"窘迫" meaning in All languages combined

See 窘迫 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʷʰɐn³³ pɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʷʰɐn¹³ paːk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kun²²⁻²¹ piɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kun²² piak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/, /kʷʰɐn³³ pɪk̚⁵/, /kʷʰɐn¹³ paːk̚⁵/, /kun²²⁻²¹ piɪk̚³²/, /kun²² piak̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jiǒngpò [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄆㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kwan³ bik¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kwan⁵ baak¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kūn-pek, kǔn-piak, jiǒngpò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄆㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jyǒngpò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chiung³-pʻo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jyǔng-pwò [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jeongpoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзюнпо [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czjunpo [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], kwan bīk [Cantonese, Yale], kwáhn bāak [Cantonese, Yale], kwan³ bik⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kwan⁵ baak⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kuen³ big¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kuen⁵ bag¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kūn-pek [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], kūn-pik [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], kuxnpeg [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], kǔn-piak [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], kǔn-piak [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 窘迫
  1. poverty-stricken; poor; impoverished
    Sense id: en-窘迫-zh-adj-g8yGpVYP Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 7 21 21
  2. embarrassed; sheepish
    Sense id: en-窘迫-zh-adj-svSpApy6 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 7 21 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: [in-compounds, literary], 困乏 (kùnfá) [formal], 困窘 (kùnjiǒng), 困窮 (kùnqióng), 困穷 (kùnqióng), 困苦 (kùnkǔ), 困難, 困难, 困頓 (kùndùn), 困顿 (kùndùn), 宋凶 [Hokkien], [Hokkien], 散凶 [Hokkien], 散赤 [Hokkien], 清苦 (qīngkǔ) [especially], 淡薄 (dànbó) [literary], 清貧 (qīngpín) [especially], 清贫 (qīngpín) [especially], 㾪赤 [Hokkien], [Teochew], [Teochew], 䆀康 [Hokkien], 空乏 (kòngfá) [literary], , 窘促 (jiǒngcù) [literary], 窘困 (jiǒngkùn), (qióng), (qióng), 窮乏 (qióngfá) [literary], 穷乏 (qióngfá) [literary], 窮困 (qióngkùn), 穷困 (qióngkùn), 窮㾪 [Hokkien], 穷㾪 [Hokkien], 窮苦 (qióngkǔ), 穷苦 (qióngkǔ), 窮赤 [Hokkien], 穷赤 [Hokkien], 艱苦 [Hokkien], 艰苦 [Hokkien], 苦寒 (kǔhán), 貧乏 (pínfá), 贫乏 (pínfá), 貧困 (pínkùn), 贫困 (pínkùn), 貧寒 (pínhán), 贫寒 (pínhán), 貧瘠 (pínjí) [literary], 贫瘠 (pínjí) [literary], 貧窮 (pínqióng), 贫穷 (pínqióng), 貧苦 (pínkǔ), 贫苦 (pínkǔ)

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʷʰɐn³³ pɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʷʰɐn¹³ paːk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kun²²⁻²¹ piɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kun²² piak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/, /kʷʰɐn³³ pɪk̚⁵/, /kʷʰɐn¹³ paːk̚⁵/, /kun²²⁻²¹ piɪk̚³²/, /kun²² piak̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jiǒngpò [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄆㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kwan³ bik¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kwan⁵ baak¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kūn-pek, kǔn-piak, jiǒngpò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄆㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jyǒngpò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chiung³-pʻo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jyǔng-pwò [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jeongpoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзюнпо [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czjunpo [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], kwan bīk [Cantonese, Yale], kwáhn bāak [Cantonese, Yale], kwan³ bik⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kwan⁵ baak⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kuen³ big¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kuen⁵ bag¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kūn-pek [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], kūn-pik [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], kuxnpeg [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], kǔn-piak [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], kǔn-piak [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 窘迫
  1. difficulty; distress Derived forms: 呼吸窘迫 (hūxī jiǒngpò)
    Sense id: en-窘迫-zh-noun-FHv32Ead
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ piɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /kʰun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ piɪk̚³²/, /kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: khún-pek, khún-pek [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], khún-pik [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], qwnpeg [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 窘迫
  1. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to persecute; to oppress Tags: Taiwanese-Hokkien
    Sense id: en-窘迫-zh-verb-BHwlVo8W Categories (other): Taiwanese Hokkien, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 7 21 21
  2. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to supervise and urge Tags: Taiwanese-Hokkien Synonyms (to supervise and urge): 督促 (dūcù)
    Sense id: en-窘迫-zh-verb-uu3lEgVC Categories (other): Taiwanese Hokkien, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 7 21 21 Disambiguation of 'to supervise and urge': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 迫害 (pòhài), 窘逐 (khún-tio̍k) [Hokkien]
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲĩmpa̠kɯ̟] Forms: 窘迫 [canonical] (ruby: (きん), (ぱく)), kinpaku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きんぱく}} 窘(きん)迫(ぱく) • (kinpaku)
  1. troubledness
    Sense id: en-窘迫-ja-noun-El54qYGL Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 8 4 8 8 55 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 2 5 5 72 5 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 83 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 85 15

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲĩmpa̠kɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|きんぱく|tr=intrans}} 窘(きん)迫(ぱく)する • (kinpaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 窘(きん)迫(ぱく)し (kinpaku shi), past 窘(きん)迫(ぱく)した (kinpaku shita)) Forms: 窘迫する [canonical] (ruby: (きん), (ぱく)), kinpaku suru [romanization], 窘迫し [stem] (ruby: (きん), (ぱく)), 窘迫した [past] (ruby: (きん), (ぱく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 窘迫し [error-unrecognized-form], きんぱくし [error-unrecognized-form], kinpaku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 窘迫する [error-unrecognized-form], きんぱくする [error-unrecognized-form], kinpaku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 窘迫すれ [error-unrecognized-form], きんぱくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kinpaku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 窘迫せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 窘迫しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], きんぱくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], きんぱくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kinpaku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kinpaku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 窘迫される [passive], きんぱくされる [passive], kinpaku sareru [passive], 窘迫させる [causative], 窘迫さす [causative], きんぱくさせる [causative], きんぱくさす [causative], kinpaku saseru [causative], kinpaku sasu [causative], 窘迫できる [potential], きんぱくできる [potential], kinpaku dekiru [potential], 窘迫しよう [volitional], きんぱくしよう [volitional], kinpaku shiyō [volitional], 窘迫しない [negative], きんぱくしない [negative], kinpaku shinai [negative], 窘迫せず [continuative, negative], きんぱくせず [continuative, negative], kinpaku sezu [continuative, negative], 窘迫します [formal], きんぱくします [formal], kinpaku shimasu [formal], 窘迫した [perfective], きんぱくした [perfective], kinpaku shita [perfective], 窘迫して [conjunctive], きんぱくして [conjunctive], kinpaku shite [conjunctive], 窘迫すれば [conditional, hypothetical], きんぱくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kinpaku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. be troubled
    Sense id: en-窘迫-ja-verb-l171sZxi Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 48 52

Adjective [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} 窘迫, {{vi-adj|sc=Hani}} 窘迫
  1. chữ Hán form of quẫn bách (“poverty-stricken; poor; impoverished”).
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "窘迫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 7 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poverty-stricken; poor; impoverished"
      ],
      "id": "en-窘迫-zh-adj-g8yGpVYP",
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty-stricken",
          "poverty-stricken"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "impoverished",
          "impoverished"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 7 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embarrassed; sheepish"
      ],
      "id": "en-窘迫-zh-adj-svSpApy6",
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrassed",
          "embarrassed"
        ],
        [
          "sheepish",
          "sheepish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǒngpò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄆㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ bik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan⁵ baak¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kūn-pek"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kǔn-piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǒngpò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄆㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǒngpò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiung³-pʻo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǔng-pwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeongpoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюнпо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjunpo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan bīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwáhn bāak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ bik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan⁵ baak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen³ big¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen⁵ bag¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ pɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn¹³ paːk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūn-pek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūn-pik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuxnpeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ piɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔn-piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔn-piak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²² piak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ pɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn¹³ paːk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ piɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²² piak̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnfá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "困乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnjiǒng",
      "word": "困窘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困窮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困穷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnkǔ",
      "word": "困苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "困難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "困难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散凶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngkǔ",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dànbó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淡薄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清貧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清贫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "㾪赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "磽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "硗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "䆀康"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kòngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "空乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǒngcù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窘促"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǒngkùn",
      "word": "窘困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "穷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窮乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "穷乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "窮困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "穷困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮㾪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷㾪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "窮苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "穷苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǔhán",
      "word": "苦寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "貧乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "贫乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "貧困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "贫困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "貧寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "贫寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貧瘠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贫瘠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "貧窮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "贫穷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "貧苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "贫苦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窘迫"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "窘迫"
          },
          "expansion": "窘迫",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quẫn bách",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "窘迫",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "窘迫"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quẫn bách (窘迫)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "窘迫",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "quẫn bách",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "窘迫",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "窘迫",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "窘迫",
            "v": "窘迫",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (窘迫):\n* → Vietnamese: quẫn bách (窘迫)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "quẫn bách"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (窘迫):\n* → Vietnamese: quẫn bách (窘迫)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (窘迫):\n* → Vietnamese: quẫn bách (窘迫)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "窘迫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hūxī jiǒngpò",
          "word": "呼吸窘迫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficulty; distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-窘迫-zh-noun-FHv32Ead",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǒngpò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄆㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ bik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan⁵ baak¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kūn-pek"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kǔn-piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǒngpò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄆㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǒngpò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiung³-pʻo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǔng-pwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeongpoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюнпо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjunpo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan bīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwáhn bāak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ bik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan⁵ baak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen³ big¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen⁵ bag¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ pɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn¹³ paːk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūn-pek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūn-pik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuxnpeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ piɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔn-piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔn-piak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²² piak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ pɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn¹³ paːk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ piɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²² piak̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窘迫"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "窘迫",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 7 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to persecute; to oppress"
      ],
      "id": "en-窘迫-zh-verb-BHwlVo8W",
      "links": [
        [
          "persecute",
          "persecute"
        ],
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hokkien) to persecute; to oppress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 7 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to supervise and urge"
      ],
      "id": "en-窘迫-zh-verb-uu3lEgVC",
      "links": [
        [
          "supervise",
          "supervise"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hokkien) to supervise and urge"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "roman": "dūcù",
          "sense": "to supervise and urge",
          "word": "督促"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "khún-pek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khún-pek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khún-pik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qwnpeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ piɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ piɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pòhài",
      "word": "迫害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khún-tio̍k",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窘逐"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窘迫"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "窘迫",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "窘",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "迫",
          "ぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きんぱく"
      },
      "expansion": "窘(きん)迫(ぱく) • (kinpaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 4 8 8 55 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 2 5 5 72 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troubledness"
      ],
      "id": "en-窘迫-ja-noun-El54qYGL",
      "links": [
        [
          "troubledness",
          "troubledness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きんぱく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩmpa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窘迫"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "窘迫する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "窘",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "迫",
          "ぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫し",
      "roman": "kinpaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "窘",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "迫",
          "ぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫した",
      "roman": "kinpaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "窘",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "迫",
          "ぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きんぱく",
        "tr": "intrans"
      },
      "expansion": "窘(きん)迫(ぱく)する • (kinpaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 窘(きん)迫(ぱく)し (kinpaku shi), past 窘(きん)迫(ぱく)した (kinpaku shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be troubled"
      ],
      "id": "en-窘迫-ja-verb-l171sZxi",
      "links": [
        [
          "troubled",
          "troubled"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きんぱく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩmpa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窘迫"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "窘迫",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "窘迫",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of quẫn bách (“poverty-stricken; poor; impoverished”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-窘迫-vi-adj-RiHs8NYs",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "quẫn bách",
          "quẫn bách#Vietnamese:_窘迫"
        ],
        [
          "poverty-stricken",
          "poverty-stricken"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "impoverished",
          "impoverished"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "窘迫"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 窘",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 迫",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "窘迫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poverty-stricken; poor; impoverished"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty-stricken",
          "poverty-stricken"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "impoverished",
          "impoverished"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "embarrassed; sheepish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrassed",
          "embarrassed"
        ],
        [
          "sheepish",
          "sheepish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǒngpò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄆㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ bik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan⁵ baak¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kūn-pek"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kǔn-piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǒngpò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄆㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǒngpò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiung³-pʻo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǔng-pwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeongpoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюнпо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjunpo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan bīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwáhn bāak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ bik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan⁵ baak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen³ big¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen⁵ bag¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ pɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn¹³ paːk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūn-pek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūn-pik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuxnpeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ piɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔn-piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔn-piak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²² piak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ pɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn¹³ paːk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ piɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²² piak̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnfá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "困乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnjiǒng",
      "word": "困窘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnkǔ",
      "word": "困苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "困難"
    },
    {
      "word": "困难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困顿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散赤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngkǔ",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dànbó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淡薄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清貧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清贫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "㾪赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "磽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "硗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "䆀康"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "空乏"
    },
    {
      "word": "窄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǒngcù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窘促"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǒngkùn",
      "word": "窘困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窮乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "穷乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "窮困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "穷困"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮㾪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷㾪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "窮苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "穷苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔhán",
      "word": "苦寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "貧乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "贫乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "貧困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "贫困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "貧寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "贫寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貧瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贫瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "貧窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "贫穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "貧苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "贫苦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窘迫"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 窘",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 迫",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hūxī jiǒngpò",
      "word": "呼吸窘迫"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "窘迫"
          },
          "expansion": "窘迫",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quẫn bách",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "窘迫",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "窘迫"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quẫn bách (窘迫)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "窘迫",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "quẫn bách",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "窘迫",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "窘迫",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "窘迫",
            "v": "窘迫",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (窘迫):\n* → Vietnamese: quẫn bách (窘迫)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "quẫn bách"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (窘迫):\n* → Vietnamese: quẫn bách (窘迫)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (窘迫):\n* → Vietnamese: quẫn bách (窘迫)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "窘迫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficulty; distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǒngpò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄆㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ bik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan⁵ baak¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kūn-pek"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kǔn-piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǒngpò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄆㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǒngpò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiung³-pʻo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǔng-pwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeongpoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюнпо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjunpo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan bīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwáhn bāak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ bik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan⁵ baak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen³ big¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen⁵ bag¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ pɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn¹³ paːk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūn-pek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūn-pik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuxnpeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ piɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔn-piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔn-piak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²² piak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ pɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn¹³ paːk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ piɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²² piak̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窘迫"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 窘",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 迫",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "窘迫",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taiwanese Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to persecute; to oppress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persecute",
          "persecute"
        ],
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hokkien) to persecute; to oppress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taiwanese Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to supervise and urge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supervise",
          "supervise"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hokkien) to supervise and urge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "khún-pek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khún-pek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khún-pik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qwnpeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ piɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ piɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pòhài",
      "word": "迫害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khún-tio̍k",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窘逐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūcù",
      "sense": "to supervise and urge",
      "word": "督促"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窘迫"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "窘迫",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "窘",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "迫",
          "ぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きんぱく"
      },
      "expansion": "窘(きん)迫(ぱく) • (kinpaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "troubledness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "troubledness",
          "troubledness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きんぱく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩmpa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窘迫"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "窘迫する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "窘",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "迫",
          "ぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫し",
      "roman": "kinpaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "窘",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "迫",
          "ぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫した",
      "roman": "kinpaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "窘",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "迫",
          "ぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窘迫すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんぱくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinpaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きんぱく",
        "tr": "intrans"
      },
      "expansion": "窘(きん)迫(ぱく)する • (kinpaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 窘(きん)迫(ぱく)し (kinpaku shi), past 窘(きん)迫(ぱく)した (kinpaku shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be troubled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "troubled",
          "troubled"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きんぱく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩmpa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窘迫"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "窘迫",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "窘迫",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of quẫn bách (“poverty-stricken; poor; impoverished”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "quẫn bách",
          "quẫn bách#Vietnamese:_窘迫"
        ],
        [
          "poverty-stricken",
          "poverty-stricken"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "impoverished",
          "impoverished"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "窘迫"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 窘迫 meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "窘迫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窘迫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "窘迫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窘迫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "窘迫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "窘迫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "窘迫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窘迫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (to persecute): 迫害 (pòhài); (Hokkien) 窘逐 (khún-tio̍k) desc=to persecute rest=迫害 (pòhài); (Hokkien) 窘逐 (khún-tio̍k) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
  "path": [
    "窘迫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "窘迫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "窘迫"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "窘迫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "窘迫"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "窘迫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "窘迫"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "窘迫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "窘迫"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "窘迫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "窘迫"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "窘迫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "窘迫"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "窘迫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "窘迫"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "窘迫",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.