See 陷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 陷 meaning in Chinese (14.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàxiàn",
"word": "下陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "傾陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "倾陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn",
"word": "先天缺陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āoxiàn",
"word": "凹陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "地層下陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "地层下陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "地盤下陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "地盘下陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìxiàn",
"word": "地陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坑陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tāxiàn",
"word": "塌陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天塌地陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shīxiàn",
"word": "失陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "山崩地陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēngxiàn",
"word": "崩陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuxiàn",
"word": "搆陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuxiàn",
"word": "构陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摧堅陷陣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摧坚陷阵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摧鋒陷陣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摧锋陷阵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摧陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摧陷廓清"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擠陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "挤陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngxiàn",
"word": "攻陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuxiàn",
"word": "構陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chénxiàn",
"word": "沉陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnxiàn",
"word": "深陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lúnxiàn",
"word": "淪陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lúnxiàn",
"word": "沦陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lúnxiànqū",
"word": "淪陷區"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lúnxiànqū",
"word": "沦陷区"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngshén quēxiàn",
"word": "精神缺陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quēxiàn",
"word": "缺陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自墜陷阱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自坠陷阱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蟄陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蛰陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衝堅陷陣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冲坚陷阵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngfēngxiànzhèn",
"word": "衝鋒陷陣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngfēngxiànzhèn",
"word": "冲锋陷阵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngxiàn",
"word": "衝陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōngxiàn",
"word": "冲陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wūxiàn",
"word": "誣陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wūxiàn",
"word": "诬陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "身陷縲絏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "身陷缧绁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陷人坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànrù",
"word": "陷入"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陷入絕境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陷入绝境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànkēng",
"word": "陷坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陷堅破陣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陷坚破阵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànhài",
"word": "陷害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陷沒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陷没"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陷溺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陷滯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陷滞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hām-bîn",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "陷眠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànluò",
"word": "陷落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànshēn",
"word": "陷身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陷車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陷车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànjǐng",
"word": "陷阱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànzhèn",
"word": "陷陣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànzhèn",
"word": "陷阵"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡroːms"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡroːms)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "y",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "阜//",
"3": "",
"4": "row of hills",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "阜 (“row of hills”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "臽//",
"3": "",
"4": "person falling into trap",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms</span>"
},
"expansion": "臽 (OC *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms, “person falling into trap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "阜",
"2": "臽",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"ls2": "ic",
"t1": "row of hills",
"t2": "person falling into trap"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡroːms) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 阜 (“row of hills”) + phonetic 臽 (OC *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms, “person falling into trap”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*臽"
},
"expansion": "臽",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡroːms) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 阜 (“row of hills”) + phonetic 臽 (OC *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms, “person falling into trap”).\nOriginally written 臽.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "陷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to submerge; to sink; to plunge"
],
"id": "en-陷-zh-character-aa1ny62n",
"links": [
[
"submerge",
"submerge"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 40 15 18 18 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 38 15 13 20 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be captured"
],
"id": "en-陷-zh-character-dZp9nnYI",
"links": [
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to breach; to break through; to make a breakthrough"
],
"id": "en-陷-zh-character-Imx6AVmm",
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"break through",
"break through"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"breakthrough",
"breakthrough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trap (device designed to catch animals)"
],
"id": "en-陷-zh-character-ZnFavXVP",
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 87 13 0 0",
"roman": "xiànjǐng",
"sense": "trap",
"word": "陷阱"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 18 10 30 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to frame; to entrap; to set up; to bring up someone on false charges"
],
"id": "en-陷-zh-character-uui6LOg0",
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"entrap",
"entrap"
],
[
"set up",
"set up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sink"
],
"id": "en-陷-zh-character-5e9onepY",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fault; defect; drawback"
],
"id": "en-陷-zh-character-1xsMacJI",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"drawback",
"drawback"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xie³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "han³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hāng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yi; ⁶ghe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɛn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "haahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hem⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/han¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ham⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xie³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "han³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕie⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xæ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ham"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ham⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ham²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ham³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ham³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hām"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yi; ⁶ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yi^去; ghe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhi; ³hhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦe²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/xan⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "heamH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ˤromʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡroːms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɛn²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕie⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xæ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦe²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xan⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡroːms/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngpò",
"word": "攻破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tūpò",
"word": "突破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kēng",
"word": "坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kēnghài",
"word": "坑害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuxiàn",
"word": "構陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuxiàn",
"word": "构陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànhài",
"word": "陷害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìhài",
"word": "弊害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìbìng",
"word": "弊病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìduān",
"word": "弊端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànquē",
"word": "欠缺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "máobìng",
"word": "毛病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duǎnchu",
"word": "短處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duǎnchu",
"word": "短处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quēshī",
"word": "缺失"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quēxiàn",
"word": "缺陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quēdiǎn",
"word": "缺點"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quēdiǎn",
"word": "缺点"
}
],
"word": "陷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiàxiàn",
"word": "下陷"
},
{
"word": "傾陷"
},
{
"word": "倾陷"
},
{
"roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn",
"word": "先天缺陷"
},
{
"roman": "āoxiàn",
"word": "凹陷"
},
{
"word": "地層下陷"
},
{
"word": "地层下陷"
},
{
"word": "地盤下陷"
},
{
"word": "地盘下陷"
},
{
"roman": "dìxiàn",
"word": "地陷"
},
{
"word": "坑陷"
},
{
"roman": "tāxiàn",
"word": "塌陷"
},
{
"word": "天塌地陷"
},
{
"roman": "shīxiàn",
"word": "失陷"
},
{
"word": "山崩地陷"
},
{
"roman": "bēngxiàn",
"word": "崩陷"
},
{
"roman": "gòuxiàn",
"word": "搆陷"
},
{
"roman": "gòuxiàn",
"word": "构陷"
},
{
"word": "摧堅陷陣"
},
{
"word": "摧坚陷阵"
},
{
"word": "摧鋒陷陣"
},
{
"word": "摧锋陷阵"
},
{
"word": "摧陷"
},
{
"word": "摧陷廓清"
},
{
"word": "擠陷"
},
{
"word": "挤陷"
},
{
"roman": "gōngxiàn",
"word": "攻陷"
},
{
"roman": "gòuxiàn",
"word": "構陷"
},
{
"roman": "chénxiàn",
"word": "沉陷"
},
{
"roman": "shēnxiàn",
"word": "深陷"
},
{
"roman": "lúnxiàn",
"word": "淪陷"
},
{
"roman": "lúnxiàn",
"word": "沦陷"
},
{
"roman": "lúnxiànqū",
"word": "淪陷區"
},
{
"roman": "lúnxiànqū",
"word": "沦陷区"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén quēxiàn",
"word": "精神缺陷"
},
{
"roman": "quēxiàn",
"word": "缺陷"
},
{
"word": "自墜陷阱"
},
{
"word": "自坠陷阱"
},
{
"word": "蟄陷"
},
{
"word": "蛰陷"
},
{
"word": "衝堅陷陣"
},
{
"word": "冲坚陷阵"
},
{
"roman": "chōngfēngxiànzhèn",
"word": "衝鋒陷陣"
},
{
"roman": "chōngfēngxiànzhèn",
"word": "冲锋陷阵"
},
{
"roman": "chōngxiàn",
"word": "衝陷"
},
{
"roman": "chōngxiàn",
"word": "冲陷"
},
{
"roman": "wūxiàn",
"word": "誣陷"
},
{
"roman": "wūxiàn",
"word": "诬陷"
},
{
"word": "身陷縲絏"
},
{
"word": "身陷缧绁"
},
{
"word": "陷人坑"
},
{
"roman": "xiànrù",
"word": "陷入"
},
{
"word": "陷入絕境"
},
{
"word": "陷入绝境"
},
{
"roman": "xiànkēng",
"word": "陷坑"
},
{
"word": "陷堅破陣"
},
{
"word": "陷坚破阵"
},
{
"roman": "xiànhài",
"word": "陷害"
},
{
"word": "陷沒"
},
{
"word": "陷没"
},
{
"word": "陷溺"
},
{
"word": "陷滯"
},
{
"word": "陷滞"
},
{
"roman": "hām-bîn",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "陷眠"
},
{
"roman": "xiànluò",
"word": "陷落"
},
{
"roman": "xiànshēn",
"word": "陷身"
},
{
"word": "陷車"
},
{
"word": "陷车"
},
{
"roman": "xiànjǐng",
"word": "陷阱"
},
{
"roman": "xiànzhèn",
"word": "陷陣"
},
{
"roman": "xiànzhèn",
"word": "陷阵"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡroːms"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡroːms)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "y",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "阜//",
"3": "",
"4": "row of hills",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "阜 (“row of hills”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "臽//",
"3": "",
"4": "person falling into trap",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms</span>"
},
"expansion": "臽 (OC *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms, “person falling into trap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "阜",
"2": "臽",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"ls2": "ic",
"t1": "row of hills",
"t2": "person falling into trap"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡroːms) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 阜 (“row of hills”) + phonetic 臽 (OC *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms, “person falling into trap”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*臽"
},
"expansion": "臽",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡroːms) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 阜 (“row of hills”) + phonetic 臽 (OC *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms, “person falling into trap”).\nOriginally written 臽.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "陷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to submerge; to sink; to plunge"
],
"links": [
[
"submerge",
"submerge"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be captured"
],
"links": [
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to breach; to break through; to make a breakthrough"
],
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"break through",
"break through"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"breakthrough",
"breakthrough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trap (device designed to catch animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to frame; to entrap; to set up; to bring up someone on false charges"
],
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"entrap",
"entrap"
],
[
"set up",
"set up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sink"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fault; defect; drawback"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"drawback",
"drawback"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xie³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "han³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hāng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yi; ⁶ghe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɛn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "haahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hem⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/haːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/han¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ham⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xie³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "han³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕie⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xæ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ham"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ham⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ham²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ham³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ham³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hām"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yi; ⁶ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yi^去; ghe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhi; ³hhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦe²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/xan⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "heamH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ˤromʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡroːms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɛn²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕie⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xæ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦe²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xan⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡroːms/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gōngpò",
"word": "攻破"
},
{
"roman": "tūpò",
"word": "突破"
},
{
"roman": "xiànjǐng",
"sense": "trap",
"word": "陷阱"
},
{
"roman": "kēng",
"word": "坑"
},
{
"roman": "kēnghài",
"word": "坑害"
},
{
"roman": "gòuxiàn",
"word": "構陷"
},
{
"roman": "gòuxiàn",
"word": "构陷"
},
{
"roman": "xiànhài",
"word": "陷害"
},
{
"roman": "bìhài",
"word": "弊害"
},
{
"roman": "bìbìng",
"word": "弊病"
},
{
"roman": "bìduān",
"word": "弊端"
},
{
"roman": "qiànquē",
"word": "欠缺"
},
{
"roman": "máobìng",
"word": "毛病"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnchu",
"word": "短處"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnchu",
"word": "短处"
},
{
"roman": "quēshī",
"word": "缺失"
},
{
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"roman": "quēxiàn",
"word": "缺陷"
},
{
"roman": "quēdiǎn",
"word": "缺點"
},
{
"roman": "quēdiǎn",
"word": "缺点"
}
],
"word": "陷"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"陷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陷",
"trace": "started on line 100, detected on line 104"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"陷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陷",
"trace": "started on line 69, detected on line 104"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"陷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"陷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"陷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"陷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"陷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"陷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"陷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"陷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"陷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"陷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"陷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"陷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"陷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"陷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"陷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.