"困窮" meaning in All languages combined

See 困窮 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷʰɐn³³ kʰʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰun⁵⁵ kʰi̯uŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kʰouŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kyŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/, /kʷʰɐn³³ kʰʊŋ²¹/, /kʰun⁵⁵ kʰi̯uŋ¹¹/, /kʰouŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kyŋ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: kùnqióng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄑㄩㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kwan³ kung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khun-khiùng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], káung-*gṳ̀ng, kùnqióng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kùncyóng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻun⁴-chʻiung² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kwùn-chyúng [Mandarin, Yale], kuennchyong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], куньцюн [Mandarin, Palladius], kunʹcjun [Mandarin, Palladius], kwan kùhng [Cantonese, Yale], kwan³ kung⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kuen³ kung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khun-khiùng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], kun^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], kiungˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], kun⁴ kiung² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], káung-*gṳ̀ng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou] Forms: 困穷
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 困窮
  1. impoverished; destitute; poverty-stricken
    Sense id: en-困窮-zh-adj-9PH4K9hC Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 81 5 4 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 5 3 9 Synonyms: [in-compounds, literary], 困乏 (kùnfá) [formal], 困窘 (kùnjiǒng), 困苦 (kùnkǔ), 困難, 困难, 困頓 (kùndùn), 困顿 (kùndùn), 宋凶 [Hokkien], [Hokkien], 散凶 [Hokkien], 散赤 [Hokkien], 清苦 (qīngkǔ) [especially], 淡薄 (dànbó) [literary], 清貧 (qīngpín) [especially], 清贫 (qīngpín) [especially], 㾪赤 [Hokkien], [Teochew], [Teochew], 䆀康 [Hokkien], 空乏 (kòngfá) [literary], , 窘促 (jiǒngcù) [literary], 窘困 (jiǒngkùn), 窘迫 (jiǒngpò), (qióng), (qióng), 窮乏 (qióngfá) [literary], 穷乏 (qióngfá) [literary], 窮困 (qióngkùn), 穷困 (qióngkùn), 窮㾪 [Hokkien], 穷㾪 [Hokkien], 窮苦 (qióngkǔ), 穷苦 (qióngkǔ), 窮赤 [Hokkien], 穷赤 [Hokkien], 艱苦 [Hokkien], 艰苦 [Hokkien], 苦寒 (kǔhán), 貧乏 (pínfá), 贫乏 (pínfá), 貧困 (pínkùn), 贫困 (pínkùn), 貧寒 (pínhán), 贫寒 (pínhán), 貧瘠 (pínjí) [literary], 贫瘠 (pínjí) [literary], 貧窮 (pínqióng), 贫穷 (pínqióng), 貧苦 (pínkǔ), 贫苦 (pínkǔ)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kõ̞ŋʲkʲɨː] Forms: 困窮 [canonical] (ruby: (こん), (きゅう)), konkyū [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こんきゅう}} 困(こん)窮(きゅう) • (konkyū)
  1. poverty, destitution
    Sense id: en-困窮-ja-noun-CUc9ujaa Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 17 40 43
  2. having great difficulty with, struggling, being in distress
    Sense id: en-困窮-ja-noun-XgIFlwka Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 17 40 43

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kõ̞ŋʲkʲɨː] Forms: 困窮する [canonical] (ruby: (こん), (きゅう)), konkyū suru [romanization], 困窮し [stem] (ruby: (こん), (きゅう)), 困窮した [past] (ruby: (こん), (きゅう))
  1. to be poor, to be in need
    Sense id: en-困窮-ja-verb-7B9aLkp5 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 36 9 55 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 34 8 58 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 34 8 58 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 25 22 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 35 7 58 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 17 40 43
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fùyù",
      "word": "富裕"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "困穷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "困窮",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 5 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 5 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impoverished; destitute; poverty-stricken"
      ],
      "id": "en-困窮-zh-adj-9PH4K9hC",
      "links": [
        [
          "impoverished",
          "impoverished"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ],
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ],
        [
          "stricken",
          "stricken"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "厄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kùnfá",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "困乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kùnjiǒng",
          "word": "困窘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kùnkǔ",
          "word": "困苦"
        },
        {
          "word": "困難"
        },
        {
          "word": "困难"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kùndùn",
          "word": "困頓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kùndùn",
          "word": "困顿"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "宋凶"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "散"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "散凶"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "散赤"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "of scholars and intellectuals"
          ],
          "roman": "qīngkǔ",
          "tags": [
            "especially"
          ],
          "word": "清苦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dànbó",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "淡薄"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "of scholars and intellectuals"
          ],
          "roman": "qīngpín",
          "tags": [
            "especially"
          ],
          "word": "清貧"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "of scholars and intellectuals"
          ],
          "roman": "qīngpín",
          "tags": [
            "especially"
          ],
          "word": "清贫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "㾪赤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "磽"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "硗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "䆀康"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kòngfá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "空乏"
        },
        {
          "word": "窄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǒngcù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "窘促"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǒngkùn",
          "word": "窘困"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǒngpò",
          "word": "窘迫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qióng",
          "word": "窮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qióng",
          "word": "穷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qióngfá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "窮乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qióngfá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "穷乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qióngkùn",
          "word": "窮困"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qióngkùn",
          "word": "穷困"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "窮㾪"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "穷㾪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qióngkǔ",
          "word": "窮苦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qióngkǔ",
          "word": "穷苦"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "窮赤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "穷赤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "艱苦"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "艰苦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǔhán",
          "word": "苦寒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínfá",
          "word": "貧乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínfá",
          "word": "贫乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínkùn",
          "word": "貧困"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínkùn",
          "word": "贫困"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínhán",
          "word": "貧寒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínhán",
          "word": "贫寒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínjí",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "貧瘠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínjí",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "贫瘠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínqióng",
          "word": "貧窮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínqióng",
          "word": "贫穷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínkǔ",
          "word": "貧苦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínkǔ",
          "word": "贫苦"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùnqióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄑㄩㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khun-khiùng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "káung-*gṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùnqióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùncyóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻun⁴-chʻiung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwùn-chyúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuennchyong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "куньцюн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunʹcjun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan kùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen³ kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ kʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khun-khiùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun⁴ kiung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵⁵ kʰi̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káung-*gṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰouŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kyŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ kʰʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵⁵ kʰi̯uŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰouŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kyŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "困窮"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "困窮",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "困",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "窮",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konkyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こんきゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "困(こん)窮(きゅう) • (konkyū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 40 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poverty, destitution"
      ],
      "id": "en-困窮-ja-noun-CUc9ujaa",
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ],
        [
          "destitution",
          "destitution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 40 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having great difficulty with, struggling, being in distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-困窮-ja-noun-XgIFlwka",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "struggling",
          "struggling"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こんきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ̞ŋʲkʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "困窮"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "困窮する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "困",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "窮",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konkyū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困窮し",
      "roman": "konkyū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "困",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "窮",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困窮した",
      "roman": "konkyū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "困",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "窮",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 9 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 8 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 8 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 7 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 40 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be poor, to be in need"
      ],
      "id": "en-困窮-ja-verb-7B9aLkp5",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "in need",
          "in need"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こんきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ̞ŋʲkʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "困窮"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fùyù",
      "word": "富裕"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "困穷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "困窮",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 困",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 窮",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min adjectives",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Hakka adjectives",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impoverished; destitute; poverty-stricken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impoverished",
          "impoverished"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ],
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ],
        [
          "stricken",
          "stricken"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùnqióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄑㄩㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khun-khiùng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "káung-*gṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùnqióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùncyóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻun⁴-chʻiung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwùn-chyúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuennchyong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "куньцюн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunʹcjun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan kùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen³ kung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ kʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khun-khiùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun⁴ kiung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵⁵ kʰi̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káung-*gṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰouŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kyŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ kʰʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵⁵ kʰi̯uŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰouŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kyŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnfá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "困乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnjiǒng",
      "word": "困窘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnkǔ",
      "word": "困苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "困難"
    },
    {
      "word": "困难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困顿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散赤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngkǔ",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dànbó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淡薄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清貧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清贫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "㾪赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "磽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "硗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "䆀康"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "空乏"
    },
    {
      "word": "窄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǒngcù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窘促"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǒngkùn",
      "word": "窘困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǒngpò",
      "word": "窘迫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窮乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "穷乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "窮困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "穷困"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮㾪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷㾪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "窮苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "穷苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔhán",
      "word": "苦寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "貧乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "贫乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "貧困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "贫困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "貧寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "贫寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貧瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贫瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "貧窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "贫穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "貧苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "贫苦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "困窮"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "困窮",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "困",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "窮",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konkyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こんきゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "困(こん)窮(きゅう) • (konkyū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poverty, destitution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ],
        [
          "destitution",
          "destitution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "having great difficulty with, struggling, being in distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "struggling",
          "struggling"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こんきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ̞ŋʲkʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "困窮"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "困窮する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "困",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "窮",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konkyū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困窮し",
      "roman": "konkyū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "困",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "窮",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困窮した",
      "roman": "konkyū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "困",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "窮",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be poor, to be in need"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "in need",
          "in need"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こんきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ̞ŋʲkʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "困窮"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 困窮 meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "困窮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "困窮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "困窮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "困窮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "困窮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "困窮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "困窮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "困窮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "困窮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "困窮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "困窮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "困窮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "困窮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "困窮",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.