See 窮苦 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fùyù",
"word": "富裕"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "穷苦",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "窮苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destitute; poverty-stricken"
],
"id": "en-窮苦-zh-adj-xA9W8Xy0",
"links": [
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"stricken",
"stricken"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "䆀空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "無空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散食"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "無錢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "倒灶"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qióngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiùng-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kêng-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiong⁵ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qióngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cyóngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻiung²-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyúng-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyongkuu"
},
{
"roman": "cjunku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цюнку"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kùhng fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiùng-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung^ˇ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung² ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ¹¹ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kêng-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kîng-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kengqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiongqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiong⁵ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiông khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "窮苦"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "窮苦",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "窮苦",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cùng khổ (“impoverished”)"
],
"id": "en-窮苦-vi-adj-XJviTyKc",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cùng khổ",
"cùng khổ#Vietnamese:_窮苦"
],
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
]
]
}
],
"word": "窮苦"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fùyù",
"word": "富裕"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "穷苦",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "窮苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 窮",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"destitute; poverty-stricken"
],
"links": [
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"stricken",
"stricken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qióngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiùng-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kêng-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiong⁵ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qióngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cyóngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻiung²-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyúng-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyongkuu"
},
{
"roman": "cjunku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цюнку"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kùhng fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiùng-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung^ˇ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung² ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ¹¹ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kêng-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kîng-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kengqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiongqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiong⁵ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiông khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "䆀空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "無空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散食"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "無錢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "倒灶"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
}
],
"word": "窮苦"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "窮苦",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "窮苦",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cùng khổ (“impoverished”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cùng khổ",
"cùng khổ#Vietnamese:_窮苦"
],
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
]
]
}
],
"word": "窮苦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 窮苦 meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
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"path": [
"窮苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "窮苦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.