See 貧窮 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fùyù",
"word": "富裕"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "貧窮"
},
"expansion": "貧窮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧窮",
"2": "ひんきゅう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "貧窮(ひんきゅう) (hinkyū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧窮",
"2": "ひんきゅう",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "貧窮",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "貧窮",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "貧窮",
"v": "貧窮",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貧窮):\n* → Japanese: 貧窮(ひんきゅう) (hinkyū)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ひんきゅう",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貧窮):\n* → Japanese: 貧窮(ひんきゅう) (hinkyū)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (貧窮):\n* → Japanese: 貧窮(ひんきゅう) (hinkyū)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "贫穷",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "貧窮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zàizhí pínqióng",
"word": "在職貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "zàizhí pínqióng",
"word": "在职贫穷"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "I visited some impoverished families in Africa last year.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shàngnián wǒ tànwàng guò yīxiē Fēizhōu de pínqióng jiātíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "上年我探望過一些非洲的貧窮家庭。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "I visited some impoverished families in Africa last year.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shàngnián wǒ tànwàng guò yīxiē Fēizhōu de pínqióng jiātíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "上年我探望过一些非洲的贫穷家庭。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor; impoverished"
],
"id": "en-貧窮-zh-adj-b893kS1T",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "䆀空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "無空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散食"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "無錢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Raoping"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"word": "窮"
},
{
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "倒灶"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
},
{
"word": "貧"
},
{
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"word": "赤"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hui'an"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "散"
},
{
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"word": "䆀空"
},
{
"word": "無空"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "散食"
},
{
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "無錢"
},
{
"word": "Raoping"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "倒灶"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínqióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kung⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-kiông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-kêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pínqióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "píncyóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻin²-chʻiung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pín-chyúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pynchyong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "пиньцюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pinʹcjun"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàhn kùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pen⁴ kung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pinkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kiɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-kêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-kîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pinkeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bin gjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]rə[n] [ɡ](r)uŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*brɯn ɡuŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kiɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*brɯn ɡuŋ/"
}
],
"word": "貧窮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "貧窮",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひんきゅう"
},
"expansion": "貧(ひん)窮(きゅう) • (hinkyū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"extreme poverty"
],
"id": "en-貧窮-ja-noun-onFILKrQ",
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひんきゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[çĩŋʲkʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "貧窮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "貧窮する",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮し",
"roman": "hinkyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮した",
"roman": "hinkyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひんきゅう"
},
"expansion": "貧(ひん)窮(きゅう)する • (hinkyū suru) suru (stem 貧(ひん)窮(きゅう)し (hinkyū shi), past 貧(ひん)窮(きゅう)した (hinkyū shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer extreme poverty"
],
"id": "en-貧窮-ja-verb-0DC-lMwp",
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひんきゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[çĩŋʲkʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "貧窮"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fùyù",
"word": "富裕"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zàizhí pínqióng",
"word": "在職貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "zàizhí pínqióng",
"word": "在职贫穷"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "貧窮"
},
"expansion": "貧窮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧窮",
"2": "ひんきゅう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "貧窮(ひんきゅう) (hinkyū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧窮",
"2": "ひんきゅう",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "貧窮",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "貧窮",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "貧窮",
"v": "貧窮",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貧窮):\n* → Japanese: 貧窮(ひんきゅう) (hinkyū)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ひんきゅう",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貧窮):\n* → Japanese: 貧窮(ひんきゅう) (hinkyū)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (貧窮):\n* → Japanese: 貧窮(ひんきゅう) (hinkyū)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "贫穷",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "貧窮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 窮",
"Chinese terms spelled with 貧",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "I visited some impoverished families in Africa last year.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shàngnián wǒ tànwàng guò yīxiē Fēizhōu de pínqióng jiātíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "上年我探望過一些非洲的貧窮家庭。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "I visited some impoverished families in Africa last year.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shàngnián wǒ tànwàng guò yīxiē Fēizhōu de pínqióng jiātíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "上年我探望过一些非洲的贫穷家庭。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor; impoverished"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínqióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kung⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-kiông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-kêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pínqióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "píncyóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻin²-chʻiung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pín-chyúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pynchyong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "пиньцюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pinʹcjun"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàhn kùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pen⁴ kung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pinkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kiɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-kêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-kîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pinkeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bin gjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]rə[n] [ɡ](r)uŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*brɯn ɡuŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kiɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*brɯn ɡuŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "䆀空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "無空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散食"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "無錢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Raoping"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"word": "窮"
},
{
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "倒灶"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
},
{
"word": "貧"
},
{
"word": "窮"
},
{
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"word": "赤"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hui'an"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "散"
},
{
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"word": "䆀空"
},
{
"word": "無空"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "散食"
},
{
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "無錢"
},
{
"word": "Raoping"
},
{
"word": "磽"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "倒灶"
}
],
"word": "貧窮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "貧窮",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひんきゅう"
},
"expansion": "貧(ひん)窮(きゅう) • (hinkyū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"extreme poverty"
],
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひんきゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[çĩŋʲkʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "貧窮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "貧窮する",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮し",
"roman": "hinkyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮した",
"roman": "hinkyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "貧窮すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんきゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinkyū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひんきゅう"
},
"expansion": "貧(ひん)窮(きゅう)する • (hinkyū suru) suru (stem 貧(ひん)窮(きゅう)し (hinkyū shi), past 貧(ひん)窮(きゅう)した (hinkyū shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to suffer extreme poverty"
],
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひんきゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[çĩŋʲkʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "貧窮"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 貧窮 meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"貧窮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧窮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"貧窮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧窮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"貧窮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "貧窮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"貧窮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "貧窮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"貧窮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貧窮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"貧窮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貧窮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"貧窮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貧窮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"貧窮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貧窮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"貧窮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貧窮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"貧窮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貧窮",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.