"缺欠" meaning in Chinese

See 缺欠 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰue(ʔ)⁵ kʰiam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰe(ʔ)⁵ kʰiam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiam²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiam²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/, /kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/, /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/, /kʰue(ʔ)⁵ kʰiam⁴¹/, /kʰe(ʔ)⁵ kʰiam⁴¹/, /kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/, /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/, /kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam¹¹/, /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam¹¹/, /kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiam²¹/, /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiam²¹/ Chinese transliterations: quēqiàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄩㄝ ㄑㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], khoeh-khiàm, kheh-khiàm, quēqiàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cyueciàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻüeh¹-chʻien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chywē-chyàn [Mandarin, Yale], chiuechiann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цюэцянь [Mandarin, Palladius], cjuecjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], khoeh-khiàm [Hokkien, POJ], kheh-khiàm [Hokkien, POJ], khueh-khiàm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kheh-khiàm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qoehqiaxm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], qehqiaxm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 缺欠
  1. shortcoming
    Sense id: en-缺欠-zh-noun-bvlGd16X Synonyms: 弊害 (bìhài), 弊病 (bìbìng), 弊端 (bìduān), 毛病 (máobìng), 短處 (duǎnchu), 短处 (duǎnchu), 缺失 (quēshī), 缺陷 (quēxiàn), 缺點 (quēdiǎn), 缺点 (quēdiǎn), (xiàn) [in-compounds, literary]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 欠缺 (qiànquē)

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰue(ʔ)⁵ kʰiam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰe(ʔ)⁵ kʰiam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiam²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiam²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/, /kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/, /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/, /kʰue(ʔ)⁵ kʰiam⁴¹/, /kʰe(ʔ)⁵ kʰiam⁴¹/, /kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/, /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/, /kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam¹¹/, /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam¹¹/, /kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiam²¹/, /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiam²¹/ Chinese transliterations: quēqiàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄩㄝ ㄑㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], khoeh-khiàm, kheh-khiàm, quēqiàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cyueciàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻüeh¹-chʻien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chywē-chyàn [Mandarin, Yale], chiuechiann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цюэцянь [Mandarin, Palladius], cjuecjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], khoeh-khiàm [Hokkien, POJ], kheh-khiàm [Hokkien, POJ], khueh-khiàm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kheh-khiàm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qoehqiaxm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], qehqiaxm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 缺欠
  1. to be deficient in; to be short of
    Sense id: en-缺欠-zh-verb-I-WGzfz2 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90 Synonyms: 不夠 (bùgòu), 不够 (bùgòu), 不敷 (bùfū) [literary], 不滿 (bùmǎn), 不满 (bùmǎn), 不足 (bùzú), 乏達 [Hokkien, Quanzhou], 乏达 [Hokkien, Quanzhou], 匱乏 (kuìfá), 匮乏 (kuìfá), (qiàn), 短少 (duǎnshǎo), 短缺 (duǎnquē), 絕乏 (juéfá) [literary], 绝乏 (juéfá) [literary], 缺乏 (quēfá), 缺如 (quērú) [literary], 缺少 (quēshǎo), 缺缺 [Hokkien, Xiamen], (kuī), (kuī), (pín) [in-compounds, literary], (pín) [in-compounds, literary], 闕乏 (quēfá) [literary], 阙乏 (quēfá) [literary], 闕如 (quērú) [literary], 阙如 (quērú) [literary]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 欠缺 (qiànquē)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "缺欠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shortcoming"
      ],
      "id": "en-缺欠-zh-noun-bvlGd16X",
      "links": [
        [
          "shortcoming",
          "shortcoming"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bìhài",
          "word": "弊害"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìbìng",
          "word": "弊病"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìduān",
          "word": "弊端"
        },
        {
          "roman": "máobìng",
          "word": "毛病"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duǎnchu",
          "word": "短處"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duǎnchu",
          "word": "短处"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quēshī",
          "word": "缺失"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quēxiàn",
          "word": "缺陷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quēdiǎn",
          "word": "缺點"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quēdiǎn",
          "word": "缺点"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "陷"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quēqiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝ ㄑㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khoeh-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kheh-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quēqiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyueciàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüeh¹-chʻien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywē-chyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiuechiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюэцянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjuecjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoeh-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kheh-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khueh-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kheh-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoehqiaxm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qehqiaxm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)⁵ kʰiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)⁵ kʰiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)⁵ kʰiam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)⁵ kʰiam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiam²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiànquē",
      "word": "欠缺"
    }
  ],
  "word": "缺欠"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "缺欠",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be deficient in; to be short of"
      ],
      "id": "en-缺欠-zh-verb-I-WGzfz2",
      "links": [
        [
          "deficient",
          "deficient"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bùgòu",
          "word": "不夠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùgòu",
          "word": "不够"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùfū",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "不敷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùmǎn",
          "word": "不滿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùmǎn",
          "word": "不满"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùzú",
          "word": "不足"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "乏達"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "乏达"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuìfá",
          "word": "匱乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuìfá",
          "word": "匮乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiàn",
          "word": "欠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duǎnshǎo",
          "word": "短少"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duǎnquē",
          "word": "短缺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juéfá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "絕乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juéfá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "绝乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quēfá",
          "word": "缺乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quērú",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "缺如"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quēshǎo",
          "word": "缺少"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "缺缺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuī",
          "word": "虧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuī",
          "word": "亏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pín",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "貧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pín",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "贫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quēfá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "闕乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quēfá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "阙乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quērú",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "闕如"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quērú",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "阙如"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quēqiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝ ㄑㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khoeh-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kheh-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quēqiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyueciàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüeh¹-chʻien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywē-chyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiuechiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюэцянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjuecjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoeh-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kheh-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khueh-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kheh-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoehqiaxm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qehqiaxm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)⁵ kʰiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)⁵ kʰiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)⁵ kʰiam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)⁵ kʰiam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiam²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiànquē",
      "word": "欠缺"
    }
  ],
  "word": "缺欠"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 欠",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 缺",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "缺欠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shortcoming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shortcoming",
          "shortcoming"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quēqiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝ ㄑㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khoeh-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kheh-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quēqiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyueciàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüeh¹-chʻien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywē-chyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiuechiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюэцянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjuecjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoeh-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kheh-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khueh-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kheh-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoehqiaxm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qehqiaxm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)⁵ kʰiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)⁵ kʰiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)⁵ kʰiam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)⁵ kʰiam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiam²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bìhài",
      "word": "弊害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìbìng",
      "word": "弊病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìduān",
      "word": "弊端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiànquē",
      "word": "欠缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máobìng",
      "word": "毛病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duǎnchu",
      "word": "短處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duǎnchu",
      "word": "短处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēshī",
      "word": "缺失"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēxiàn",
      "word": "缺陷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēdiǎn",
      "word": "缺點"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēdiǎn",
      "word": "缺点"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "陷"
    }
  ],
  "word": "缺欠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 欠",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 缺",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "缺欠",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be deficient in; to be short of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deficient",
          "deficient"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quēqiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝ ㄑㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khoeh-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kheh-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quēqiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyueciàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüeh¹-chʻien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywē-chyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiuechiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюэцянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjuecjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoeh-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kheh-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khueh-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kheh-khiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoehqiaxm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qehqiaxm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)⁵ kʰiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)⁵ kʰiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiam²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)⁵ kʰiam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)⁵ kʰiam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰiam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiam²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰiam²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùgòu",
      "word": "不夠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùgòu",
      "word": "不够"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùfū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "不敷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùmǎn",
      "word": "不滿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùmǎn",
      "word": "不满"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzú",
      "word": "不足"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "乏達"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "乏达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuìfá",
      "word": "匱乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuìfá",
      "word": "匮乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàn",
      "word": "欠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiànquē",
      "word": "欠缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duǎnshǎo",
      "word": "短少"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duǎnquē",
      "word": "短缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "絕乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "绝乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēfá",
      "word": "缺乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quērú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "缺如"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēshǎo",
      "word": "缺少"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "缺缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuī",
      "word": "虧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuī",
      "word": "亏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pín",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pín",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "闕乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "阙乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quērú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "闕如"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quērú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "阙如"
    }
  ],
  "word": "缺欠"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 缺欠 meaning in Chinese (7.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "缺欠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "缺欠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "缺欠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "缺欠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "缺欠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "缺欠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%BC%BA%E9%BB%9E'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "缺欠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "缺欠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%9F%AD%E7%BC%BA'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "缺欠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "缺欠",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.