"空乏" meaning in Chinese

See 空乏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fä³⁵/, /kʰʊŋ⁵¹ fä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰʊŋ⁵¹ fä³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: kōngfá [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄥ ㄈㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kōngfá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kongfá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻung¹-fa² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kūng-fá [Mandarin, Yale], kongfar [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кунфа [Mandarin, Palladius], kunfa [Mandarin, Palladius], kòngfá [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kòngfá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kòngfá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻung⁴-fa² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kùng-fá [Mandarin, Yale], konqfar [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 空乏
  1. (literary) empty and dull Tags: literary Related terms: 空泛 (kōngfàn)
    Sense id: en-空乏-zh-adj-j~AIQt0v

Adjective

IPA: /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fä³⁵/, /kʰʊŋ⁵¹ fä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰʊŋ⁵¹ fä³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: kōngfá [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄥ ㄈㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kōngfá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kongfá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻung¹-fa² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kūng-fá [Mandarin, Yale], kongfar [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кунфа [Mandarin, Palladius], kunfa [Mandarin, Palladius], kòngfá [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kòngfá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kòngfá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻung⁴-fa² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kùng-fá [Mandarin, Yale], konqfar [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 空乏
  1. (literary) impoverished; destitute; poverty-stricken Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-空乏-zh-adj-9PH4K9hC Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Synonyms: [in-compounds, literary], 困乏 (kùnfá) [formal], 困窘 (kùnjiǒng), 困窮 (kùnqióng), 困穷 (kùnqióng), 困苦 (kùnkǔ), 困難, 困难, 困頓 (kùndùn), 困顿 (kùndùn), 宋凶 [Hokkien], [Hokkien], 散凶 [Hokkien], 散赤 [Hokkien], 清苦 (qīngkǔ) [especially], 淡薄 (dànbó) [literary], 清貧 (qīngpín) [especially], 清贫 (qīngpín) [especially], 㾪赤 [Hokkien], [Teochew], [Teochew], 䆀康 [Hokkien], , 窘促 (jiǒngcù) [literary], 窘困 (jiǒngkùn), 窘迫 (jiǒngpò), (qióng), (qióng), 窮乏 (qióngfá) [literary], 穷乏 (qióngfá) [literary], 窮困 (qióngkùn), 穷困 (qióngkùn), 窮㾪 [Hokkien], 穷㾪 [Hokkien], 窮苦 (qióngkǔ), 穷苦 (qióngkǔ), 窮赤 [Hokkien], 穷赤 [Hokkien], 艱苦 [Hokkien], 艰苦 [Hokkien], 苦寒 (kǔhán), 貧乏 (pínfá), 贫乏 (pínfá), 貧困 (pínkùn), 贫困 (pínkùn), 貧寒 (pínhán), 贫寒 (pínhán), 貧瘠 (pínjí) [literary], 贫瘠 (pínjí) [literary], 貧窮 (pínqióng), 贫穷 (pínqióng), 貧苦 (pínkǔ), 贫苦 (pínkǔ)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "空乏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "empty and dull"
      ],
      "id": "en-空乏-zh-adj-j~AIQt0v",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) empty and dull"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kōngfàn",
          "word": "空泛"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung¹-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūng-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongfar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунфа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunfa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung⁴-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùng-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "konqfar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵¹ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵¹ fä³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "空乏"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "空乏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impoverished; destitute; poverty-stricken"
      ],
      "id": "en-空乏-zh-adj-9PH4K9hC",
      "links": [
        [
          "impoverished",
          "impoverished"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ],
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ],
        [
          "stricken",
          "stricken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) impoverished; destitute; poverty-stricken"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "厄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kùnfá",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "困乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kùnjiǒng",
          "word": "困窘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kùnqióng",
          "word": "困窮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kùnqióng",
          "word": "困穷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kùnkǔ",
          "word": "困苦"
        },
        {
          "word": "困難"
        },
        {
          "word": "困难"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kùndùn",
          "word": "困頓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kùndùn",
          "word": "困顿"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "宋凶"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "散"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "散凶"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "散赤"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "of scholars and intellectuals"
          ],
          "roman": "qīngkǔ",
          "tags": [
            "especially"
          ],
          "word": "清苦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dànbó",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "淡薄"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "of scholars and intellectuals"
          ],
          "roman": "qīngpín",
          "tags": [
            "especially"
          ],
          "word": "清貧"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "of scholars and intellectuals"
          ],
          "roman": "qīngpín",
          "tags": [
            "especially"
          ],
          "word": "清贫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "㾪赤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "磽"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "硗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "䆀康"
        },
        {
          "word": "窄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǒngcù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "窘促"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǒngkùn",
          "word": "窘困"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǒngpò",
          "word": "窘迫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qióng",
          "word": "窮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qióng",
          "word": "穷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qióngfá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "窮乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qióngfá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "穷乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qióngkùn",
          "word": "窮困"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qióngkùn",
          "word": "穷困"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "窮㾪"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "穷㾪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qióngkǔ",
          "word": "窮苦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qióngkǔ",
          "word": "穷苦"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "窮赤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "穷赤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "艱苦"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "艰苦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǔhán",
          "word": "苦寒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínfá",
          "word": "貧乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínfá",
          "word": "贫乏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínkùn",
          "word": "貧困"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínkùn",
          "word": "贫困"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínhán",
          "word": "貧寒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínhán",
          "word": "贫寒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínjí",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "貧瘠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínjí",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "贫瘠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínqióng",
          "word": "貧窮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínqióng",
          "word": "贫穷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínkǔ",
          "word": "貧苦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínkǔ",
          "word": "贫苦"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung¹-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūng-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongfar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунфа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunfa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung⁴-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùng-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "konqfar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵¹ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵¹ fä³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "空乏"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 乏",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 空",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "空乏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kōngfàn",
      "word": "空泛"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty and dull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) empty and dull"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung¹-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūng-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongfar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунфа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunfa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung⁴-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùng-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "konqfar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵¹ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵¹ fä³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "空乏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 乏",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 空",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "空乏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impoverished; destitute; poverty-stricken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impoverished",
          "impoverished"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ],
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ],
        [
          "stricken",
          "stricken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) impoverished; destitute; poverty-stricken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung¹-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūng-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongfar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунфа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunfa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung⁴-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùng-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "konqfar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵¹ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵¹ fä³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnfá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "困乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnjiǒng",
      "word": "困窘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnkǔ",
      "word": "困苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "困難"
    },
    {
      "word": "困难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困顿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散赤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngkǔ",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dànbó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淡薄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清貧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清贫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "㾪赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "磽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "硗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "䆀康"
    },
    {
      "word": "窄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǒngcù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窘促"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǒngkùn",
      "word": "窘困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǒngpò",
      "word": "窘迫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窮乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "穷乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "窮困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "穷困"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮㾪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷㾪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "窮苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "穷苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔhán",
      "word": "苦寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "貧乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "贫乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "貧困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "贫困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "貧寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "贫寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貧瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贫瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "貧窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "贫穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "貧苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "贫苦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "空乏"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 空乏 meaning in Chinese (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "空乏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "空乏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "空乏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "空乏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "空乏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "空乏",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.