See 貧窮 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 貧窮 meaning in Chinese (10.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fùyù",
"word": "富裕"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "貧窮"
},
"expansion": "貧窮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧窮",
"2": "ひんきゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "貧窮(ひんきゅう) (hinkyū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧窮",
"2": "ひんきゅう",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "貧窮",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "貧窮",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "貧窮",
"v": "貧窮",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貧窮):\n* → Japanese: 貧窮(ひんきゅう) (hinkyū)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ひんきゅう",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貧窮):\n* → Japanese: 貧窮(ひんきゅう) (hinkyū)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (貧窮):\n* → Japanese: 貧窮(ひんきゅう) (hinkyū)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "貧窮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zàizhí pínqióng",
"word": "在職貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "zàizhí pínqióng",
"word": "在职贫穷"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I visited some impoverished families in Africa last year.",
"ref": "上年我探望過一些非洲的貧窮家庭。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "上年我探望过一些非洲的贫穷家庭。 [MSC, simp.]\nShàngnián wǒ tànwàng guò yīxiē Fēizhōu de pínqióng jiātíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor; impoverished"
],
"id": "en-貧窮-zh-adj-b893kS1T",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散食"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Raoping"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"word": "窮"
},
{
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "倒灶"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínqióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kung⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-kiông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-kêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínqióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "píncyóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻin²-chʻiung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pín-chyúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pynchyong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пиньцюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pinʹcjun"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàhn kùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pen⁴ kung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pinkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kiɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-kêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-kîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pinkeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bin gjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]rə[n] [ɡ](r)uŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*brɯn ɡuŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kiɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*brɯn ɡuŋ/"
}
],
"word": "貧窮"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fùyù",
"word": "富裕"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zàizhí pínqióng",
"word": "在職貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "zàizhí pínqióng",
"word": "在职贫穷"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "貧窮"
},
"expansion": "貧窮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧窮",
"2": "ひんきゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "貧窮(ひんきゅう) (hinkyū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧窮",
"2": "ひんきゅう",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "貧窮",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "貧窮",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "貧窮",
"v": "貧窮",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貧窮):\n* → Japanese: 貧窮(ひんきゅう) (hinkyū)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ひんきゅう",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貧窮):\n* → Japanese: 貧窮(ひんきゅう) (hinkyū)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (貧窮):\n* → Japanese: 貧窮(ひんきゅう) (hinkyū)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "貧窮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I visited some impoverished families in Africa last year.",
"ref": "上年我探望過一些非洲的貧窮家庭。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "上年我探望过一些非洲的贫穷家庭。 [MSC, simp.]\nShàngnián wǒ tànwàng guò yīxiē Fēizhōu de pínqióng jiātíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor; impoverished"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínqióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kung⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-kiông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-kêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínqióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "píncyóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻin²-chʻiung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pín-chyúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pynchyong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пиньцюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pinʹcjun"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàhn kùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ kung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pen⁴ kung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pinkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kiɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-kêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-kîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pinkeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bin gjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]rə[n] [ɡ](r)uŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*brɯn ɡuŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ kʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² kiɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*brɯn ɡuŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散食"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Raoping"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"word": "窮"
},
{
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "倒灶"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
}
],
"word": "貧窮"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.