See 窄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 窄 meaning in Chinese (12.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kuān",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"narrow\"",
"word": "寬"
},
{
"roman": "kuān",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"narrow\"",
"word": "宽"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yuānjiālùzhǎi",
"word": "冤家路窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "匾窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "半窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "地窄路險"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "地窄路险"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "天窄地狹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "天窄地狭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "寬打窄用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "宽打窄用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "寬窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "宽窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "心窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnxiōngxiázhǎi",
"word": "心胸狹窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnxiōngxiázhǎi",
"word": "心胸狭窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "泥鞋窄襪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "泥鞋窄袜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiázhǎi",
"word": "狹窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiázhǎi",
"word": "狭窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǎixiǎo",
"word": "窄小"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窄巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窄巷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窄弓弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窄狹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窄狭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窄門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窄门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窄門窄戶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窄门窄户"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窄韻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窄韵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窄鱉鱉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窄鳖鳖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "肩膀窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蝸窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蜗窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎnzhǎi",
"word": "褊窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "路逢窄道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "迫窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "量小氣窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "量小气窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "量窄"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔsraːɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsraːɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "穴//",
"3": "",
"4": "cave; hole",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "穴 (“cave; hole”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "乍//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *zraːɡs</span>"
},
"expansion": "乍 (OC *zraːɡs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "穴",
"2": "乍",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "cave; hole"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsraːɡ) : semantic 穴 (“cave; hole”) + phonetic 乍 (OC *zraːɡs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsraːɡ) : semantic 穴 (“cave; hole”) + phonetic 乍 (OC *zraːɡs)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "窄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "闊"
},
{
"word": "寬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow; (of rooms, pants, etc.) tight"
],
"id": "en-窄-zh-character-zFiF0GHd",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"narrow-minded"
],
"id": "en-窄-zh-character-0~cEHsje",
"links": [
[
"narrow-minded",
"narrow-minded"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 36 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badly off; hard up"
],
"id": "en-窄-zh-character-tFL-m1o-",
"links": [
[
"badly off",
"badly off"
],
[
"hard up",
"hard up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) badly off; hard up"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ze²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ze²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaak³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cáh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "za³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷tsaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzer"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ze"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaak⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zag³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zag`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cáh"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsà"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷tsaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsah^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴tsaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡saʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsraek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤrak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsraːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsraːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cùxiá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "促狹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cùxiá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "促狭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng bù kuānguǎng",
"word": "思想不寬廣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng bù kuānguǎng",
"word": "思想不宽广"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiácù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "狹促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiácù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "狭促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiázhǎi",
"word": "狹窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiázhǎi",
"word": "狭窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiá'ài",
"word": "狹隘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiá'ài",
"word": "狭隘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "困難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "困难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
}
],
"word": "窄"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kuān",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"narrow\"",
"word": "寬"
},
{
"roman": "kuān",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"narrow\"",
"word": "宽"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuānjiālùzhǎi",
"word": "冤家路窄"
},
{
"word": "匾窄"
},
{
"word": "半窄"
},
{
"word": "地窄路險"
},
{
"word": "地窄路险"
},
{
"word": "天窄地狹"
},
{
"word": "天窄地狭"
},
{
"word": "寬打窄用"
},
{
"word": "宽打窄用"
},
{
"word": "寬窄"
},
{
"word": "宽窄"
},
{
"word": "心窄"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxiōngxiázhǎi",
"word": "心胸狹窄"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxiōngxiázhǎi",
"word": "心胸狭窄"
},
{
"word": "泥鞋窄襪"
},
{
"word": "泥鞋窄袜"
},
{
"roman": "xiázhǎi",
"word": "狹窄"
},
{
"roman": "xiázhǎi",
"word": "狭窄"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎixiǎo",
"word": "窄小"
},
{
"word": "窄巴"
},
{
"word": "窄巷"
},
{
"word": "窄弓弓"
},
{
"word": "窄狹"
},
{
"word": "窄狭"
},
{
"word": "窄門"
},
{
"word": "窄门"
},
{
"word": "窄門窄戶"
},
{
"word": "窄门窄户"
},
{
"word": "窄韻"
},
{
"word": "窄韵"
},
{
"word": "窄鱉鱉"
},
{
"word": "窄鳖鳖"
},
{
"word": "肩膀窄"
},
{
"word": "蝸窄"
},
{
"word": "蜗窄"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnzhǎi",
"word": "褊窄"
},
{
"word": "路逢窄道"
},
{
"word": "迫窄"
},
{
"word": "量小氣窄"
},
{
"word": "量小气窄"
},
{
"word": "量窄"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔsraːɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsraːɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "穴//",
"3": "",
"4": "cave; hole",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "穴 (“cave; hole”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "乍//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *zraːɡs</span>"
},
"expansion": "乍 (OC *zraːɡs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "穴",
"2": "乍",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "cave; hole"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsraːɡ) : semantic 穴 (“cave; hole”) + phonetic 乍 (OC *zraːɡs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsraːɡ) : semantic 穴 (“cave; hole”) + phonetic 乍 (OC *zraːɡs)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "窄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "闊"
},
{
"word": "寬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow; (of rooms, pants, etc.) tight"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"narrow-minded"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow-minded",
"narrow-minded"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"badly off; hard up"
],
"links": [
[
"badly off",
"badly off"
],
[
"hard up",
"hard up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) badly off; hard up"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ze²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ze²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaak³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cáh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "za³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷tsaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzer"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ze"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaak⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zag³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zag`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cáh"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsà"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷tsaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsah^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴tsaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡saʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsraek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤrak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsraːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsraːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cùxiá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "促狹"
},
{
"roman": "cùxiá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "促狭"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng bù kuānguǎng",
"word": "思想不寬廣"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng bù kuānguǎng",
"word": "思想不宽广"
},
{
"roman": "xiácù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "狹促"
},
{
"roman": "xiácù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "狭促"
},
{
"roman": "xiázhǎi",
"word": "狹窄"
},
{
"roman": "xiázhǎi",
"word": "狭窄"
},
{
"roman": "xiá'ài",
"word": "狹隘"
},
{
"roman": "xiá'ài",
"word": "狭隘"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
}
],
"word": "窄"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "窄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
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],
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "窄",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "窄",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "窄",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "窄",
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}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.