See 拖欠 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "拖欠",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "zh:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to default on a loan",
"roman": "dàikuǎn tuōqiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "貸款拖欠",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to default on a loan",
"roman": "dàikuǎn tuōqiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "贷款拖欠",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "outstanding bill",
"roman": "tuōqiàn zhàngdān",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "拖欠賬單",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "outstanding bill",
"roman": "tuōqiàn zhàngdān",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "拖欠账单",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "My boss is behind on paying my wages.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Lǎobǎn tuōqiàn wǒ de gōngzī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "老闆拖欠我的工資。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "My boss is behind on paying my wages.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Lǎobǎn tuōqiàn wǒ de gōngzī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "老板拖欠我的工资。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in arrears; to be behind paying; to default; to be outstanding"
],
"id": "en-拖欠-zh-verb-QLGQjfj1",
"links": [
[
"arrears",
"arrears"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"paying",
"paying"
],
[
"default",
"default"
],
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "būqiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "逋欠"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tuōqiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄑㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "to¹ him³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thoa-khiàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tua¹ kiam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tuōqiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄑㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tuociàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻo¹-chʻien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "twō-chyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tuochiann"
},
{
"roman": "tocjanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тоцянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "to¹ him³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tō him"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "to¹ him³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "to¹ him³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔː⁵⁵ hiːm³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thoa-khiàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "thua-khiàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "toa'qiaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰua³³ kʰiam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tua¹ kiam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thua khiàm"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰua³³⁻²³ kʰiam²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "拖欠"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "拖欠",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 拖",
"Chinese terms spelled with 欠",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs",
"zh:Finance"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to default on a loan",
"roman": "dàikuǎn tuōqiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "貸款拖欠",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to default on a loan",
"roman": "dàikuǎn tuōqiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "贷款拖欠",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "outstanding bill",
"roman": "tuōqiàn zhàngdān",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "拖欠賬單",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "outstanding bill",
"roman": "tuōqiàn zhàngdān",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "拖欠账单",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "My boss is behind on paying my wages.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Lǎobǎn tuōqiàn wǒ de gōngzī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "老闆拖欠我的工資。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "My boss is behind on paying my wages.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Lǎobǎn tuōqiàn wǒ de gōngzī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "老板拖欠我的工资。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in arrears; to be behind paying; to default; to be outstanding"
],
"links": [
[
"arrears",
"arrears"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"paying",
"paying"
],
[
"default",
"default"
],
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tuōqiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄑㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "to¹ him³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thoa-khiàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tua¹ kiam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tuōqiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄛ ㄑㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tuociàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻo¹-chʻien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "twō-chyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tuochiann"
},
{
"roman": "tocjanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тоцянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "to¹ him³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tō him"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "to¹ him³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "to¹ him³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔː⁵⁵ hiːm³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thoa-khiàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "thua-khiàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "toa'qiaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰua³³ kʰiam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tua¹ kiam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thua khiàm"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰua³³⁻²³ kʰiam²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "būqiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "逋欠"
}
],
"word": "拖欠"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 拖欠 meaning in Chinese (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.