See 辛苦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "辛苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 11 10 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 8 7 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"
],
"id": "en-辛苦-zh-adj-dmIUQNnz",
"links": [
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"exhausting",
"exhausting"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤勞"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnqín",
"word": "辛勤"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "累人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "吃重"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "衰瘏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "𢜭力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "著力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"word": "累人"
},
{
"word": "吃重"
},
{
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"alt": "Fuqing",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"alt": "Chenghai",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Pontianak"
},
{
"word": "Wenchang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "衰瘏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "辛"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "𢜭力"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "著力"
},
{
"roman": "bùróngyì",
"word": "不容易"
},
{
"roman": "qín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "勤"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑難"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑难"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "硬氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "硬气"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬水"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬繚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬缭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬头"
},
{
"roman": "liángkǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艱巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艰巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艱辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艰辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艰难"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"word": "難"
},
{
"word": "难"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sin^ˋ ku^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shinkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "синьку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ fu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "sin^ˋ ku^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ kʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou³ [Phonetic:sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing-kô"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou³ [Phonetic:sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "senqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin-khu₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₃"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kʰu²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin khuX|khuH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ fu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ kʰu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kʰu²¹/"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùcíxīnkǔ",
"word": "不辭辛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùcíxīnkǔ",
"word": "不辞辛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "備嘗辛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "备尝辛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "攞苦嚟辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "𫽋苦嚟辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnkǔ nǐ le",
"word": "辛苦你了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnkǔqián",
"word": "辛苦錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnkǔqián",
"word": "辛苦钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnxīnkǔkǔ",
"word": "辛辛苦苦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "辛苦"
},
"expansion": "辛苦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辛%苦",
"2": "しん%く",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신고(辛苦)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "辛苦",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辛苦",
"2": "しん%く",
"3": "신고",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "辛苦",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "辛苦",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "辛%苦",
"v": "辛苦",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (辛苦):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)\n* → Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しん%く",
"3": "신고",
"j": "辛%苦"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (辛苦):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)\n* → Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (辛苦):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)\n* → Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "辛苦",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work hard all one's life",
"roman": "xīnkǔ yībèizi",
"text": "辛苦一輩子／辛苦一辈子"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work hard; to toil; to go through hardship"
],
"id": "en-辛苦-zh-verb-q0xHijjv",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "kǔgàn",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "苦幹"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "kǔgàn",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "苦干"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
10
],
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "Thanks for your trouble!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ xīnkǔ le!",
"text": "你辛苦了！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
18,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Thanks, everyone, for your trouble!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xīnkǔ dàjiā le!",
"text": "辛苦大家了！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
],
[
18,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Thank you so much for your trouble!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "san¹ fu² saai³!",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "辛苦嗮！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trouble; to bother (often used to thank someone for assistance; can be used for general assistance over time or a specific act)"
],
"id": "en-辛苦-zh-verb-4l5lPBqC",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite) to trouble; to bother (often used to thank someone for assistance; can be used for general assistance over time or a specific act)"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sin^ˋ ku^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shinkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "синьку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ fu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "sin^ˋ ku^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ kʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou³ [Phonetic:sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing-kô"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou³ [Phonetic:sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "senqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin-khu₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₃"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kʰu²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin khuX|khuH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ fu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ kʰu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kʰu²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "交仗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fùtuō",
"word": "付託"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fùtuō",
"word": "付托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nao2 wei4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese",
"polite"
],
"word": "勞慰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nao2 wei4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese",
"polite"
],
"word": "劳慰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láolèi",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "勞累"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láolèi",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "劳累"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔtuō",
"word": "囑託"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔtuō",
"word": "嘱托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wěituō",
"word": "委託"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wěituō",
"word": "委托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jì",
"word": "寄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìtuō",
"word": "寄託"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìtuō",
"word": "寄托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "打擾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "打扰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàituō",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "拜託"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàituō",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "拜托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "煩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "烦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāngfán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "相煩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāngfán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "相烦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuōfù",
"word": "託付"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuōfù",
"word": "托付"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuōguǎn",
"word": "託管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuōguǎn",
"word": "托管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "máfan",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "麻煩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "máfan",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "麻烦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "齪嘈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "龊嘈"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese interjections",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms spelled with 辛",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese interjections",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "辛苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤勞"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnqín",
"word": "辛勤"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"
],
"links": [
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"exhausting",
"exhausting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sin^ˋ ku^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shinkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "синьку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ fu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "sin^ˋ ku^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ kʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou³ [Phonetic:sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing-kô"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou³ [Phonetic:sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "senqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin-khu₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₃"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kʰu²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin khuX|khuH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ fu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ kʰu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kʰu²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "累人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "吃重"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "衰瘏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "𢜭力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "著力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"word": "累人"
},
{
"word": "吃重"
},
{
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"alt": "Fuqing",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"alt": "Chenghai",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Pontianak"
},
{
"word": "Wenchang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "衰瘏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "辛"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "𢜭力"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "著力"
},
{
"roman": "bùróngyì",
"word": "不容易"
},
{
"roman": "qín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "勤"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑難"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑难"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "硬氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "硬气"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬水"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬繚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬缭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬头"
},
{
"roman": "liángkǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艱巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艰巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艱辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艰辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艰难"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"word": "難"
},
{
"word": "难"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese interjections",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms spelled with 辛",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese interjections",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùcíxīnkǔ",
"word": "不辭辛苦"
},
{
"roman": "bùcíxīnkǔ",
"word": "不辞辛苦"
},
{
"word": "備嘗辛苦"
},
{
"word": "备尝辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "攞苦嚟辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "𫽋苦嚟辛"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔ nǐ le",
"word": "辛苦你了"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔqián",
"word": "辛苦錢"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔqián",
"word": "辛苦钱"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxīnkǔkǔ",
"word": "辛辛苦苦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "辛苦"
},
"expansion": "辛苦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辛%苦",
"2": "しん%く",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신고(辛苦)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "辛苦",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辛苦",
"2": "しん%く",
"3": "신고",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "辛苦",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "辛苦",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "辛%苦",
"v": "辛苦",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (辛苦):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)\n* → Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しん%く",
"3": "신고",
"j": "辛%苦"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (辛苦):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)\n* → Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (辛苦):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)\n* → Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "辛苦",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work hard all one's life",
"roman": "xīnkǔ yībèizi",
"text": "辛苦一輩子／辛苦一辈子"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work hard; to toil; to go through hardship"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese polite terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
10
],
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "Thanks for your trouble!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ xīnkǔ le!",
"text": "你辛苦了！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
18,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Thanks, everyone, for your trouble!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xīnkǔ dàjiā le!",
"text": "辛苦大家了！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
],
[
18,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Thank you so much for your trouble!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "san¹ fu² saai³!",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "辛苦嗮！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trouble; to bother (often used to thank someone for assistance; can be used for general assistance over time or a specific act)"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite) to trouble; to bother (often used to thank someone for assistance; can be used for general assistance over time or a specific act)"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sin^ˋ ku^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shinkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "синьку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ fu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "sin^ˋ ku^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ kʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou³ [Phonetic:sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing-kô"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou³ [Phonetic:sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "senqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin-khu₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₃"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kʰu²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin khuX|khuH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ fu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ kʰu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kʰu²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kǔgàn",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "苦幹"
},
{
"roman": "kǔgàn",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "苦干"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "交仗"
},
{
"roman": "fùtuō",
"word": "付託"
},
{
"roman": "fùtuō",
"word": "付托"
},
{
"roman": "nao2 wei4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese",
"polite"
],
"word": "勞慰"
},
{
"roman": "nao2 wei4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese",
"polite"
],
"word": "劳慰"
},
{
"roman": "láolèi",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "勞累"
},
{
"roman": "láolèi",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "劳累"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔtuō",
"word": "囑託"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔtuō",
"word": "嘱托"
},
{
"roman": "wěituō",
"word": "委託"
},
{
"roman": "wěituō",
"word": "委托"
},
{
"roman": "jì",
"word": "寄"
},
{
"roman": "jìtuō",
"word": "寄託"
},
{
"roman": "jìtuō",
"word": "寄托"
},
{
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "打擾"
},
{
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "打扰"
},
{
"roman": "bàituō",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "拜託"
},
{
"roman": "bàituō",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "拜托"
},
{
"roman": "fán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "煩"
},
{
"roman": "fán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "烦"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngfán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "相煩"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngfán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "相烦"
},
{
"roman": "tuōfù",
"word": "託付"
},
{
"roman": "tuōfù",
"word": "托付"
},
{
"roman": "tuōguǎn",
"word": "託管"
},
{
"roman": "tuōguǎn",
"word": "托管"
},
{
"roman": "máfan",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "麻煩"
},
{
"roman": "máfan",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "麻烦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "齪嘈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "龊嘈"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 辛苦 meaning in Chinese (23.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%89%B1%E9%9B%A3'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%A8%97%E4%BB%98'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.