See 貧窮 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fùyù",
"word": "富裕"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "貧窮"
},
"expansion": "貧窮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧窮",
"2": "ひんきゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "貧窮(ひんきゅう) (hinkyū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧窮",
"2": "ひんきゅう",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "貧窮",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "貧窮",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "貧窮",
"v": "貧窮",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貧窮):\n* → Japanese: 貧窮(ひんきゅう) (hinkyū)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ひんきゅう",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貧窮):\n* → Japanese: 貧窮(ひんきゅう) (hinkyū)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (貧窮):\n* → Japanese: 貧窮(ひんきゅう) (hinkyū)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "贫穷",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "貧窮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zàizhí pínqióng",
"word": "在職貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "zàizhí pínqióng",
"word": "在职贫穷"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I visited some impoverished families in Africa last year.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shàngnián wǒ tànwàng guò yīxiē Fēizhōu de pínqióng jiātíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "上年我探望過一些非洲的貧窮家庭。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I visited some impoverished families in Africa last year.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shàngnián wǒ tànwàng guò yīxiē Fēizhōu de pínqióng jiātíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "上年我探望过一些非洲的贫穷家庭。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor; impoverished"
],
"id": "en-貧窮-zh-adj-b893kS1T",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "䆀空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "無空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散食"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Raoping"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"word": "窮"
},
{
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "倒灶"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
},
{
"word": "貧"
},
{
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"word": "赤"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hui'an"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "散"
},
{
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"word": "䆀空"
},
{
"word": "無空"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "散食"
},
{
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"word": "Raoping"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "倒灶"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínqióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kung⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-kiông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-kêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínqióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "píncyóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻin²-chʻiung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pín-chyúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pynchyong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пиньцюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pinʹcjun"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàhn kùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pen⁴ kung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pinkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kiɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-kêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-kîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pinkeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bin gjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]rə[n] [ɡ](r)uŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*brɯn ɡuŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kiɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*brɯn ɡuŋ/"
}
],
"word": "貧窮"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fùyù",
"word": "富裕"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zàizhí pínqióng",
"word": "在職貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "zàizhí pínqióng",
"word": "在职贫穷"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "貧窮"
},
"expansion": "貧窮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧窮",
"2": "ひんきゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "貧窮(ひんきゅう) (hinkyū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧窮",
"2": "ひんきゅう",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "貧窮",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "貧窮",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "貧窮",
"v": "貧窮",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貧窮):\n* → Japanese: 貧窮(ひんきゅう) (hinkyū)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ひんきゅう",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貧窮):\n* → Japanese: 貧窮(ひんきゅう) (hinkyū)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (貧窮):\n* → Japanese: 貧窮(ひんきゅう) (hinkyū)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "贫穷",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "貧窮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 窮",
"Chinese terms spelled with 貧",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I visited some impoverished families in Africa last year.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shàngnián wǒ tànwàng guò yīxiē Fēizhōu de pínqióng jiātíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "上年我探望過一些非洲的貧窮家庭。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I visited some impoverished families in Africa last year.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shàngnián wǒ tànwàng guò yīxiē Fēizhōu de pínqióng jiātíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "上年我探望过一些非洲的贫穷家庭。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor; impoverished"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínqióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kung⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-kiông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-kêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínqióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "píncyóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻin²-chʻiung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pín-chyúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pynchyong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пиньцюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pinʹcjun"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàhn kùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pen⁴ kung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pinkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kiɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-kêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-kîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pinkeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bin gjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]rə[n] [ɡ](r)uŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*brɯn ɡuŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kiɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*brɯn ɡuŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "䆀空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "無空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散食"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Raoping"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"word": "窮"
},
{
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "倒灶"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
},
{
"word": "貧"
},
{
"word": "窮"
},
{
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"word": "赤"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hui'an"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "散"
},
{
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"word": "䆀空"
},
{
"word": "無空"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "散食"
},
{
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"word": "Raoping"
},
{
"word": "磽"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "倒灶"
}
],
"word": "貧窮"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 貧窮 meaning in Chinese (11.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"貧窮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧窮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"貧窮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧窮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"貧窮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧窮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"貧窮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧窮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"貧窮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "貧窮",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.