"拖欠" meaning in All languages combined

See 拖欠 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔː⁵⁵ hiːm³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiam²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰua³³ kʰiam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiam²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiam¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiam²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰua³³⁻²³ kʰiam²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/, /tʰɔː⁵⁵ hiːm³³/, /tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiam²¹/, /tʰua³³ kʰiam⁴¹/, /tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiam²¹/, /tʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiam¹¹/, /tʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiam²¹/, /tʰua³³⁻²³ kʰiam²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: tuōqiàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄛ ㄑㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], to¹ him³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thoa-khiàm [Hokkien, POJ], tua¹ kiam³ [Peng'im, Teochew], tuōqiàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tuociàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻo¹-chʻien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], twō-chyàn [Mandarin, Yale], tuochiann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тоцянь [Mandarin, Palladius], tocjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], tō him [Cantonese, Yale], to¹ him³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], to¹ him³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thua-khiàm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], toa'qiaxm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thua khiàm [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 拖欠
  1. to be in arrears; to be behind paying; to default; to be outstanding Categories (topical): Finance Synonyms: 逋欠 (būqiàn) [literary]
    Sense id: en-拖欠-zh-verb-QLGQjfj1 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "拖欠",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "zh:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to default on a loan",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dàikuǎn tuōqiàn",
          "text": "貸款拖欠",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to default on a loan",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dàikuǎn tuōqiàn",
          "text": "贷款拖欠",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "outstanding bill",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tuōqiàn zhàngdān",
          "text": "拖欠賬單",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "outstanding bill",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tuōqiàn zhàngdān",
          "text": "拖欠账单",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My boss is behind on paying my wages.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Lǎobǎn tuōqiàn wǒ de gōngzī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "老闆拖欠我的工資。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My boss is behind on paying my wages.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Lǎobǎn tuōqiàn wǒ de gōngzī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "老板拖欠我的工资。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in arrears; to be behind paying; to default; to be outstanding"
      ],
      "id": "en-拖欠-zh-verb-QLGQjfj1",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrears",
          "arrears"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "paying",
          "paying"
        ],
        [
          "default",
          "default"
        ],
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "būqiàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "逋欠"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuōqiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄑㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to¹ him³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thoa-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tua¹ kiam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuōqiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuociàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻo¹-chʻien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twō-chyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuochiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тоцянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tocjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tō him"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to¹ him³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to¹ him³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔː⁵⁵ hiːm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thua-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toa'qiaxm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua³³ kʰiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thua khiàm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua³³⁻²³ kʰiam²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔː⁵⁵ hiːm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua³³ kʰiam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua³³⁻²³ kʰiam²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拖欠"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "拖欠",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 拖",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 欠",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs",
        "zh:Finance"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to default on a loan",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dàikuǎn tuōqiàn",
          "text": "貸款拖欠",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to default on a loan",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dàikuǎn tuōqiàn",
          "text": "贷款拖欠",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "outstanding bill",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tuōqiàn zhàngdān",
          "text": "拖欠賬單",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "outstanding bill",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tuōqiàn zhàngdān",
          "text": "拖欠账单",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My boss is behind on paying my wages.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Lǎobǎn tuōqiàn wǒ de gōngzī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "老闆拖欠我的工資。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My boss is behind on paying my wages.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Lǎobǎn tuōqiàn wǒ de gōngzī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "老板拖欠我的工资。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in arrears; to be behind paying; to default; to be outstanding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrears",
          "arrears"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "paying",
          "paying"
        ],
        [
          "default",
          "default"
        ],
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuōqiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄑㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to¹ him³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thoa-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tua¹ kiam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuōqiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuociàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻo¹-chʻien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twō-chyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuochiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тоцянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tocjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tō him"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to¹ him³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to¹ him³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔː⁵⁵ hiːm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thua-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toa'qiaxm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua³³ kʰiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thua khiàm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua³³⁻²³ kʰiam²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔː⁵⁵ hiːm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua³³ kʰiam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰua³³⁻²³ kʰiam²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "būqiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "逋欠"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拖欠"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 拖欠 meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "拖欠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拖欠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "拖欠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拖欠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "拖欠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拖欠",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.