See 厄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 厄 meaning in Chinese (20.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乘人之厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīng'è",
"word": "兵厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Èlìchuíyà",
"word": "厄利垂亞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Èlìchuíyà",
"word": "厄利垂亚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "厄會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "厄会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "厄爾巴島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "厄尔巴岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Èguāduō",
"word": "厄瓜多"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "厄臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "厄台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èyùn",
"word": "厄運"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èyùn",
"word": "厄运"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ènàn",
"word": "厄難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ènàn",
"word": "厄难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "厄魯特族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "厄鲁特族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kùn'è",
"word": "困厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "在陳之厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "在陈之厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāng'è",
"word": "央厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "消災解厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "消灾解厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāi'è",
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāi'è",
"word": "灾厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "矜貧救厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "矜贫救厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "解厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陳蔡之厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陈蔡之厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黃楊厄閏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黄杨厄闰"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "嗌",
"2": "throat"
},
"expansion": "嗌 (OC *qleɡ, “throat”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to 嗌 (OC *qleɡ, “throat”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "厄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 8 10 8 1 6 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harrowing; miserable"
],
"id": "en-厄-zh-character-iFO0BFGA",
"links": [
[
"harrowing",
"harrowing"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disaster; calamity; catastrophe"
],
"id": "en-厄-zh-character-3BQPqeBi",
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adversity; difficulty; distress"
],
"id": "en-厄-zh-character-apZsrvoT",
"links": [
[
"adversity",
"adversity"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be stranded"
],
"id": "en-厄-zh-character-I7QdC2zo",
"links": [
[
"strand",
"strand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strategic point"
],
"id": "en-厄-zh-character-ceSR~Kmb",
"links": [
[
"strategic",
"strategic"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "è, “yoke”",
"word": "軛"
},
{
"extra": "è, “yoke”",
"word": "轭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 軛／轭 (è, “yoke”)"
],
"id": "en-厄-zh-character-DiezWIPa",
"links": [
[
"軛",
"軛#Chinese"
],
[
"轭",
"轭#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "e⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nge²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "aak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ak²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "áik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "eh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "êh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸ngeq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nge⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "eh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "e"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nge"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "aak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "āak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "āk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ag¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "eg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ak²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ag`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ag⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "áik"
},
{
"ipa": "/aiʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "eh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "eq"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "eg"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iag"
},
{
"ipa": "/iak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "eh"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸ngeq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ngeq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋəʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "nge⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɤ̞²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'eak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qˤ[i]k/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qreːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ ek /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aiʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋəʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɤ̞²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[i]"
},
{
"other": "/*qreːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "亂兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "乱儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jié",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "劫煞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāng'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "央厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "慘事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "惨事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "慘劇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "惨剧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "慘禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "惨祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "沙𧐔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàojié",
"word": "浩劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "灾害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "災殃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "灾殃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "災禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "灾祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "癰疽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "痈疽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shěnglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眚沴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "禍事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "祸事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "禍害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "祸害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "禍息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "祸息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "禍患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "祸患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "禍殃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "祸殃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wēijìng",
"word": "危境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kùn'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "困厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kùnjìng",
"word": "困境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìbù",
"word": "地步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "difficult times at present",
"roman": "shíjiān",
"word": "時艱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "difficult times at present",
"roman": "shíjiān",
"word": "时艰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèijǐng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "畏景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǔjìng",
"word": "處境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǔjìng",
"word": "处境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nìjìng",
"word": "逆境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "困難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "困难"
}
],
"word": "厄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "厄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^‡ Used in 科厄.",
"Used in 科厄."
],
"id": "en-厄-zh-character-cPBayGbu",
"links": [
[
"科厄",
"科厄#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ Used in 科厄."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "e³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "e⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "e"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "eh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "厄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "惡",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "惡／恶",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 惡／恶.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "厄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard; difficult; challenging"
],
"id": "en-厄-zh-character-6K~A6Mv~",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"challenging",
"challenging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teochew) hard; difficult; challenging"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùróngyì",
"word": "不容易"
},
{
"roman": "qín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "勤"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑難"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑难"
},
{
"roman": "liángkǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艱巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艰巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艰难"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔ",
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"word": "難"
},
{
"word": "难"
}
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "oh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "oh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "oh"
},
{
"ipa": "/oʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʔ²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "困難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "困难"
}
],
"word": "厄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "乘人之厄"
},
{
"roman": "bīng'è",
"word": "兵厄"
},
{
"roman": "Èlìchuíyà",
"word": "厄利垂亞"
},
{
"roman": "Èlìchuíyà",
"word": "厄利垂亚"
},
{
"word": "厄會"
},
{
"word": "厄会"
},
{
"word": "厄爾巴島"
},
{
"word": "厄尔巴岛"
},
{
"roman": "Èguāduō",
"word": "厄瓜多"
},
{
"word": "厄臺"
},
{
"word": "厄台"
},
{
"roman": "èyùn",
"word": "厄運"
},
{
"roman": "èyùn",
"word": "厄运"
},
{
"roman": "ènàn",
"word": "厄難"
},
{
"roman": "ènàn",
"word": "厄难"
},
{
"word": "厄魯特族"
},
{
"word": "厄鲁特族"
},
{
"roman": "kùn'è",
"word": "困厄"
},
{
"word": "在陳之厄"
},
{
"word": "在陈之厄"
},
{
"roman": "yāng'è",
"word": "央厄"
},
{
"word": "水厄"
},
{
"word": "消災解厄"
},
{
"word": "消灾解厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"word": "灾厄"
},
{
"word": "矜貧救厄"
},
{
"word": "矜贫救厄"
},
{
"word": "解厄"
},
{
"word": "陳蔡之厄"
},
{
"word": "陈蔡之厄"
},
{
"word": "黃楊厄閏"
},
{
"word": "黄杨厄闰"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "嗌",
"2": "throat"
},
"expansion": "嗌 (OC *qleɡ, “throat”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to 嗌 (OC *qleɡ, “throat”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "厄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harrowing; miserable"
],
"links": [
[
"harrowing",
"harrowing"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disaster; calamity; catastrophe"
],
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adversity; difficulty; distress"
],
"links": [
[
"adversity",
"adversity"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be stranded"
],
"links": [
[
"strand",
"strand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strategic point"
],
"links": [
[
"strategic",
"strategic"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "è, “yoke”",
"word": "軛"
},
{
"extra": "è, “yoke”",
"word": "轭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 軛／轭 (è, “yoke”)"
],
"links": [
[
"軛",
"軛#Chinese"
],
[
"轭",
"轭#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "e⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nge²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "aak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ak²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "áik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "eh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "êh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸ngeq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nge⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "eh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "e"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nge"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "aak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "āak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "āk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ag¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "eg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ak²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ag`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ag⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "áik"
},
{
"ipa": "/aiʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "eh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "eq"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "eg"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iag"
},
{
"ipa": "/iak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "eh"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸ngeq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ngeq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋəʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "nge⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɤ̞²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'eak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qˤ[i]k/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qreːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ ek /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aiʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋəʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɤ̞²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[i]"
},
{
"other": "/*qreːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
},
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "亂兒"
},
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "乱儿"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人禍"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人祸"
},
{
"roman": "jié",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "劫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "劫煞"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫難"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫难"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大禍"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大祸"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大難"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大难"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天災"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天灾"
},
{
"roman": "yāng'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "央厄"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇禍"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇祸"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨禍"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨祸"
},
{
"roman": "huàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "患"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "慘事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "惨事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "慘劇"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "惨剧"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "慘禍"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "惨祸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "沙𧐔"
},
{
"roman": "hàojié",
"word": "浩劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "災"
},
{
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "灾"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "灾害"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "災殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "灾殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "災禍"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "灾祸"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災變"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾变"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "癰疽"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "痈疽"
},
{
"roman": "shěnglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眚沴"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "禍事"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "祸事"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "禍害"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "祸害"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "禍息"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "祸息"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "禍患"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "祸患"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "禍殃"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "祸殃"
},
{
"roman": "wēijìng",
"word": "危境"
},
{
"roman": "kùn'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "困厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjìng",
"word": "困境"
},
{
"roman": "dìbù",
"word": "地步"
},
{
"english": "difficult times at present",
"roman": "shíjiān",
"word": "時艱"
},
{
"english": "difficult times at present",
"roman": "shíjiān",
"word": "时艰"
},
{
"roman": "wèijǐng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "畏景"
},
{
"roman": "chǔjìng",
"word": "處境"
},
{
"roman": "chǔjìng",
"word": "处境"
},
{
"roman": "nìjìng",
"word": "逆境"
}
],
"word": "厄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "厄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^‡ Used in 科厄.",
"Used in 科厄."
],
"links": [
[
"科厄",
"科厄#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ Used in 科厄."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "e³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "e⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "e"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "eh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "厄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "惡",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "惡／恶",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 惡／恶.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "厄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Teochew Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"hard; difficult; challenging"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"challenging",
"challenging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teochew) hard; difficult; challenging"
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "oh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "oh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "oh"
},
{
"ipa": "/oʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʔ²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùróngyì",
"word": "不容易"
},
{
"roman": "qín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "勤"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑難"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑难"
},
{
"roman": "liángkǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艱巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艰巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艰难"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔ",
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"word": "難"
},
{
"word": "难"
}
],
"word": "厄"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"厄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "厄",
"trace": "started on line 75, detected on line 89"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"厄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "厄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"厄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "厄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"厄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "厄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"厄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "厄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"厄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "厄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"厄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "厄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"厄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "厄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"厄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "厄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"厄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "厄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"厄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "厄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"厄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "厄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"厄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "厄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"厄"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "厄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"厄"
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"厄"
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"subsection": "",
"title": "厄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"厄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "厄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.