See 艱巨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "艰巨",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "艱鉅",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "艱巨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arduous; onerous; formidable"
],
"id": "en-艱巨-zh-adj-5EoR1uo6",
"links": [
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
],
[
"onerous",
"onerous"
],
[
"formidable",
"formidable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùróngyì",
"word": "不容易"
},
{
"roman": "qín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "勤"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑難"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑难"
},
{
"roman": "liángkǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艱辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艰辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艰难"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔ",
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"word": "難"
},
{
"word": "难"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ geoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-kǐr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-kù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹ ge⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jianjyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-chü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-jyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jianjiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньцзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹczjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāan geuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ goey⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ gêu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ kɵy̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kanku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² ku²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-kǐr"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kɯ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kanki"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² ki²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kienki"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ki²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-kù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kankux"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ku²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ku¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang kṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ kɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kan-kǐr /"
},
{
"other": "/ kian-kī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ kɵy̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² ku²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kɯ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² ki²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ki²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ku²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ku¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ kɯ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "艱巨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "艰巨",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "艱鉅",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "艱巨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 巨",
"Chinese terms spelled with 艱",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"arduous; onerous; formidable"
],
"links": [
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
],
[
"onerous",
"onerous"
],
[
"formidable",
"formidable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ geoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-kǐr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-kù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹ ge⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jianjyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-chü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-jyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jianjiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньцзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹczjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāan geuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ goey⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ gêu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ kɵy̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kanku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² ku²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-kǐr"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kɯ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kanki"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² ki²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kienki"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ki²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-kù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kankux"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ku²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ku¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang kṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ kɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kan-kǐr /"
},
{
"other": "/ kian-kī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ kɵy̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² ku²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kɯ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² ki²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ki²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ku²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ku¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ kɯ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùróngyì",
"word": "不容易"
},
{
"roman": "qín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "勤"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑難"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑难"
},
{
"roman": "liángkǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艱辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艰辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艰难"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔ",
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"word": "難"
},
{
"word": "难"
}
],
"word": "艱巨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 艱巨 meaning in Chinese (4.7kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艱巨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艱巨",
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}
{
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"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%89%B1%E9%9B%A3'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.