See 貧困 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fùyù",
"word": "富裕"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "贫困",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "貧困",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 16 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 12 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "impoverished area",
"roman": "pínkùn dìqū",
"text": "貧困地區／贫困地区"
},
{
"english": "disadvantaged household",
"roman": "pínkùn jiātíng",
"text": "貧困家庭／贫困家庭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impoverished; poor; poverty-stricken; disadvantaged"
],
"id": "en-貧困-zh-adj-jVSYTr4N",
"links": [
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"poverty-stricken",
"poverty-stricken"
],
[
"disadvantaged",
"disadvantaged"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "䆀空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "無空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散食"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Raoping"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"word": "窮"
},
{
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "倒灶"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
},
{
"word": "貧"
},
{
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"word": "赤"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hui'an"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "散"
},
{
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"word": "䆀空"
},
{
"word": "無空"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "散食"
},
{
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"word": "Raoping"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "倒灶"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kwan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-khun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-khùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻin²-kʻun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pín-kwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pynkuenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пинькунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pinʹkunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàhn kwan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kwan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pen⁴ kuen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-khun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "pin^ˇ kun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "pin² kun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ kʰun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-khùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-khùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pinquxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kʰun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ kʰun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bin khwonH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]rə[n] kʰˤu[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*brɯn kʰuːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ kʰun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kʰun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ kʰun²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*brɯn kʰuːns/"
}
],
"word": "貧困"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "貧困"
},
"expansion": "貧困",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧困",
"2": "ひんこん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "貧困(ひんこん) (hinkon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "빈곤(貧困)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "貧困",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 빈곤(貧困) (bin'gon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧困",
"2": "ひんこん",
"3": "빈곤",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "貧困",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "貧困",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "貧困",
"v": "貧困",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貧困):\n* → Japanese: 貧困(ひんこん) (hinkon)\n* → Korean: 빈곤(貧困) (bin'gon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ひんこん",
"3": "빈곤"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貧困):\n* → Japanese: 貧困(ひんこん) (hinkon)\n* → Korean: 빈곤(貧困) (bin'gon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (貧困):\n* → Japanese: 貧困(ひんこん) (hinkon)\n* → Korean: 빈곤(貧困) (bin'gon)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "贫困",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "貧困",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuèjīng pínkùn",
"word": "月經貧困"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjīng pínkùn",
"word": "月经贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùnxiàn",
"word": "貧困線"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùnxiàn",
"word": "贫困线"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn xiànjǐng",
"word": "貧困陷阱"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn xiànjǐng",
"word": "贫困陷阱"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to escape poverty",
"roman": "bǎituō pínkùn",
"text": "擺脫貧困／摆脱贫困"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poverty"
],
"id": "en-貧困-zh-noun-2Er94pzd",
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kwan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-khun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-khùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻin²-kʻun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pín-kwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pynkuenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пинькунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pinʹkunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàhn kwan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kwan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pen⁴ kuen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-khun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "pin^ˇ kun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "pin² kun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ kʰun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-khùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-khùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pinquxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kʰun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ kʰun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bin khwonH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]rə[n] kʰˤu[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*brɯn kʰuːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ kʰun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kʰun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ kʰun²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*brɯn kʰuːns/"
}
],
"word": "貧困"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fùyù",
"word": "富裕"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 困",
"Chinese terms spelled with 貧",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "贫困",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "貧困",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "impoverished area",
"roman": "pínkùn dìqū",
"text": "貧困地區／贫困地区"
},
{
"english": "disadvantaged household",
"roman": "pínkùn jiātíng",
"text": "貧困家庭／贫困家庭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impoverished; poor; poverty-stricken; disadvantaged"
],
"links": [
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"poverty-stricken",
"poverty-stricken"
],
[
"disadvantaged",
"disadvantaged"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kwan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-khun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-khùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻin²-kʻun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pín-kwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pynkuenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пинькунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pinʹkunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàhn kwan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kwan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pen⁴ kuen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-khun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "pin^ˇ kun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "pin² kun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ kʰun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-khùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-khùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pinquxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kʰun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ kʰun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bin khwonH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]rə[n] kʰˤu[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*brɯn kʰuːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ kʰun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kʰun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ kʰun²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*brɯn kʰuːns/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "䆀空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "無空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散食"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Raoping"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"word": "窮"
},
{
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "倒灶"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
},
{
"word": "貧"
},
{
"word": "窮"
},
{
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"word": "赤"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hui'an"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "散"
},
{
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"word": "䆀空"
},
{
"word": "無空"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "散食"
},
{
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"word": "Raoping"
},
{
"word": "磽"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "倒灶"
}
],
"word": "貧困"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 困",
"Chinese terms spelled with 貧",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuèjīng pínkùn",
"word": "月經貧困"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjīng pínkùn",
"word": "月经贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùnxiàn",
"word": "貧困線"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùnxiàn",
"word": "贫困线"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn xiànjǐng",
"word": "貧困陷阱"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn xiànjǐng",
"word": "贫困陷阱"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "貧困"
},
"expansion": "貧困",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧困",
"2": "ひんこん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "貧困(ひんこん) (hinkon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "빈곤(貧困)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "貧困",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 빈곤(貧困) (bin'gon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧困",
"2": "ひんこん",
"3": "빈곤",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "貧困",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "貧困",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "貧困",
"v": "貧困",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貧困):\n* → Japanese: 貧困(ひんこん) (hinkon)\n* → Korean: 빈곤(貧困) (bin'gon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ひんこん",
"3": "빈곤"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貧困):\n* → Japanese: 貧困(ひんこん) (hinkon)\n* → Korean: 빈곤(貧困) (bin'gon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (貧困):\n* → Japanese: 貧困(ひんこん) (hinkon)\n* → Korean: 빈곤(貧困) (bin'gon)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "贫困",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "貧困",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to escape poverty",
"roman": "bǎituō pínkùn",
"text": "擺脫貧困／摆脱贫困"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poverty"
],
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kwan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-khun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-khùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínkùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻin²-kʻun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pín-kwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pynkuenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пинькунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pinʹkunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàhn kwan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kwan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pen⁴ kuen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-khun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "pin^ˇ kun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "pin² kun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ kʰun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-khùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-khùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pinquxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kʰun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ kʰun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bin khwonH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]rə[n] kʰˤu[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*brɯn kʰuːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ kʰun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kʰun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ kʰun²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*brɯn kʰuːns/"
}
],
"word": "貧困"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 貧困 meaning in Chinese (15.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"貧困"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧困",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"貧困"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧困",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"貧困"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧困",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"貧困"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧困",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"貧困"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧困",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"貧困"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "貧困",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.