See 缺乏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "缺乏",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hòutiān miǎnyì quēfá zhènghòuqún",
"word": "後天免疫缺乏症候群"
},
{
"roman": "hòutiān miǎnyì quēfá zhènghòuqún",
"word": "后天免疫缺乏症候群"
},
{
"roman": "quēfázhèng",
"word": "缺乏症"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to lack common sense",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "quēfá chángshí",
"text": "缺乏常識",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to lack common sense",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "quēfá chángshí",
"text": "缺乏常识",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to lack depth",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "quēfá shēndù",
"text": "缺乏深度",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lack; to be deficient in; to be short of"
],
"id": "en-缺乏-zh-verb-atPxuWIZ",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不夠"
},
{
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不够"
},
{
"roman": "bùfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不敷"
},
{
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不滿"
},
{
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不满"
},
{
"roman": "bùzú",
"word": "不足"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏達"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏达"
},
{
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匱乏"
},
{
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qiàn",
"word": "欠"
},
{
"roman": "qiànquē",
"word": "欠缺"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnshǎo",
"word": "短少"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnquē",
"word": "短缺"
},
{
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕乏"
},
{
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝乏"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "缺如"
},
{
"roman": "quēshǎo",
"word": "缺少"
},
{
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "缺缺"
},
{
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "虧"
},
{
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "亏"
},
{
"roman": "pín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"roman": "pín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "贫"
},
{
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕乏"
},
{
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙乏"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕如"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙如"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "quēfá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝ ㄈㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kyut³ fat⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiet-fa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiat-fa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoat-hoa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoat-ha̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuêh⁴ huag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "quēfá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝ ㄈㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuefá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüeh¹-fa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chywē-fá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chiuefar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цюэфа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuefa"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ fä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kyut faht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kyt⁸ fat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "küd³ fed⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³ fɐt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiet-fa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kied^ˋ fad"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiad⁵ fad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯et̚² fat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khiat-fa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kiad^ˋ fad"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kiad⁵ fad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯at̚² fat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khuat-hua̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoathoat"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ huat̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ huat̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ huat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khuat-ha̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoathat"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ hat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khueh hua̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰueʔ²⁻⁴ huak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ fä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³ fɐt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯et̚² fat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯at̚² fat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ huat̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ huat̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ huat̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ hat̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰueʔ²⁻⁴ huak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "缺乏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hòutiān miǎnyì quēfá zhènghòuqún",
"word": "後天免疫缺乏症候群"
},
{
"roman": "hòutiān miǎnyì quēfá zhènghòuqún",
"word": "后天免疫缺乏症候群"
},
{
"roman": "quēfázhèng",
"word": "缺乏症"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "缺乏",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 乏",
"Chinese terms spelled with 缺",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to lack common sense",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "quēfá chángshí",
"text": "缺乏常識",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to lack common sense",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "quēfá chángshí",
"text": "缺乏常识",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to lack depth",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "quēfá shēndù",
"text": "缺乏深度",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lack; to be deficient in; to be short of"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "quēfá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝ ㄈㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kyut³ fat⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiet-fa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiat-fa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoat-hoa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoat-ha̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuêh⁴ huag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "quēfá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝ ㄈㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuefá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüeh¹-fa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chywē-fá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chiuefar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цюэфа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuefa"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ fä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kyut faht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kyt⁸ fat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "küd³ fed⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³ fɐt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiet-fa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kied^ˋ fad"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiad⁵ fad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯et̚² fat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khiat-fa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kiad^ˋ fad"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kiad⁵ fad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯at̚² fat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khuat-hua̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoathoat"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ huat̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ huat̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ huat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khuat-ha̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoathat"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ hat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khueh hua̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰueʔ²⁻⁴ huak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ fä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³ fɐt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯et̚² fat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯at̚² fat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ huat̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ huat̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ huat̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ hat̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰueʔ²⁻⁴ huak̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不夠"
},
{
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不够"
},
{
"roman": "bùfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不敷"
},
{
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不滿"
},
{
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不满"
},
{
"roman": "bùzú",
"word": "不足"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏達"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏达"
},
{
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匱乏"
},
{
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qiàn",
"word": "欠"
},
{
"roman": "qiànquē",
"word": "欠缺"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnshǎo",
"word": "短少"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnquē",
"word": "短缺"
},
{
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕乏"
},
{
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝乏"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "缺如"
},
{
"roman": "quēshǎo",
"word": "缺少"
},
{
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "缺缺"
},
{
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "虧"
},
{
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "亏"
},
{
"roman": "pín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"roman": "pín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "贫"
},
{
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕乏"
},
{
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙乏"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕如"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙如"
}
],
"word": "缺乏"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 缺乏 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"缺乏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "缺乏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"缺乏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "缺乏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%9F%AD%E7%BC%BA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"缺乏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "缺乏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.