See 艱辛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 艱辛 meaning in Chinese (4.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "艱辛"
},
"expansion": "艱辛",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "간신(艱辛)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 간신(艱辛) (gansin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "艱辛",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "艱辛",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gian tân",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "艱辛"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: gian tân (艱辛)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艱辛",
"2": "",
"3": "간신",
"4": "gian tân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "艱辛",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "艱辛",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "艱辛",
"v": "艱辛",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (艱辛):\n* → Korean: 간신(艱辛) (gansin)\n* → Vietnamese: gian tân (艱辛)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "간신",
"4": "gian tân"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (艱辛):\n* → Korean: 간신(艱辛) (gansin)\n* → Vietnamese: gian tân (艱辛)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (艱辛):\n* → Korean: 간신(艱辛) (gansin)\n* → Vietnamese: gian tân (艱辛)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "艱辛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lìjìnjiānxīn",
"word": "歷盡艱辛"
},
{
"roman": "lìjìnjiānxīn",
"word": "历尽艰辛"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "despite hardships",
"roman": "bùcí jiānxīn",
"text": "不辭艱辛／不辞艰辛",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult; arduous"
],
"id": "en-艱辛-zh-adj-cyuNj~iZ",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴結結"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴结结"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ san¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kan-sin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kian-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiansin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньсинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹsinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāan sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kansyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiensyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "艱辛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lìjìnjiānxīn",
"word": "歷盡艱辛"
},
{
"roman": "lìjìnjiānxīn",
"word": "历尽艰辛"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "艱辛"
},
"expansion": "艱辛",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "간신(艱辛)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 간신(艱辛) (gansin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "艱辛",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "艱辛",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gian tân",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "艱辛"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: gian tân (艱辛)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艱辛",
"2": "",
"3": "간신",
"4": "gian tân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "艱辛",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "艱辛",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "艱辛",
"v": "艱辛",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (艱辛):\n* → Korean: 간신(艱辛) (gansin)\n* → Vietnamese: gian tân (艱辛)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "간신",
"4": "gian tân"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (艱辛):\n* → Korean: 간신(艱辛) (gansin)\n* → Vietnamese: gian tân (艱辛)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (艱辛):\n* → Korean: 간신(艱辛) (gansin)\n* → Vietnamese: gian tân (艱辛)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "艱辛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "despite hardships",
"roman": "bùcí jiānxīn",
"text": "不辭艱辛／不辞艰辛",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult; arduous"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ san¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kan-sin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kian-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiansin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньсинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹsinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāan sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kansyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiensyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴結結"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴结结"
}
],
"word": "艱辛"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.