See 貧 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 貧 meaning in Chinese (17.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fù",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"poor\"",
"word": "富"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*d-b(u/i)l",
"4": "",
"5": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-b(u/i)l (“poor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "དབུལ",
"3": "",
"4": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan དབུལ (dbul, “poor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hill, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Hill, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-b(u/i)l (“poor”); cognate with Tibetan དབུལ (dbul, “poor”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2014).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "貧",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I go out at the north gate, with my heart full of sorrow. Straitened am I and poor, and no one takes knowledge of my distress.",
"ref": "出自北門，憂心殷殷。終窶且貧，莫知我艱。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "出自北门，忧心殷殷。终窭且贫，莫知我艰。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nChū zì běimén, yōuxīn yīnyīn. Zhōng jù qiě pín, mò zhī wǒ jiān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To be poor without murmuring is difficult. To be rich without being proud is easy.",
"ref": "貧而無怨，難。富而無驕，易。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "贫而无怨，难。富而无骄，易。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nPín ér wú yuàn, nán. Fù ér wú jiāo, yì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor; impoverished; destitute"
],
"id": "en-貧-zh-character-bjRkVDjp",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lack; to be deficient in; to be short of"
],
"id": "en-貧-zh-character-atPxuWIZ",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ping¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "běng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ping⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pin"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ping¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "běng"
},
{
"ipa": "/peiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "piin"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Kinmen",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "paan"
},
{
"ipa": "/pan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "puun"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³bin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "bin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]rə[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*brɯn/"
},
{
"other": "/ pân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*brɯn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不夠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不够"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不敷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不滿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不满"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùzú",
"word": "不足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匱乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匮乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiàn",
"word": "欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiànquē",
"word": "欠缺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duǎnshǎo",
"word": "短少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duǎnquē",
"word": "短缺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quēfá",
"word": "缺乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "缺如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quēshǎo",
"word": "缺少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "缺缺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "虧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "亏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙如"
}
],
"word": "貧"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "頻",
"2": "frequent"
},
"expansion": "頻／频 (pín, “frequent”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Xu, 1990"
},
"expansion": "Xu, 1990",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The same word as 頻／频 (pín, “frequent”) (Xu, 1990).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "貧",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīpínrúxǐ",
"word": "一貧如洗"
},
{
"roman": "yīpínrúxǐ",
"word": "一贫如洗"
},
{
"word": "七貧八富"
},
{
"word": "七贫八富"
},
{
"word": "下貧"
},
{
"word": "下贫"
},
{
"word": "不甘食貧"
},
{
"word": "不甘食贫"
},
{
"word": "人貧智短"
},
{
"word": "人贫智短"
},
{
"word": "倚富欺貧"
},
{
"word": "倚富欺贫"
},
{
"roman": "jiéfùjìpín",
"word": "劫富濟貧"
},
{
"roman": "jiéfùjìpín",
"word": "劫富济贫"
},
{
"word": "原憲貧"
},
{
"word": "原宪贫"
},
{
"roman": "zuǐpín",
"word": "嘴貧"
},
{
"roman": "zuǐpín",
"word": "嘴贫"
},
{
"word": "嫌貧愛富"
},
{
"word": "嫌贫爱富"
},
{
"word": "孤貧"
},
{
"word": "孤贫"
},
{
"word": "孤貧顛連"
},
{
"word": "孤贫颠连"
},
{
"word": "安富恤貧"
},
{
"word": "安富恤贫"
},
{
"word": "安貧"
},
{
"word": "安贫"
},
{
"word": "安貧守道"
},
{
"word": "安贫守道"
},
{
"word": "安貧樂賤"
},
{
"word": "安贫乐贱"
},
{
"roman": "ānpínlèdào",
"word": "安貧樂道"
},
{
"roman": "ānpínlèdào",
"word": "安贫乐道"
},
{
"word": "守道安貧"
},
{
"word": "守道安贫"
},
{
"roman": "jiāpín",
"word": "家貧"
},
{
"roman": "jiāpín",
"word": "家贫"
},
{
"word": "家貧命苦"
},
{
"word": "家贫命苦"
},
{
"word": "家貧如洗"
},
{
"word": "家贫如洗"
},
{
"word": "家道貧寒"
},
{
"word": "家道贫寒"
},
{
"word": "富不如貧"
},
{
"word": "富不如贫"
},
{
"word": "居貧"
},
{
"word": "居贫"
},
{
"roman": "bāngpín",
"word": "幫貧"
},
{
"roman": "bāngpín",
"word": "帮贫"
},
{
"word": "恤老憐貧"
},
{
"word": "恤老怜贫"
},
{
"word": "恤貧"
},
{
"word": "恤贫"
},
{
"roman": "èxìng pínxuè",
"word": "惡性貧血"
},
{
"roman": "èxìng pínxuè",
"word": "恶性贫血"
},
{
"word": "惜老憐貧"
},
{
"word": "惜老怜贫"
},
{
"word": "愛富嫌貧"
},
{
"word": "爱富嫌贫"
},
{
"word": "愛老憐貧"
},
{
"word": "爱老怜贫"
},
{
"word": "憐貧恤老"
},
{
"word": "怜贫恤老"
},
{
"word": "憐貧恤苦"
},
{
"word": "怜贫恤苦"
},
{
"word": "憐貧惜老"
},
{
"word": "怜贫惜老"
},
{
"word": "憐貧敬老"
},
{
"word": "怜贫敬老"
},
{
"word": "振窮卹貧"
},
{
"word": "振穷卹贫"
},
{
"word": "振貧濟乏"
},
{
"word": "振贫济乏"
},
{
"word": "放富差貧"
},
{
"word": "放富差贫"
},
{
"word": "敬老恤貧"
},
{
"word": "敬老恤贫"
},
{
"word": "敬老憐貧"
},
{
"word": "敬老怜贫"
},
{
"word": "數貧嘴"
},
{
"word": "数贫嘴"
},
{
"word": "樂貧甘賤"
},
{
"word": "乐贫甘贱"
},
{
"word": "樂道安貧"
},
{
"word": "乐道安贫"
},
{
"roman": "qīngpín",
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"roman": "qīngpín",
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"word": "清貧如洗"
},
{
"word": "清贫如洗"
},
{
"word": "清貧寡欲"
},
{
"word": "清贫寡欲"
},
{
"word": "濟寒賑貧"
},
{
"word": "济寒赈贫"
},
{
"word": "濟苦憐貧"
},
{
"word": "济苦怜贫"
},
{
"roman": "jìpín",
"word": "濟貧"
},
{
"roman": "jìpín",
"word": "济贫"
},
{
"word": "濟貧拔苦"
},
{
"word": "济贫拔苦"
},
{
"word": "甘貧守分"
},
{
"word": "甘贫守分"
},
{
"word": "甘貧守志"
},
{
"word": "甘贫守志"
},
{
"word": "甘貧守節"
},
{
"word": "甘贫守节"
},
{
"word": "甘貧樂道"
},
{
"word": "甘贫乐道"
},
{
"word": "療貧"
},
{
"word": "疗贫"
},
{
"word": "矜貧恤獨"
},
{
"word": "矜贫恤独"
},
{
"word": "矜貧救厄"
},
{
"word": "矜贫救厄"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎ pínzuǐ",
"word": "耍貧嘴"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎ pínzuǐ",
"word": "耍贫嘴"
},
{
"roman": "tuōpín",
"word": "脫貧"
},
{
"roman": "tuōpín",
"word": "脱贫"
},
{
"word": "腦貧血"
},
{
"word": "脑贫血"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínsēng",
"word": "貧僧"
},
{
"roman": "pínsēng",
"word": "贫僧"
},
{
"roman": "pínzuǐ",
"word": "貧嘴"
},
{
"roman": "pínzuǐ",
"word": "贫嘴"
},
{
"word": "貧嘴惡舌"
},
{
"word": "贫嘴恶舌"
},
{
"word": "貧嘴薄舌"
},
{
"word": "贫嘴薄舌"
},
{
"word": "貧嘴賤舌"
},
{
"word": "贫嘴贱舌"
},
{
"word": "貧嘴餓舌"
},
{
"word": "贫嘴饿舌"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"word": "貧士"
},
{
"word": "贫士"
},
{
"word": "貧女分光"
},
{
"word": "贫女分光"
},
{
"word": "貧子"
},
{
"word": "贫子"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"word": "貧富不均"
},
{
"word": "贫富不均"
},
{
"word": "貧寒出身"
},
{
"word": "贫寒出身"
},
{
"roman": "pínfù chājù",
"word": "貧富差距"
},
{
"roman": "pínfù chājù",
"word": "贫富差距"
},
{
"roman": "pínfùxuánshū",
"word": "貧富懸殊"
},
{
"roman": "pínfùxuánshū",
"word": "贫富悬殊"
},
{
"roman": "pínruò",
"word": "貧弱"
},
{
"roman": "pínruò",
"word": "贫弱"
},
{
"roman": "pîn-tōaⁿ",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"roman": "pîn-tōaⁿ",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "贫惰"
},
{
"word": "貧戶"
},
{
"word": "贫户"
},
{
"roman": "pínmín",
"word": "貧民"
},
{
"roman": "pínmín",
"word": "贫民"
},
{
"word": "貧民住宅"
},
{
"word": "贫民住宅"
},
{
"roman": "pínmínqū",
"word": "貧民區"
},
{
"roman": "pínmínqū",
"word": "贫民区"
},
{
"word": "貧民救助"
},
{
"word": "贫民救助"
},
{
"roman": "pínmínkū",
"word": "貧民窟"
},
{
"roman": "pínmínkū",
"word": "贫民窟"
},
{
"word": "貧氣"
},
{
"word": "贫气"
},
{
"word": "貧無立錐"
},
{
"word": "贫无立锥"
},
{
"word": "貧病"
},
{
"word": "贫病"
},
{
"word": "貧病交攻"
},
{
"word": "贫病交攻"
},
{
"word": "貧病交迫"
},
{
"word": "贫病交迫"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"word": "貧礦"
},
{
"word": "贫矿"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"word": "貧窮文化"
},
{
"word": "贫穷文化"
},
{
"word": "貧窶"
},
{
"word": "贫窭"
},
{
"word": "貧而樂道"
},
{
"word": "贫而乐道"
},
{
"word": "貧而無諂"
},
{
"word": "贫而无谄"
},
{
"word": "貧胎"
},
{
"word": "贫胎"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínxuè",
"word": "貧血"
},
{
"roman": "pínxuè",
"word": "贫血"
},
{
"word": "貧血病"
},
{
"word": "贫血病"
},
{
"roman": "pínjiàn",
"word": "貧賤"
},
{
"roman": "pínjiàn",
"word": "贫贱"
},
{
"word": "貧賤之交"
},
{
"word": "贫贱之交"
},
{
"word": "貧賤之知"
},
{
"word": "贫贱之知"
},
{
"word": "貧賤交"
},
{
"word": "贫贱交"
},
{
"word": "貧賤糟糠"
},
{
"word": "贫贱糟糠"
},
{
"word": "貧賤驕人"
},
{
"word": "贫贱骄人"
},
{
"roman": "píndào",
"word": "貧道"
},
{
"roman": "píndào",
"word": "贫道"
},
{
"word": "貧難"
},
{
"word": "贫难"
},
{
"word": "貧非病"
},
{
"word": "贫非病"
},
{
"word": "貧骨頭"
},
{
"word": "贫骨头"
},
{
"word": "賣富差貧"
},
{
"word": "卖富差贫"
},
{
"roman": "chìpín",
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"roman": "chìpín",
"word": "赤贫"
},
{
"word": "赤貧如洗"
},
{
"word": "赤贫如洗"
},
{
"word": "身貧如洗"
},
{
"word": "身贫如洗"
},
{
"word": "鍊貧"
},
{
"word": "炼贫"
},
{
"word": "饋貧糧"
},
{
"word": "馈贫粮"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garrulous; talkative"
],
"id": "en-貧-zh-character-wCjwUZu2",
"links": [
[
"garrulous",
"garrulous"
],
[
"talkative",
"talkative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) garrulous; talkative"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "貧"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fù",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"poor\"",
"word": "富"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*d-b(u/i)l",
"4": "",
"5": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-b(u/i)l (“poor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "དབུལ",
"3": "",
"4": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan དབུལ (dbul, “poor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hill, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Hill, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-b(u/i)l (“poor”); cognate with Tibetan དབུལ (dbul, “poor”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2014).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "貧",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I go out at the north gate, with my heart full of sorrow. Straitened am I and poor, and no one takes knowledge of my distress.",
"ref": "出自北門，憂心殷殷。終窶且貧，莫知我艱。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "出自北门，忧心殷殷。终窭且贫，莫知我艰。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nChū zì běimén, yōuxīn yīnyīn. Zhōng jù qiě pín, mò zhī wǒ jiān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To be poor without murmuring is difficult. To be rich without being proud is easy.",
"ref": "貧而無怨，難。富而無驕，易。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "贫而无怨，难。富而无骄，易。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nPín ér wú yuàn, nán. Fù ér wú jiāo, yì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor; impoverished; destitute"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lack; to be deficient in; to be short of"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ping¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "běng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ping⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pin"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ping¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "běng"
},
{
"ipa": "/peiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "piin"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Kinmen",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "paan"
},
{
"ipa": "/pan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "puun"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³bin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "bin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]rə[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*brɯn/"
},
{
"other": "/ pân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*brɯn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不夠"
},
{
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不够"
},
{
"roman": "bùfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不敷"
},
{
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不滿"
},
{
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不满"
},
{
"roman": "bùzú",
"word": "不足"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏達"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏达"
},
{
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匱乏"
},
{
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qiàn",
"word": "欠"
},
{
"roman": "qiànquē",
"word": "欠缺"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnshǎo",
"word": "短少"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnquē",
"word": "短缺"
},
{
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕乏"
},
{
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝乏"
},
{
"roman": "quēfá",
"word": "缺乏"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "缺如"
},
{
"roman": "quēshǎo",
"word": "缺少"
},
{
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "缺缺"
},
{
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "虧"
},
{
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "亏"
},
{
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕乏"
},
{
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙乏"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕如"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙如"
}
],
"word": "貧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīpínrúxǐ",
"word": "一貧如洗"
},
{
"roman": "yīpínrúxǐ",
"word": "一贫如洗"
},
{
"word": "七貧八富"
},
{
"word": "七贫八富"
},
{
"word": "下貧"
},
{
"word": "下贫"
},
{
"word": "不甘食貧"
},
{
"word": "不甘食贫"
},
{
"word": "人貧智短"
},
{
"word": "人贫智短"
},
{
"word": "倚富欺貧"
},
{
"word": "倚富欺贫"
},
{
"roman": "jiéfùjìpín",
"word": "劫富濟貧"
},
{
"roman": "jiéfùjìpín",
"word": "劫富济贫"
},
{
"word": "原憲貧"
},
{
"word": "原宪贫"
},
{
"roman": "zuǐpín",
"word": "嘴貧"
},
{
"roman": "zuǐpín",
"word": "嘴贫"
},
{
"word": "嫌貧愛富"
},
{
"word": "嫌贫爱富"
},
{
"word": "孤貧"
},
{
"word": "孤贫"
},
{
"word": "孤貧顛連"
},
{
"word": "孤贫颠连"
},
{
"word": "安富恤貧"
},
{
"word": "安富恤贫"
},
{
"word": "安貧"
},
{
"word": "安贫"
},
{
"word": "安貧守道"
},
{
"word": "安贫守道"
},
{
"word": "安貧樂賤"
},
{
"word": "安贫乐贱"
},
{
"roman": "ānpínlèdào",
"word": "安貧樂道"
},
{
"roman": "ānpínlèdào",
"word": "安贫乐道"
},
{
"word": "守道安貧"
},
{
"word": "守道安贫"
},
{
"roman": "jiāpín",
"word": "家貧"
},
{
"roman": "jiāpín",
"word": "家贫"
},
{
"word": "家貧命苦"
},
{
"word": "家贫命苦"
},
{
"word": "家貧如洗"
},
{
"word": "家贫如洗"
},
{
"word": "家道貧寒"
},
{
"word": "家道贫寒"
},
{
"word": "富不如貧"
},
{
"word": "富不如贫"
},
{
"word": "居貧"
},
{
"word": "居贫"
},
{
"roman": "bāngpín",
"word": "幫貧"
},
{
"roman": "bāngpín",
"word": "帮贫"
},
{
"word": "恤老憐貧"
},
{
"word": "恤老怜贫"
},
{
"word": "恤貧"
},
{
"word": "恤贫"
},
{
"roman": "èxìng pínxuè",
"word": "惡性貧血"
},
{
"roman": "èxìng pínxuè",
"word": "恶性贫血"
},
{
"word": "惜老憐貧"
},
{
"word": "惜老怜贫"
},
{
"word": "愛富嫌貧"
},
{
"word": "爱富嫌贫"
},
{
"word": "愛老憐貧"
},
{
"word": "爱老怜贫"
},
{
"word": "憐貧恤老"
},
{
"word": "怜贫恤老"
},
{
"word": "憐貧恤苦"
},
{
"word": "怜贫恤苦"
},
{
"word": "憐貧惜老"
},
{
"word": "怜贫惜老"
},
{
"word": "憐貧敬老"
},
{
"word": "怜贫敬老"
},
{
"word": "振窮卹貧"
},
{
"word": "振穷卹贫"
},
{
"word": "振貧濟乏"
},
{
"word": "振贫济乏"
},
{
"word": "放富差貧"
},
{
"word": "放富差贫"
},
{
"word": "敬老恤貧"
},
{
"word": "敬老恤贫"
},
{
"word": "敬老憐貧"
},
{
"word": "敬老怜贫"
},
{
"word": "數貧嘴"
},
{
"word": "数贫嘴"
},
{
"word": "樂貧甘賤"
},
{
"word": "乐贫甘贱"
},
{
"word": "樂道安貧"
},
{
"word": "乐道安贫"
},
{
"roman": "qīngpín",
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"roman": "qīngpín",
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"word": "清貧如洗"
},
{
"word": "清贫如洗"
},
{
"word": "清貧寡欲"
},
{
"word": "清贫寡欲"
},
{
"word": "濟寒賑貧"
},
{
"word": "济寒赈贫"
},
{
"word": "濟苦憐貧"
},
{
"word": "济苦怜贫"
},
{
"roman": "jìpín",
"word": "濟貧"
},
{
"roman": "jìpín",
"word": "济贫"
},
{
"word": "濟貧拔苦"
},
{
"word": "济贫拔苦"
},
{
"word": "甘貧守分"
},
{
"word": "甘贫守分"
},
{
"word": "甘貧守志"
},
{
"word": "甘贫守志"
},
{
"word": "甘貧守節"
},
{
"word": "甘贫守节"
},
{
"word": "甘貧樂道"
},
{
"word": "甘贫乐道"
},
{
"word": "療貧"
},
{
"word": "疗贫"
},
{
"word": "矜貧恤獨"
},
{
"word": "矜贫恤独"
},
{
"word": "矜貧救厄"
},
{
"word": "矜贫救厄"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎ pínzuǐ",
"word": "耍貧嘴"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎ pínzuǐ",
"word": "耍贫嘴"
},
{
"roman": "tuōpín",
"word": "脫貧"
},
{
"roman": "tuōpín",
"word": "脱贫"
},
{
"word": "腦貧血"
},
{
"word": "脑贫血"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínsēng",
"word": "貧僧"
},
{
"roman": "pínsēng",
"word": "贫僧"
},
{
"roman": "pínzuǐ",
"word": "貧嘴"
},
{
"roman": "pínzuǐ",
"word": "贫嘴"
},
{
"word": "貧嘴惡舌"
},
{
"word": "贫嘴恶舌"
},
{
"word": "貧嘴薄舌"
},
{
"word": "贫嘴薄舌"
},
{
"word": "貧嘴賤舌"
},
{
"word": "贫嘴贱舌"
},
{
"word": "貧嘴餓舌"
},
{
"word": "贫嘴饿舌"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"word": "貧士"
},
{
"word": "贫士"
},
{
"word": "貧女分光"
},
{
"word": "贫女分光"
},
{
"word": "貧子"
},
{
"word": "贫子"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"word": "貧富不均"
},
{
"word": "贫富不均"
},
{
"word": "貧寒出身"
},
{
"word": "贫寒出身"
},
{
"roman": "pínfù chājù",
"word": "貧富差距"
},
{
"roman": "pínfù chājù",
"word": "贫富差距"
},
{
"roman": "pínfùxuánshū",
"word": "貧富懸殊"
},
{
"roman": "pínfùxuánshū",
"word": "贫富悬殊"
},
{
"roman": "pínruò",
"word": "貧弱"
},
{
"roman": "pínruò",
"word": "贫弱"
},
{
"roman": "pîn-tōaⁿ",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "貧惰"
},
{
"roman": "pîn-tōaⁿ",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "贫惰"
},
{
"word": "貧戶"
},
{
"word": "贫户"
},
{
"roman": "pínmín",
"word": "貧民"
},
{
"roman": "pínmín",
"word": "贫民"
},
{
"word": "貧民住宅"
},
{
"word": "贫民住宅"
},
{
"roman": "pínmínqū",
"word": "貧民區"
},
{
"roman": "pínmínqū",
"word": "贫民区"
},
{
"word": "貧民救助"
},
{
"word": "贫民救助"
},
{
"roman": "pínmínkū",
"word": "貧民窟"
},
{
"roman": "pínmínkū",
"word": "贫民窟"
},
{
"word": "貧氣"
},
{
"word": "贫气"
},
{
"word": "貧無立錐"
},
{
"word": "贫无立锥"
},
{
"word": "貧病"
},
{
"word": "贫病"
},
{
"word": "貧病交攻"
},
{
"word": "贫病交攻"
},
{
"word": "貧病交迫"
},
{
"word": "贫病交迫"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"word": "貧礦"
},
{
"word": "贫矿"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"word": "貧窮文化"
},
{
"word": "贫穷文化"
},
{
"word": "貧窶"
},
{
"word": "贫窭"
},
{
"word": "貧而樂道"
},
{
"word": "贫而乐道"
},
{
"word": "貧而無諂"
},
{
"word": "贫而无谄"
},
{
"word": "貧胎"
},
{
"word": "贫胎"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínxuè",
"word": "貧血"
},
{
"roman": "pínxuè",
"word": "贫血"
},
{
"word": "貧血病"
},
{
"word": "贫血病"
},
{
"roman": "pínjiàn",
"word": "貧賤"
},
{
"roman": "pínjiàn",
"word": "贫贱"
},
{
"word": "貧賤之交"
},
{
"word": "贫贱之交"
},
{
"word": "貧賤之知"
},
{
"word": "贫贱之知"
},
{
"word": "貧賤交"
},
{
"word": "贫贱交"
},
{
"word": "貧賤糟糠"
},
{
"word": "贫贱糟糠"
},
{
"word": "貧賤驕人"
},
{
"word": "贫贱骄人"
},
{
"roman": "píndào",
"word": "貧道"
},
{
"roman": "píndào",
"word": "贫道"
},
{
"word": "貧難"
},
{
"word": "贫难"
},
{
"word": "貧非病"
},
{
"word": "贫非病"
},
{
"word": "貧骨頭"
},
{
"word": "贫骨头"
},
{
"word": "賣富差貧"
},
{
"word": "卖富差贫"
},
{
"roman": "chìpín",
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"roman": "chìpín",
"word": "赤贫"
},
{
"word": "赤貧如洗"
},
{
"word": "赤贫如洗"
},
{
"word": "身貧如洗"
},
{
"word": "身贫如洗"
},
{
"word": "鍊貧"
},
{
"word": "炼贫"
},
{
"word": "饋貧糧"
},
{
"word": "馈贫粮"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "頻",
"2": "frequent"
},
"expansion": "頻／频 (pín, “frequent”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Xu, 1990"
},
"expansion": "Xu, 1990",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The same word as 頻／频 (pín, “frequent”) (Xu, 1990).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "貧",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"garrulous; talkative"
],
"links": [
[
"garrulous",
"garrulous"
],
[
"talkative",
"talkative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) garrulous; talkative"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "貧"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"貧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧",
"trace": "started on line 98, detected on line 112"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"貧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧",
"trace": "started on line 98, detected on line 112"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"貧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"貧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"貧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"貧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"貧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"貧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"貧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"貧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"貧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"貧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"貧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"貧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"貧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"貧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"貧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"貧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.