"貧乏" meaning in Chinese

See 貧乏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pʰin³⁵ fä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɐn²¹ fɐt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰin¹¹ fat̚⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pin¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pin²³⁻³³ hat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pin²⁴⁻¹¹ hat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰin³⁵ fä³⁵/, /pʰɐn²¹ fɐt̚²/, /pʰin¹¹ fat̚⁵/, /pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/, /pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/, /pin¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/, /pin²³⁻³³ hat̚⁴/, /pin²⁴⁻¹¹ hat̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: pínfá [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pan⁴ fat⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], phìn-fa̍t [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pîn-hoa̍t, pîn-ha̍t, pínfá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], pínfá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻin²-fa² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pín-fá [Mandarin, Yale], pynfar [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пиньфа [Mandarin, Palladius], pinʹfa [Mandarin, Palladius], pàhn faht [Cantonese, Yale], pan⁴ fat⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pen⁴ fed⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], phìn-fa̍t [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], pin^ˇ fad [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], pin² fad⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], pîn-hoa̍t [Hokkien, POJ], pîn-hua̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pinhoat [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pîn-ha̍t [Hokkien, POJ], pîn-ha̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pinhat [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 贫乏
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 貧乏
  1. poor; destitute; indigent
    Sense id: en-貧乏-zh-adj-6RUTNwz7 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 69 23 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 68 15 4 0 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 10 3 0 10 Synonyms (poor): , , 貧窮, 窮困, 貧困, 赤貧, 貧苦, 貧寒, 苦寒, Taiwan, Singapore, 窮苦, Yantai [Muping], Luoyang, Wanrong, Xi'an, Yinchuan, Chengdu, Nanjing, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Taishan, Nanchang, Pingxiang, Meixian, Taiyuan, Jian'ou, 窮無, Fuzhou, Xiamen, 宋凶, 㾪赤, 窮㾪, 窮赤, 赤窮, , Quanzhou, Hui'an, Zhangzhou, , 散赤, 䆀空, 無空, Tainan, 散食, 散凶, 窮散, Raoping, , Shantou, Jieyang, Leizhou, , Shanghai, Suzhou, Danyang, Hangzhou, Jinhua, 倒灶 Disambiguation of 'poor': 100 0
  2. insufficient; inadequate; lacking Synonyms (insufficient): 不滿 (bùmǎn), 不满 (bùmǎn), 不足 (bùzú)
    Sense id: en-貧乏-zh-adj-OShmk4TN Disambiguation of 'insufficient': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [in-compounds, literary], 困乏 (kùnfá) [formal], 困窘 (kùnjiǒng), 困窮 (kùnqióng), 困穷 (kùnqióng), 困苦 (kùnkǔ), 困難, 困难, 困頓 (kùndùn), 困顿 (kùndùn), 宋凶 [Hokkien], [Hokkien], 散凶 [Hokkien], 散赤 [Hokkien], 清苦 (qīngkǔ) [especially], 淡薄 (dànbó) [literary], 清貧 (qīngpín) [especially], 清贫 (qīngpín) [especially], 㾪赤 [Hokkien], [Teochew], [Teochew], 䆀康 [Hokkien], 空乏 (kòngfá) [literary], , 窘促 (jiǒngcù) [literary], 窘困 (jiǒngkùn), 窘迫 (jiǒngpò), (qióng), (qióng), 窮乏 (qióngfá) [literary], 穷乏 (qióngfá) [literary], 窮困 (qióngkùn), 穷困 (qióngkùn), 窮㾪 [Hokkien], 穷㾪 [Hokkien], 窮苦 (qióngkǔ), 穷苦 (qióngkǔ), 窮赤 [Hokkien], 穷赤 [Hokkien], 艱苦 [Hokkien], 艰苦 [Hokkien], 苦寒 (kǔhán), 貧困 (pínkùn), 贫困 (pínkùn), 貧寒 (pínhán), 贫寒 (pínhán), 貧窮 (pínqióng), 贫穷 (pínqióng), 貧苦 (pínkǔ), 贫苦 (pínkǔ), 貧瘠 (pínjí) [literary], 贫瘠 (pínjí) [literary]

Noun

IPA: /pʰin³⁵ fä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɐn²¹ fɐt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰin¹¹ fat̚⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pin¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pin²³⁻³³ hat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pin²⁴⁻¹¹ hat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰin³⁵ fä³⁵/, /pʰɐn²¹ fɐt̚²/, /pʰin¹¹ fat̚⁵/, /pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/, /pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/, /pin¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/, /pin²³⁻³³ hat̚⁴/, /pin²⁴⁻¹¹ hat̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: pínfá [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pan⁴ fat⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], phìn-fa̍t [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pîn-hoa̍t, pîn-ha̍t, pínfá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], pínfá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻin²-fa² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pín-fá [Mandarin, Yale], pynfar [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пиньфа [Mandarin, Palladius], pinʹfa [Mandarin, Palladius], pàhn faht [Cantonese, Yale], pan⁴ fat⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pen⁴ fed⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], phìn-fa̍t [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], pin^ˇ fad [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], pin² fad⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], pîn-hoa̍t [Hokkien, POJ], pîn-hua̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pinhoat [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pîn-ha̍t [Hokkien, POJ], pîn-ha̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pinhat [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 贫乏
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 貧乏
  1. (literary) poor person; poor people; the poor Tags: literary Synonyms: 瘠薄 (jíbó) [literary], 窮人 (qióngrén), 穷人 (qióngrén), 貧民 (pínmín), 贫民 (pínmín)
    Sense id: en-貧乏-zh-noun-MOGF9-jH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 貧瘠 (pínjí) [literary], 贫瘠 (pínjí) [literary]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "贫乏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "貧乏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 23 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 15 4 0 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 10 3 0 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor; destitute; indigent"
      ],
      "id": "en-貧乏-zh-adj-6RUTNwz7",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ],
        [
          "indigent",
          "indigent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "貧"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "窮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "貧窮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "窮困"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "貧困"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "赤貧"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "貧苦"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "貧寒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "苦寒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Taiwan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "窮苦"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "tags": [
            "Muping"
          ],
          "word": "Yantai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Luoyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Wanrong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Xi'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Yinchuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Nanjing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Taishan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Nanchang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Pingxiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Meixian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Taiyuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Jian'ou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "窮無"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "宋凶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "㾪赤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "窮㾪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "窮赤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "赤窮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "赤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Quanzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Hui'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Zhangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "散"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "散赤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "䆀空"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "無空"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Tainan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "散食"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "散凶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "窮散"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Raoping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "磽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Shantou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Jieyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Leizhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "蒯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Suzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Danyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Hangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "Jinhua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "poor",
          "word": "倒灶"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insufficient; inadequate; lacking"
      ],
      "id": "en-貧乏-zh-adj-OShmk4TN",
      "links": [
        [
          "insufficient",
          "insufficient"
        ],
        [
          "inadequate",
          "inadequate"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "roman": "bùmǎn",
          "sense": "insufficient",
          "word": "不滿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "roman": "bùmǎn",
          "sense": "insufficient",
          "word": "不满"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "roman": "bùzú",
          "sense": "insufficient",
          "word": "不足"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pínfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan⁴ fat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phìn-fa̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pîn-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pîn-ha̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pínfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pínfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻin²-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pín-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pynfar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пиньфа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinʹfa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàhn faht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan⁴ fat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pen⁴ fed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ fɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phìn-fa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin^ˇ fad"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin² fad⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ fat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-hua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinhoat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-ha̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-ha̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinhat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ hat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ hat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ fä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ fɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ fat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ hat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ hat̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnfá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "困乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnjiǒng",
      "word": "困窘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困窮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困穷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnkǔ",
      "word": "困苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "困難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "困难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散凶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngkǔ",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dànbó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淡薄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清貧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清贫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "㾪赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "磽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "硗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "䆀康"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kòngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "空乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǒngcù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窘促"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǒngkùn",
      "word": "窘困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǒngpò",
      "word": "窘迫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "穷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窮乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "穷乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "窮困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "穷困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮㾪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷㾪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "窮苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "穷苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǔhán",
      "word": "苦寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "貧困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "贫困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "貧寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "贫寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "貧窮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "贫穷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "貧苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "贫苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貧瘠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贫瘠"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貧乏"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tǔháo",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "土豪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàhēng",
      "word": "大亨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "好額人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "好额人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùrén",
      "word": "富人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùwēng",
      "word": "富翁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuqiánrén",
      "word": "有錢人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuqiánrén",
      "word": "有钱人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jau5 cin4-2 lou2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "有錢佬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jau5 cin4-2 lou2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "有钱佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "有鐳人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "有镭人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáizhu",
      "word": "財主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáizhu",
      "word": "财主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuòlǎo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "闊佬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuòlǎo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "阔佬"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "貧乏"
          },
          "expansion": "貧乏",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "貧乏",
            "2": "びんぼう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "貧乏(びんぼう) (binbō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "빈핍(貧乏)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "貧乏",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 빈핍(貧乏) (binpip)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "貧乏",
            "2": "びんぼう",
            "3": "빈핍",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "貧乏",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "貧乏",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "貧乏",
            "v": "貧乏",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貧乏):\n* → Japanese: 貧乏(びんぼう) (binbō)\n* → Korean: 빈핍(貧乏) (binpip)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "びんぼう",
            "3": "빈핍"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貧乏):\n* → Japanese: 貧乏(びんぼう) (binbō)\n* → Korean: 빈핍(貧乏) (binpip)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (貧乏):\n* → Japanese: 貧乏(びんぼう) (binbō)\n* → Korean: 빈핍(貧乏) (binpip)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "贫乏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "貧乏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "poor person; poor people; the poor"
      ],
      "id": "en-貧乏-zh-noun-MOGF9-jH",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) poor person; poor people; the poor"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jíbó",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "瘠薄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qióngrén",
          "word": "窮人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qióngrén",
          "word": "穷人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínmín",
          "word": "貧民"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínmín",
          "word": "贫民"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pínfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan⁴ fat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phìn-fa̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pîn-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pîn-ha̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pínfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pínfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻin²-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pín-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pynfar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пиньфа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinʹfa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàhn faht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan⁴ fat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pen⁴ fed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ fɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phìn-fa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin^ˇ fad"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin² fad⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ fat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-hua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinhoat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-ha̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-ha̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinhat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ hat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ hat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ fä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ fɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ fat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ hat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ hat̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貧瘠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贫瘠"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貧乏"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 乏",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 貧",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "贫乏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "貧乏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor; destitute; indigent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ],
        [
          "indigent",
          "indigent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insufficient; inadequate; lacking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insufficient",
          "insufficient"
        ],
        [
          "inadequate",
          "inadequate"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pínfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan⁴ fat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phìn-fa̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pîn-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pîn-ha̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pínfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pínfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻin²-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pín-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pynfar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пиньфа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinʹfa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàhn faht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan⁴ fat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pen⁴ fed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ fɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phìn-fa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin^ˇ fad"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin² fad⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ fat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-hua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinhoat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-ha̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-ha̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinhat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ hat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ hat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ fä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ fɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ fat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ hat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ hat̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnfá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "困乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnjiǒng",
      "word": "困窘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnkǔ",
      "word": "困苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "困難"
    },
    {
      "word": "困难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困顿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散赤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngkǔ",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dànbó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淡薄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清貧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清贫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "㾪赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "磽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "硗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "䆀康"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "空乏"
    },
    {
      "word": "窄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǒngcù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窘促"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǒngkùn",
      "word": "窘困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǒngpò",
      "word": "窘迫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窮乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "穷乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "窮困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "穷困"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮㾪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷㾪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "窮苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "穷苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔhán",
      "word": "苦寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "貧困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "贫困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "貧寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "贫寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貧瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贫瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "貧窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "贫穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "貧苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "贫苦"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "貧"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "貧窮"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "窮困"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "貧困"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "赤貧"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "貧苦"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "貧寒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "苦寒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "窮苦"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "tags": [
        "Muping"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "窮無"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "㾪赤"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "窮㾪"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "赤窮"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "赤"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Hui'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "散"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "散赤"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "䆀空"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "無空"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "散食"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "散凶"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "窮散"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Raoping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "磽"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Leizhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "蒯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Hangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor",
      "word": "倒灶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùmǎn",
      "sense": "insufficient",
      "word": "不滿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùmǎn",
      "sense": "insufficient",
      "word": "不满"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzú",
      "sense": "insufficient",
      "word": "不足"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貧乏"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tǔháo",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "土豪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàhēng",
      "word": "大亨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "好額人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "好额人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùrén",
      "word": "富人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùwēng",
      "word": "富翁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuqiánrén",
      "word": "有錢人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuqiánrén",
      "word": "有钱人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jau5 cin4-2 lou2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "有錢佬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jau5 cin4-2 lou2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "有钱佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "有鐳人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "有镭人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáizhu",
      "word": "財主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáizhu",
      "word": "财主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuòlǎo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "闊佬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuòlǎo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "阔佬"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 乏",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 貧",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "貧乏"
          },
          "expansion": "貧乏",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "貧乏",
            "2": "びんぼう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "貧乏(びんぼう) (binbō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "빈핍(貧乏)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "貧乏",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 빈핍(貧乏) (binpip)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "貧乏",
            "2": "びんぼう",
            "3": "빈핍",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "貧乏",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "貧乏",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "貧乏",
            "v": "貧乏",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貧乏):\n* → Japanese: 貧乏(びんぼう) (binbō)\n* → Korean: 빈핍(貧乏) (binpip)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "びんぼう",
            "3": "빈핍"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (貧乏):\n* → Japanese: 貧乏(びんぼう) (binbō)\n* → Korean: 빈핍(貧乏) (binpip)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (貧乏):\n* → Japanese: 貧乏(びんぼう) (binbō)\n* → Korean: 빈핍(貧乏) (binpip)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "贫乏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "貧乏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor person; poor people; the poor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) poor person; poor people; the poor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pínfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan⁴ fat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phìn-fa̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pîn-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pîn-ha̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pínfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pínfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻin²-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pín-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pynfar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пиньфа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinʹfa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàhn faht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan⁴ fat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pen⁴ fed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ fɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phìn-fa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin^ˇ fad"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin² fad⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ fat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-hua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinhoat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-ha̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-ha̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinhat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ hat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ hat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ fä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ fɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ fat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ hat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ hat̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jíbó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "瘠薄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngrén",
      "word": "窮人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngrén",
      "word": "穷人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínmín",
      "word": "貧民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínmín",
      "word": "贫民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貧瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贫瘠"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貧乏"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 貧乏 meaning in Chinese (13.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "貧乏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貧乏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "貧乏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貧乏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "貧乏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貧乏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "貧乏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貧乏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "貧乏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貧乏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "貧乏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "貧乏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%AA%AE%E4%BA%BA'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "貧乏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "貧乏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%AA%AE%E4%BA%BA'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "貧乏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "貧乏",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.