See 艱苦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "備嘗艱苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "备尝艰苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "艱苦人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "艰苦人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānkǔzhuójué",
"word": "艱苦卓絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānkǔzhuójué",
"word": "艰苦卓绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānkǔfèndòu",
"word": "艱苦奮鬥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānkǔfèndòu",
"word": "艰苦奋斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "艱苦心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "艰苦心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "艱苦錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "艰苦钱"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "艰苦",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "艱苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arduous; laborious"
],
"id": "en-艱苦-zh-adj-g6oCiF4h",
"links": [
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
],
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 28 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult; hard"
],
"id": "en-艱苦-zh-adj-1~zAeThC",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, Teochew) difficult; hard"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 28 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agonizing; hard to bear; unwell"
],
"id": "en-艱苦-zh-adj-WQr0URNu",
"links": [
[
"agonizing",
"agonizing"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"unwell",
"unwell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, Teochew) agonizing; hard to bear; unwell"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 28 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor; impoverished"
],
"id": "en-艱苦-zh-adj-b893kS1T",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) poor; impoverished"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kân-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khan-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiankǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiankuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāan fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kân-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gan^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kân-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gan^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kanqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kienqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khan-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qanqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kiên-khú /"
},
{
"other": "/ kian-khó͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùróngyì",
"word": "不容易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "困難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "困难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángkǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艱巨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艰巨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艱辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艰辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艰难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnkǔ",
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
}
],
"word": "艱苦"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "艱苦"
},
"expansion": "艱苦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gian khổ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "艱苦"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: gian khổ (艱苦)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艱苦",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "gian khổ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "艱苦",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "艱苦",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "艱苦",
"v": "艱苦",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (艱苦):\n* → Vietnamese: gian khổ (艱苦)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "gian khổ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (艱苦):\n* → Vietnamese: gian khổ (艱苦)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (艱苦):\n* → Vietnamese: gian khổ (艱苦)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "艰苦",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "艱苦",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 28 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was sick today and I did not attend class.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Góa kin-á-ji̍t kan-khó͘, bô khì siōng-khò.",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "我今仔日艱苦，無去上課。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was sick today and I did not attend class.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Góa kin-á-ji̍t kan-khó͘, bô khì siōng-khò.",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "我今仔日艰苦，无去上课。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall ill; to be ill"
],
"id": "en-艱苦-zh-verb-YTkkyyAt",
"links": [
[
"fall ill",
"fall ill"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to fall ill; to be ill"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "患"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "患病"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "染病"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "發病"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "病倒"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "帶病"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "抱病"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "抱恙"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "罹病"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "罹患"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "鬧病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "不舒服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "不舒服"
},
{
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "作病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "長病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "不好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "不熨貼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "不舒坦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "不得勁兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "鬧症候"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "病病兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "不濟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "不熨貼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "有病兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "不好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "不老兒好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "不美氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "犯病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "難過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "不得勁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "不受活 of an adult"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "不乖 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "病下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "不爽快"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "不舒坦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "不舒服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "不如適"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "出故事 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "出症兒 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "出症 of a child"
},
{
"word": "得病"
},
{
"word": "病下"
},
{
"word": "不行下"
},
{
"word": "不受活"
},
{
"word": "不乖 of a child"
},
{
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "有病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "不好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "不清乾 Hui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "病下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "不舒坦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "不爽快"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "不輕身 of an adult"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "不乖 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "變狗 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "病下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "不舒服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "不好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "不安逸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "有病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "不好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "不舒服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "不乖 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "做狗狗 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "痛病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "痛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "不好在"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "不安逸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "逗狗 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "不好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "做狗崽 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "做狗 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "不爽快"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "不爽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "不舒服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "不好過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "不好過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "不伸坦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "唔舒服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "唔精神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "唔自然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "唔舒服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "唔精神 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "唔自然 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "有病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "唔精神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "唔精神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "唔精神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "唔精神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "唔精神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "唔精神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "唔舒服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "唔精神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "唔養得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "無自由"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "發病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "有病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "不好過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "不舒服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "不熨貼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "發病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "起病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "唔自然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "唔舒服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "犯病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "有病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "唔做得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "唔做得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "發病仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "發病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "著病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "致病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "唔鬆爽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "唔自然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "發病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "著病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "致病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "唔鬆爽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "唔自然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "發病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "著病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "致病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "唔鬆爽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "唔自然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "著病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "致病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "唔鬆爽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "唔快活"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "唔自然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "發病仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "著病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "無快活"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "無堵好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "起病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "鬧病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "難活"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "難過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "難過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "難活"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "凊著"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "伓鬆爽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "病去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "𣍐爽快"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "做犬 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "著病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "致病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "無爽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "無好勢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "著病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "致病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "著病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "致病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "毋愛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "𣍐乖 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "唔好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "無若好"
},
{
"word": "破相"
},
{
"word": "儂孬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "著病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "生毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "唔寬活"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "儂孬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "惡抵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "惡耐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "病痛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "惡抵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "惡耐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "惡耐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "唔精神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "生毛病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "有毛病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "勿適意"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "勿舒服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "無得力氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "生毛病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "勿適意"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "勿鬆 suburbs"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "弗好過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "無本事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "生毛病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "不舒服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "否好過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "弗好過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "不好過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "不好過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "生病"
}
],
"tags": [
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kân-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khan-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiankǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiankuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāan fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kân-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gan^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kân-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gan^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kanqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kienqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khan-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qanqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kiên-khú /"
},
{
"other": "/ kian-khó͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "艱苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 艱",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "備嘗艱苦"
},
{
"word": "备尝艰苦"
},
{
"word": "艱苦人"
},
{
"word": "艰苦人"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔzhuójué",
"word": "艱苦卓絕"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔzhuójué",
"word": "艰苦卓绝"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔfèndòu",
"word": "艱苦奮鬥"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔfèndòu",
"word": "艰苦奋斗"
},
{
"word": "艱苦心"
},
{
"word": "艰苦心"
},
{
"word": "艱苦錢"
},
{
"word": "艰苦钱"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "艰苦",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "艱苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arduous; laborious"
],
"links": [
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
],
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Teochew Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"difficult; hard"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, Teochew) difficult; hard"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Teochew Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"agonizing; hard to bear; unwell"
],
"links": [
[
"agonizing",
"agonizing"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"unwell",
"unwell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, Teochew) agonizing; hard to bear; unwell"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"poor; impoverished"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) poor; impoverished"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kân-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khan-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiankǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiankuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāan fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kân-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gan^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kân-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gan^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kanqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kienqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khan-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qanqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kiên-khú /"
},
{
"other": "/ kian-khó͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùróngyì",
"word": "不容易"
},
{
"roman": "qín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "勤"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑難"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑难"
},
{
"roman": "liángkǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艱巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艰巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艱辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艰辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艰难"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔ",
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"word": "難"
},
{
"word": "难"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
}
],
"word": "艱苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 艱",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "艱苦"
},
"expansion": "艱苦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gian khổ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "艱苦"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: gian khổ (艱苦)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艱苦",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "gian khổ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "艱苦",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "艱苦",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "艱苦",
"v": "艱苦",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (艱苦):\n* → Vietnamese: gian khổ (艱苦)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "gian khổ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (艱苦):\n* → Vietnamese: gian khổ (艱苦)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (艱苦):\n* → Vietnamese: gian khổ (艱苦)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "艰苦",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "艱苦",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Quanzhou Hokkien",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Xiamen Hokkien"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was sick today and I did not attend class.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Góa kin-á-ji̍t kan-khó͘, bô khì siōng-khò.",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "我今仔日艱苦，無去上課。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was sick today and I did not attend class.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Góa kin-á-ji̍t kan-khó͘, bô khì siōng-khò.",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "我今仔日艰苦，无去上课。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall ill; to be ill"
],
"links": [
[
"fall ill",
"fall ill"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to fall ill; to be ill"
],
"tags": [
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kân-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khan-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiankǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiankuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāan fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kân-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gan^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kân-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gan^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kanqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kienqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khan-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qanqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kiên-khú /"
},
{
"other": "/ kian-khó͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "患"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "患病"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "染病"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "發病"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "病倒"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "帶病"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "抱病"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "抱恙"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "罹病"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "罹患"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "鬧病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "不舒服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "不舒服"
},
{
"word": "病"
},
{
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "作病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "長病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "不好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "不熨貼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "不舒坦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "不得勁兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "鬧症候"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "病病兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "不濟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "不熨貼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "有病兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "不好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "不老兒好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "不美氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "犯病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "難過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "不得勁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "不受活 of an adult"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "不乖 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "病下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "不爽快"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "不舒坦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "不舒服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "不如適"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "出故事 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "出症兒 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "出症 of a child"
},
{
"word": "得病"
},
{
"word": "病下"
},
{
"word": "不行下"
},
{
"word": "不受活"
},
{
"word": "不乖 of a child"
},
{
"word": "得病"
},
{
"word": "害病"
},
{
"word": "不受活"
},
{
"word": "不乖 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "有病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "不好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "不清乾 Hui"
},
{
"word": "害病"
},
{
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "病下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "不舒坦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "不爽快"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "不輕身 of an adult"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "不乖 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "變狗 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "病下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "不舒服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "不好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "不安逸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "有病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "不好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "不舒服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "不乖 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "做狗狗 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "痛病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "痛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "不好在"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "不安逸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "逗狗 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "不好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "做狗崽 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "做狗 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "不爽快"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "不爽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "不舒服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "不好過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "不好過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "不伸坦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "唔舒服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "唔精神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "唔自然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "唔舒服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "唔精神 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "唔自然 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "有病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "有病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "唔精神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "唔精神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "唔精神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "唔精神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "唔精神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "唔精神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "唔舒服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "唔精神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "唔養得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "無自由"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "發病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "有病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "不好過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "不舒服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "不熨貼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "發病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "起病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "唔自然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "唔舒服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "犯病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "有病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "唔做得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "唔做得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "發病仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "發病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "著病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "致病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "唔鬆爽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "唔自然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "發病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "著病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "致病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "唔鬆爽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "唔自然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "發病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "著病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "致病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "唔鬆爽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "唔自然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "著病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "致病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "唔鬆爽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "唔快活"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "唔自然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "發病仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "發病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "著病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "致病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "唔鬆爽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "唔自然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "著病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "無快活"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "無堵好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "起病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "鬧病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "難活"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "難過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "難過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "難活"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "凊著"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "伓鬆爽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "病去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "𣍐爽快"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "做犬 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "著病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "致病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "無爽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "無好勢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "著病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "致病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "著病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "致病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "毋愛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "𣍐乖 of a child"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"word": "破病"
},
{
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "毋好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "唔好"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "無若好"
},
{
"word": "破相"
},
{
"word": "儂孬"
},
{
"word": "破相"
},
{
"word": "儂孬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "著病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "生毛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "唔寬活"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "儂孬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "破病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "惡抵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "惡耐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "病痛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "惡抵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "惡耐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "惡耐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "唔精神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "生毛病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "有毛病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "勿適意"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "勿舒服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "無得力氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "生毛病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "勿適意"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "勿鬆 suburbs"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "害病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "弗好過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "無本事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "生毛病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "不舒服"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "否好過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "生病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "弗好過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "得病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "不好過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "病"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "不好過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "生病"
}
],
"word": "艱苦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 艱苦 meaning in Chinese (34.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"艱苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艱苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"艱苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艱苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"艱苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艱苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%89%B1%E9%9B%A3'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"艱苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "艱苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"艱苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "艱苦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.