"窘困" meaning in All languages combined

See 窘困 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷʰɐn³³ kʷʰɐn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/, /kʷʰɐn³³ kʷʰɐn³³/ Chinese transliterations: jiǒngkùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄎㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kwan³ kwan³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jiǒngkùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jyǒngkùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chiung³-kʻun⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyǔng-kwùn [Mandarin, Yale], jeongkuenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзюнкунь [Mandarin, Palladius], czjunkunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], kwan kwan [Cantonese, Yale], kwan³ kwan³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kuen³ kuen³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 窘困
  1. poverty-stricken; impoverished
    Sense id: en-窘困-zh-adj-PBR24BUT Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
  2. embarrassed; feeling awkward
    Sense id: en-窘困-zh-adj-2ChVotWI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [in-compounds, literary], 困乏 (kùnfá) [formal], 困窘 (kùnjiǒng), 困窮 (kùnqióng), 困穷 (kùnqióng), 困苦 (kùnkǔ), 困難, 困难, 困頓 (kùndùn), 困顿 (kùndùn), 宋凶 [Hokkien], [Hokkien], 散凶 [Hokkien], 散赤 [Hokkien], 清苦 (qīngkǔ) [especially], 淡薄 (dànbó) [literary], 清貧 (qīngpín) [especially], 清贫 (qīngpín) [especially], 㾪赤 [Hokkien], [Teochew], [Teochew], 䆀康 [Hokkien], 空乏 (kòngfá) [literary], , 窘促 (jiǒngcù) [literary], 窘迫 (jiǒngpò), (qióng), (qióng), 窮乏 (qióngfá) [literary], 穷乏 (qióngfá) [literary], 窮困 (qióngkùn), 穷困 (qióngkùn), 窮㾪 [Hokkien], 穷㾪 [Hokkien], 窮苦 (qióngkǔ), 穷苦 (qióngkǔ), 窮赤 [Hokkien], 穷赤 [Hokkien], 艱苦 [Hokkien], 艰苦 [Hokkien], 苦寒 (kǔhán), 貧乏 (pínfá), 贫乏 (pínfá), 貧困 (pínkùn), 贫困 (pínkùn), 貧寒 (pínhán), 贫寒 (pínhán), 貧瘠 (pínjí) [literary], 贫瘠 (pínjí) [literary], 貧窮 (pínqióng), 贫穷 (pínqióng), 貧苦 (pínkǔ), 贫苦 (pínkǔ)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "窘困",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poverty-stricken; impoverished"
      ],
      "id": "en-窘困-zh-adj-PBR24BUT",
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty-stricken",
          "poverty-stricken"
        ],
        [
          "impoverished",
          "impoverished"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "embarrassed; feeling awkward"
      ],
      "id": "en-窘困-zh-adj-2ChVotWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrassed",
          "embarrassed"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǒngkùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄎㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ kwan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǒngkùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǒngkùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiung³-kʻun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǔng-kwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeongkuenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюнкунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjunkunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan kwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ kwan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen³ kuen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ kʷʰɐn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ kʷʰɐn³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnfá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "困乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnjiǒng",
      "word": "困窘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困窮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困穷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnkǔ",
      "word": "困苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "困難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "困难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散凶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngkǔ",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dànbó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淡薄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清貧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清贫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "㾪赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "磽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "硗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "䆀康"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kòngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "空乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǒngcù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窘促"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǒngpò",
      "word": "窘迫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "穷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窮乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "穷乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "窮困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "穷困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮㾪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷㾪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "窮苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "穷苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǔhán",
      "word": "苦寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "貧乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "贫乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "貧困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "贫困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "貧寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "贫寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貧瘠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贫瘠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "貧窮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "贫穷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "貧苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "贫苦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窘困"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 困",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 窘",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "窘困",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poverty-stricken; impoverished"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty-stricken",
          "poverty-stricken"
        ],
        [
          "impoverished",
          "impoverished"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "embarrassed; feeling awkward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrassed",
          "embarrassed"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǒngkùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄎㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ kwan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǒngkùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǒngkùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiung³-kʻun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǔng-kwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeongkuenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюнкунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjunkunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan kwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ kwan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen³ kuen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ kʷʰɐn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ kʷʰɐn³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnfá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "困乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnjiǒng",
      "word": "困窘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnkǔ",
      "word": "困苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "困難"
    },
    {
      "word": "困难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困顿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散赤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngkǔ",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dànbó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淡薄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清貧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清贫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "㾪赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "磽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "硗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "䆀康"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "空乏"
    },
    {
      "word": "窄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǒngcù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窘促"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǒngpò",
      "word": "窘迫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窮乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "穷乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "窮困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "穷困"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮㾪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷㾪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "窮苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "穷苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔhán",
      "word": "苦寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "貧乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "贫乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "貧困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "贫困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "貧寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "贫寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貧瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贫瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "貧窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "贫穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "貧苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "贫苦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窘困"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 窘困 meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "窘困"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窘困",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "窘困"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窘困",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "窘困"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "窘困",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.