See 艱辛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "艱辛"
},
"expansion": "艱辛",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "간신(艱辛)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 간신(艱辛) (gansin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gian tân",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "艱辛"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: gian tân (艱辛)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艱辛",
"2": "",
"3": "간신",
"4": "gian tân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "艱辛",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "艱辛",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "艱辛",
"v": "艱辛",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (艱辛):\n* → Korean: 간신(艱辛) (gansin)\n* → Vietnamese: gian tân (艱辛)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "간신",
"4": "gian tân"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (艱辛):\n* → Korean: 간신(艱辛) (gansin)\n* → Vietnamese: gian tân (艱辛)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (艱辛):\n* → Korean: 간신(艱辛) (gansin)\n* → Vietnamese: gian tân (艱辛)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "艰辛",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "艱辛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lìjìnjiānxīn",
"word": "歷盡艱辛"
},
{
"roman": "lìjìnjiānxīn",
"word": "历尽艰辛"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "despite hardships",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "bùcí jiānxīn",
"text": "不辭艱辛",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "despite hardships",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "bùcí jiānxīn",
"text": "不辞艰辛",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult; arduous"
],
"id": "en-艱辛-zh-adj-cyuNj~iZ",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùróngyì",
"word": "不容易"
},
{
"roman": "qín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "勤"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑難"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑难"
},
{
"roman": "liángkǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艱巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艰巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艰难"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔ",
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"word": "難"
},
{
"word": "难"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴結結"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴结结"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ san¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kan-sin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kian-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiansin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньсинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹsinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāan sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kansyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiensyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "艱辛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lìjìnjiānxīn",
"word": "歷盡艱辛"
},
{
"roman": "lìjìnjiānxīn",
"word": "历尽艰辛"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "艱辛"
},
"expansion": "艱辛",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "간신(艱辛)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 간신(艱辛) (gansin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gian tân",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "艱辛"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: gian tân (艱辛)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艱辛",
"2": "",
"3": "간신",
"4": "gian tân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "艱辛",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "艱辛",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "艱辛",
"v": "艱辛",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (艱辛):\n* → Korean: 간신(艱辛) (gansin)\n* → Vietnamese: gian tân (艱辛)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "간신",
"4": "gian tân"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (艱辛):\n* → Korean: 간신(艱辛) (gansin)\n* → Vietnamese: gian tân (艱辛)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (艱辛):\n* → Korean: 간신(艱辛) (gansin)\n* → Vietnamese: gian tân (艱辛)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "艰辛",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "艱辛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 艱",
"Chinese terms spelled with 辛",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "despite hardships",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "bùcí jiānxīn",
"text": "不辭艱辛",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "despite hardships",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "bùcí jiānxīn",
"text": "不辞艰辛",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult; arduous"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ san¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kan-sin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kian-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiansin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньсинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹsinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāan sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kansyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiensyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùróngyì",
"word": "不容易"
},
{
"roman": "qín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "勤"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑難"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑难"
},
{
"roman": "liángkǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艱巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艰巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艰难"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔ",
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"word": "難"
},
{
"word": "难"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴結結"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴结结"
}
],
"word": "艱辛"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 艱辛 meaning in Chinese (5.5kB)
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"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艱辛",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"艱辛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艱辛",
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}
{
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"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%89%B1%E9%9B%A3'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.