"窄" meaning in All languages combined

See 窄 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɛ²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sak̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sɑʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sa²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯²¹⁴/, /t͡sɤ³⁵/, /t͡sɛ²¹/, /t͡saːk̚³/, /t͡sak̚²/, /t͡sɑʔ²⁴/, /t͡siak̚⁵/, /t͡siɪk̚³²/, /t͡sa²¹³/, /t͡saʔ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhǎi [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], zé [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], zhai³ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ze² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄓㄞˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄗㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ze² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], zaak³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chak [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cáh, chiak [Hokkien, POJ], chek [Hokkien, POJ], za³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷tsaq, zhǎi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄓㄞˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jhǎi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chai³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jǎi [Mandarin, Yale], jae [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжай [Mandarin, Palladius], čžaj [Mandarin, Palladius], zé [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄗㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zé [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsê² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzé [Mandarin, Yale], tzer [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзэ [Mandarin, Palladius], czɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], ze [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], jaak [Cantonese, Yale], dzaak⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zag³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chak [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zag` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zag⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cáh [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsiak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zeg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsà [POJ, Teochew], ⁷tsaq [Wu], tsah^入 [Wu], ⁴tsaq [Wu], /t͡saʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu], tsraek [Middle-Chinese], /*[ts]ˤrak/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ʔsraːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsraːɡ) : semantic 穴 (“cave; hole”) + phonetic 乍 (OC *zraːɡs) Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ʔsraːɡ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsraːɡ), {{m|zh|穴//||cave; hole|tr=-}} 穴 (“cave; hole”), {{m|zh|乍//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *zraːɡs</span>}} 乍 (OC *zraːɡs), {{Han compound|穴|乍|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=cave; hole}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsraːɡ) : semantic 穴 (“cave; hole”) + phonetic 乍 (OC *zraːɡs) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 窄
  1. narrow; (of rooms, pants, etc.) tight
    Sense id: en-窄-zh-character-zFiF0GHd
  2. narrow-minded
    Sense id: en-窄-zh-character-0~cEHsje
  3. (colloquial) badly off; hard up Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-窄-zh-character-tFL-m1o- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 94 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 5 91 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 6 36 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 促狹 (cùxiá) [literary], 促狭 (cùxiá) [literary], 思想不寬廣 (sīxiǎng bù kuānguǎng), 思想不宽广 (sīxiǎng bù kuānguǎng), 狹促 (xiácù) [literary], 狭促 (xiácù) [literary], 狹窄 (xiázhǎi), 狭窄 (xiázhǎi), 狹隘 (xiá'ài), 狭隘 (xiá'ài), [in-compounds, literary], 困乏 (kùnfá) [formal], 困窘 (kùnjiǒng), 困窮 (kùnqióng), 困穷 (kùnqióng), 困苦 (kùnkǔ), 困難, 困难, 困頓 (kùndùn), 困顿 (kùndùn), 宋凶 [Hokkien], [Hokkien], 散凶 [Hokkien], 散赤 [Hokkien], 清苦 (qīngkǔ) [especially], 淡薄 (dànbó) [literary], 清貧 (qīngpín) [especially], 清贫 (qīngpín) [especially], 㾪赤 [Hokkien], [Teochew], [Teochew], 䆀康 [Hokkien], 空乏 (kòngfá) [literary], 窘促 (jiǒngcù) [literary], 窘困 (jiǒngkùn), 窘迫 (jiǒngpò), (qióng), (qióng), 窮乏 (qióngfá) [literary], 穷乏 (qióngfá) [literary], 窮困 (qióngkùn), 穷困 (qióngkùn), 窮㾪 [Hokkien], 穷㾪 [Hokkien], 窮苦 (qióngkǔ), 穷苦 (qióngkǔ), 窮赤 [Hokkien], 穷赤 [Hokkien], 艱苦 [Hokkien], 艰苦 [Hokkien], 苦寒 (kǔhán), 貧乏 (pínfá), 贫乏 (pínfá), 貧困 (pínkùn), 贫困 (pínkùn), 貧寒 (pínhán), 贫寒 (pínhán), 貧瘠 (pínjí) [literary], 贫瘠 (pínjí) [literary], 貧窮 (pínqióng), 贫穷 (pínqióng), 貧苦 (pínkǔ), 贫苦 (pínkǔ) Derived forms: 冤家路窄 (yuānjiālùzhǎi), 匾窄, 半窄, 地窄路險, 地窄路险, 天窄地狹, 天窄地狭, 寬打窄用, 宽打窄用, 寬窄, 宽窄, 心窄, 心胸狹窄 (xīnxiōngxiázhǎi), 心胸狭窄 (xīnxiōngxiázhǎi), 泥鞋窄襪, 泥鞋窄袜, 狹窄 (xiázhǎi), 狭窄 (xiázhǎi), 窄小 (zhǎixiǎo), 窄巴, 窄巷, 窄弓弓, 窄狹, 窄狭, 窄門, 窄门, 窄門窄戶, 窄门窄户, 窄韻, 窄韵, 窄鱉鱉, 窄鳖鳖, 肩膀窄, 蝸窄, 蜗窄, 褊窄 (biǎnzhǎi), 路逢窄道, 迫窄, 量小氣窄, 量小气窄, 量窄

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-窄-ja-character-47DEQpj8

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (さこ)), Sako [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|さこ}} 窄(さこ) • (Sako)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-窄-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Kanji used for names Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Kanji used for names: 0 100

Character [Korean]

Forms: chak [romanization], [hangeul], ch'ak [McCune-Reischauer], chak [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=착|tr=chak}} 窄 • (chak), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=착|mr=ch'ak|y=chak}} 窄 • (chak) (hangeul 착, McCune–Reischauer ch'ak, Yale chak)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 窄 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十金竹尸 (JCHS), four-corner 3021₁, composition ⿱穴乍)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: trách [Hán-Nôm], trậc [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-窄-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 窄 meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "窄 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十金竹尸 (JCHS), four-corner 3021₁, composition ⿱穴乍)"
      ],
      "id": "en-窄-mul-character-nz5NaHdA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "穴",
          "穴#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "乍",
          "乍#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "窄"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kuān",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “narrow”",
      "word": "寬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuān",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “narrow”",
      "word": "宽"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuānjiālùzhǎi",
      "word": "冤家路窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "匾窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "半窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "地窄路險"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "地窄路险"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天窄地狹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "天窄地狭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "寬打窄用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "宽打窄用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "寬窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "宽窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "心窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnxiōngxiázhǎi",
      "word": "心胸狹窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnxiōngxiázhǎi",
      "word": "心胸狭窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "泥鞋窄襪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "泥鞋窄袜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiázhǎi",
      "word": "狹窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiázhǎi",
      "word": "狭窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎixiǎo",
      "word": "窄小"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "窄巴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "窄巷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "窄弓弓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "窄狹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "窄狭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "窄門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "窄门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "窄門窄戶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "窄门窄户"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "窄韻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "窄韵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "窄鱉鱉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "窄鳖鳖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "肩膀窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蝸窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蜗窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎnzhǎi",
      "word": "褊窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "路逢窄道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "迫窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "量小氣窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "量小气窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "量窄"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ʔsraːɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsraːɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "穴//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cave; hole",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "穴 (“cave; hole”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "乍//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *zraːɡs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "乍 (OC *zraːɡs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "穴",
        "2": "乍",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "cave; hole"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsraːɡ) : semantic 穴 (“cave; hole”) + phonetic 乍 (OC *zraːɡs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsraːɡ) : semantic 穴 (“cave; hole”) + phonetic 乍 (OC *zraːɡs)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "窄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "闊"
        },
        {
          "word": "寬"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow; (of rooms, pants, etc.) tight"
      ],
      "id": "en-窄-zh-character-zFiF0GHd",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "narrow-minded"
      ],
      "id": "en-窄-zh-character-0~cEHsje",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow-minded",
          "narrow-minded"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "badly off; hard up"
      ],
      "id": "en-窄-zh-character-tFL-m1o-",
      "links": [
        [
          "badly off",
          "badly off"
        ],
        [
          "hard up",
          "hard up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) badly off; hard up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chak"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cáh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaak⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zag`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zag⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cáh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsà"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsah^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴tsaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡saʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsraek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤrak/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsraːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ts]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsraːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cùxiá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "促狹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cùxiá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "促狭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīxiǎng bù kuānguǎng",
      "word": "思想不寬廣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīxiǎng bù kuānguǎng",
      "word": "思想不宽广"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiácù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "狹促"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiácù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "狭促"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiázhǎi",
      "word": "狹窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiázhǎi",
      "word": "狭窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiá'ài",
      "word": "狹隘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiá'ài",
      "word": "狭隘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùnfá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "困乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùnjiǒng",
      "word": "困窘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困窮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困穷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùnkǔ",
      "word": "困苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "困難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "困难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散凶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngkǔ",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dànbó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淡薄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清貧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清贫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "㾪赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "磽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "硗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "䆀康"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kòngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "空乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǒngcù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窘促"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǒngkùn",
      "word": "窘困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǒngpò",
      "word": "窘迫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "穷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窮乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "穷乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "窮困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "穷困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮㾪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷㾪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "窮苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "穷苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔhán",
      "word": "苦寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "貧乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "贫乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "貧困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "贫困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "貧寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "贫寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貧瘠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贫瘠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "貧窮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "贫穷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "貧苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "贫苦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窄"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-窄-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "窄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "窄",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "窄",
          "さこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sako",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "さこ"
      },
      "expansion": "窄(さこ) • (Sako)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-窄-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "窄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'ak",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chak",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "착",
        "tr": "chak"
      },
      "expansion": "窄 • (chak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "착",
        "mr": "ch'ak",
        "y": "chak"
      },
      "expansion": "窄 • (chak) (hangeul 착, McCune–Reischauer ch'ak, Yale chak)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-窄-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "窄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trách",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trậc",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-窄-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "窄"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kuān",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “narrow”",
      "word": "寬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuān",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “narrow”",
      "word": "宽"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yuānjiālùzhǎi",
      "word": "冤家路窄"
    },
    {
      "word": "匾窄"
    },
    {
      "word": "半窄"
    },
    {
      "word": "地窄路險"
    },
    {
      "word": "地窄路险"
    },
    {
      "word": "天窄地狹"
    },
    {
      "word": "天窄地狭"
    },
    {
      "word": "寬打窄用"
    },
    {
      "word": "宽打窄用"
    },
    {
      "word": "寬窄"
    },
    {
      "word": "宽窄"
    },
    {
      "word": "心窄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnxiōngxiázhǎi",
      "word": "心胸狹窄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnxiōngxiázhǎi",
      "word": "心胸狭窄"
    },
    {
      "word": "泥鞋窄襪"
    },
    {
      "word": "泥鞋窄袜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiázhǎi",
      "word": "狹窄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiázhǎi",
      "word": "狭窄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎixiǎo",
      "word": "窄小"
    },
    {
      "word": "窄巴"
    },
    {
      "word": "窄巷"
    },
    {
      "word": "窄弓弓"
    },
    {
      "word": "窄狹"
    },
    {
      "word": "窄狭"
    },
    {
      "word": "窄門"
    },
    {
      "word": "窄门"
    },
    {
      "word": "窄門窄戶"
    },
    {
      "word": "窄门窄户"
    },
    {
      "word": "窄韻"
    },
    {
      "word": "窄韵"
    },
    {
      "word": "窄鱉鱉"
    },
    {
      "word": "窄鳖鳖"
    },
    {
      "word": "肩膀窄"
    },
    {
      "word": "蝸窄"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜗窄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnzhǎi",
      "word": "褊窄"
    },
    {
      "word": "路逢窄道"
    },
    {
      "word": "迫窄"
    },
    {
      "word": "量小氣窄"
    },
    {
      "word": "量小气窄"
    },
    {
      "word": "量窄"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ʔsraːɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsraːɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "穴//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cave; hole",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "穴 (“cave; hole”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "乍//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *zraːɡs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "乍 (OC *zraːɡs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "穴",
        "2": "乍",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "cave; hole"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsraːɡ) : semantic 穴 (“cave; hole”) + phonetic 乍 (OC *zraːɡs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsraːɡ) : semantic 穴 (“cave; hole”) + phonetic 乍 (OC *zraːɡs)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "窄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "闊"
        },
        {
          "word": "寬"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow; (of rooms, pants, etc.) tight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "narrow-minded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow-minded",
          "narrow-minded"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "badly off; hard up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "badly off",
          "badly off"
        ],
        [
          "hard up",
          "hard up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) badly off; hard up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chak"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cáh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaak⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zag`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zag⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cáh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsà"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsah^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴tsaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡saʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsraek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤrak/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsraːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ts]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsraːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cùxiá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "促狹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cùxiá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "促狭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīxiǎng bù kuānguǎng",
      "word": "思想不寬廣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīxiǎng bù kuānguǎng",
      "word": "思想不宽广"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiácù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "狹促"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiácù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "狭促"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiázhǎi",
      "word": "狹窄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiázhǎi",
      "word": "狭窄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiá'ài",
      "word": "狹隘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiá'ài",
      "word": "狭隘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnfá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "困乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnjiǒng",
      "word": "困窘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnkǔ",
      "word": "困苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "困難"
    },
    {
      "word": "困难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困顿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散赤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngkǔ",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dànbó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淡薄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清貧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清贫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "㾪赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "磽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "硗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "䆀康"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "空乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǒngcù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窘促"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǒngkùn",
      "word": "窘困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǒngpò",
      "word": "窘迫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窮乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "穷乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "窮困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "穷困"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮㾪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷㾪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "窮苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "穷苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔhán",
      "word": "苦寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "貧乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "贫乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "貧困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "贫困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "貧寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "贫寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貧瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贫瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "貧窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "贫穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "貧苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "贫苦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃく",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さく",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading すぼ-める",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading せば-める",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading せま-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading つぼ-める",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ほそ-い",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 窄",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "窄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃく",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さく",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading すぼ-める",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading せば-める",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading せま-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading つぼ-める",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ほそ-い",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 窄",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "窄",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "窄",
          "さこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sako",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "さこ"
      },
      "expansion": "窄(さこ) • (Sako)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "窄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'ak",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chak",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "착",
        "tr": "chak"
      },
      "expansion": "窄 • (chak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "착",
        "mr": "ch'ak",
        "y": "chak"
      },
      "expansion": "窄 • (chak) (hangeul 착, McCune–Reischauer ch'ak, Yale chak)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "窄"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "窄 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十金竹尸 (JCHS), four-corner 3021₁, composition ⿱穴乍)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "穴",
          "穴#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "乍",
          "乍#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "窄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trách",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trậc",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "窄"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "窄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "窄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "窄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "窄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "窄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "窄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "窄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "窄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "窄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "窄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "窄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "窄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "窄"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "窄",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.