsin) (hangeul 흠신)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "흠신"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 흠신"
],
"id": "en-欠伸-ko-noun-pCiCp6dR",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"흠신",
"흠신#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "欠伸"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "欠申"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "欠伸",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dǎ hēqiàn",
"word": "打呵欠"
},
{
"roman": "shēn lǎnyāo",
"word": "伸懶腰"
},
{
"roman": "shēn lǎnyāo",
"word": "伸懒腰"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese terms spelled with 伸",
"Chinese terms spelled with 欠",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
108,
137
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
60,
68
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"english": "From the depths of a lane in the distance came the barking of a dog, waking a woman with a start. The woman yawned and stretched her arms, then spoke some dirty words to her husband, who was talking in his dream.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. 1661, 林嗣環,《〈秋声詩〉自序》",
"roman": "Yáoyáo wén shēn xiàng quǎnfèi shēng, biàn yǒu fùrén jīngjué qiànshēn, yáo qí fū yǔ wěixiè shì, fū yìyǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "遙遙聞㴱巷犬吠聲，便有婦人驚覺欠伸，摇其夫語猥褻事，夫囈語。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
108,
137
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
60,
68
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"english": "From the depths of a lane in the distance came the barking of a dog, waking a woman with a start. The woman yawned and stretched her arms, then spoke some dirty words to her husband, who was talking in his dream.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. 1661, 林嗣環,《〈秋声詩〉自序》",
"roman": "Yáoyáo wén shēn xiàng quǎnfèi shēng, biàn yǒu fùrén jīngjué qiànshēn, yáo qí fū yǔ wěixiè shì, fū yìyǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "遥遥闻深巷犬吠声，便有妇人惊觉欠伸，摇其夫语猥亵事，夫呓语。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yawn and stretch"
],
"links": [
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiànshēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiànshēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciànshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien⁴-shên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyàn-shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chiannshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньшэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹšɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "him sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "him³ sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³ sɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm³³ sɐn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "欠伸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese learned borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Body language"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sort": "あくび"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あくび"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "欠伸"
},
"expansion": "欠伸 (qiànshēn)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), borrowed from Chinese 欠伸 (qiànshēn).",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"あくび"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "欠伸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese learned borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Body language"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "欠伸",
"sort": "けんしん"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Chinese 欠伸 (qiànshēn)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Chinese 欠伸 (qiànshēn). First attested in the early 1300s writings of Zen monk 明極楚俊 (Minki Soshun), an immigrant to Japan from the Yuan dynasty in China.\nThis reading appears to be largely obsolete in modern Japanese, and the term is not listed in all dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "欠伸",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"けん"
],
[
"伸",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kensin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けんしん",
"roman": "kensin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんしん",
"hhira": "けんしん"
},
"expansion": "欠(けん)伸(しん) • (kenshin) ^(←けんしん (kensin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yawning and stretching"
],
"links": [
[
"yawn",
"yawn"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɰ̃ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Yuan dynasty",
"ja:明極楚俊"
],
"word": "欠伸"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "heumsin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "흠신",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "흠신"
},
"expansion": "欠伸 • (heumsin) (hangeul 흠신)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "흠신"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 흠신"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"흠신",
"흠신#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "欠伸"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 欠伸 meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"欠伸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欠伸",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"欠伸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "欠伸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"欠伸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "欠伸",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"欠伸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "欠伸",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.