"淪陷" meaning in Chinese

See 淪陷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /lu̯ən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɵn²¹ hɐm²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lɵn²¹ haːm²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lun¹¹ ham⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /lun²⁴⁻²² ham²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lun²⁴⁻²² ham⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lun¹³⁻²² ham²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lun²⁴⁻¹¹ ham³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lun²³⁻³³ ham³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /luŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ham¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /lu̯ən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/, /lɵn²¹ hɐm²²/, /lɵn²¹ haːm²²/, /lun¹¹ ham⁵⁵/, /lun²⁴⁻²² ham²²/, /lun²⁴⁻²² ham⁴¹/, /lun¹³⁻²² ham²²/, /lun²⁴⁻¹¹ ham³³/, /lun²³⁻³³ ham³³/, /luŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ham¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: lúnxiàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], leon⁴ ham⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], leon⁴ haam⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lùn-ham [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lûn-hām [Hokkien, POJ], lung⁵ ham⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], lúnxiàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lúnsiàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lun²-hsien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lwún-syàn [Mandarin, Yale], luenshiann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], луньсянь [Mandarin, Palladius], lunʹsjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], lèuhn hahm [Cantonese, Yale], lèuhn haahm [Cantonese, Yale], loen⁴ ham⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], loen⁴ haam⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lên⁴ hem⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lên⁴ ham⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lùn-ham [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lun^ˇ ham [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lun² ham⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lûn-hām [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lunham [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lûng hām [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 沦陷
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 淪陷
  1. (intransitive) to fall into enemy hands Tags: intransitive Synonyms: 失守 (shīshǒu), 失陷 (shīxiàn), 淪亡 (lúnwáng), 沦亡 (lúnwáng), 陷落 (xiànluò) Derived forms: 淪陷區 (lúnxiànqū), 沦陷区 (lúnxiànqū)
    Sense id: en-淪陷-zh-verb-fsEQkfp6 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "沦陷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "淪陷",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "lúnxiànqū",
          "word": "淪陷區"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lúnxiànqū",
          "word": "沦陷区"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"fall of the Mainland\": (Taiwan) the Communist takeover of Mainland China",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dàlù lúnxiàn",
          "text": "大陸淪陷",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"fall of the Mainland\": (Taiwan) the Communist takeover of Mainland China",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dàlù lúnxiàn",
          "text": "大陆沦陷",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall into enemy hands"
      ],
      "id": "en-淪陷-zh-verb-fsEQkfp6",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fall into enemy hands"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shīshǒu",
          "word": "失守"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shīxiàn",
          "word": "失陷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lúnwáng",
          "word": "淪亡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lúnwáng",
          "word": "沦亡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiànluò",
          "word": "陷落"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúnxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁴ ham⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁴ haam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùn-ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn-hām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lung⁵ ham⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúnxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúnsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun²-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwún-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luenshiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "луньсянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹsjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuhn hahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuhn haahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁴ ham⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁴ haam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁴ hem⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁴ ham⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹ hɐm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹ haːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùn-ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun^ˇ ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun² ham⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹¹ ham⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn-hām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunham"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² ham²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² ham⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹³⁻²² ham²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ ham³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ ham³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûng hām"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ham¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹ hɐm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹ haːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹¹ ham⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² ham²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² ham⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹³⁻²² ham²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ ham³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ ham³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ham¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淪陷"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lúnxiànqū",
      "word": "淪陷區"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúnxiànqū",
      "word": "沦陷区"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "沦陷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "淪陷",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese intransitive verbs",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 淪",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 陷",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"fall of the Mainland\": (Taiwan) the Communist takeover of Mainland China",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dàlù lúnxiàn",
          "text": "大陸淪陷",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"fall of the Mainland\": (Taiwan) the Communist takeover of Mainland China",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dàlù lúnxiàn",
          "text": "大陆沦陷",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall into enemy hands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fall into enemy hands"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúnxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁴ ham⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁴ haam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùn-ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn-hām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lung⁵ ham⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúnxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lúnsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun²-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwún-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luenshiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "луньсянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹsjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuhn hahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuhn haahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁴ ham⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁴ haam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁴ hem⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁴ ham⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹ hɐm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹ haːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùn-ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun^ˇ ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun² ham⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹¹ ham⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn-hām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunham"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² ham²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² ham⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹³⁻²² ham²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ ham³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ ham³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûng hām"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ham¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹ hɐm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹ haːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹¹ ham⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² ham²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻²² ham⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹³⁻²² ham²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ ham³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³⁻³³ ham³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ham¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shīshǒu",
      "word": "失守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīxiàn",
      "word": "失陷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúnwáng",
      "word": "淪亡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúnwáng",
      "word": "沦亡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànluò",
      "word": "陷落"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淪陷"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 淪陷 meaning in Chinese (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "淪陷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "淪陷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "淪陷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "淪陷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "淪陷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "淪陷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%A4%B1%E9%99%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "淪陷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "淪陷",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.