See 辛苦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "辛苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 27 16 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 27 16 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"
],
"id": "en-辛苦-zh-adj-dmIUQNnz",
"links": [
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"exhausting",
"exhausting"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤勞"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnqín",
"word": "辛勤"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "累人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "吃重"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "衰瘏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "𢜭力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "著力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "吃力"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shinkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синьку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "senqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin-khu₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu^上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kʰu²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin khuX|khuH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kʰu²¹/"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùcíxīnkǔ",
"word": "不辭辛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùcíxīnkǔ",
"word": "不辞辛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "備嘗辛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "备尝辛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "攞苦嚟辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "𫽋苦嚟辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnkǔ nǐ le",
"word": "辛苦你了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnkǔqián",
"word": "辛苦錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnkǔqián",
"word": "辛苦钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnxīnkǔkǔ",
"word": "辛辛苦苦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "辛苦"
},
"expansion": "辛苦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辛%苦",
"2": "しん%く",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신고(辛苦)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辛苦",
"2": "しん%く",
"3": "신고",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "辛苦",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "辛苦",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "辛%苦",
"v": "辛苦",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (辛苦):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)\n* → Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しん%く",
"3": "신고",
"j": "辛%苦"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (辛苦):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)\n* → Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (辛苦):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)\n* → Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "辛苦",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 64 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 27 16 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 27 16 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work hard all one's life",
"roman": "xīnkǔ yībèizi",
"text": "辛苦一輩子／辛苦一辈子"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work hard; to toil; to go through hardship"
],
"id": "en-辛苦-zh-verb-q0xHijjv",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "kǔgàn",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "苦幹"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "kǔgàn",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "苦干"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 27 16 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 27 16 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thanks for your trouble!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ xīnkǔ le!",
"text": "你辛苦了！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Thanks, everyone, for your trouble!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xīnkǔ dàjiā le!",
"text": "辛苦大家了！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Thank you so much for your trouble!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "san¹ fu² saai³!",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "辛苦嗮！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trouble; to bother (often used to thank someone for assistance; can be used for general assistance over time or a specific act)"
],
"id": "en-辛苦-zh-verb-4l5lPBqC",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite) to trouble; to bother (often used to thank someone for assistance; can be used for general assistance over time or a specific act)"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shinkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синьку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "senqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin-khu₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu^上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kʰu²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin khuX|khuH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kʰu²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fùtuō",
"word": "付託"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fùtuō",
"word": "付托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nao2 wei4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese",
"polite"
],
"word": "勞慰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nao2 wei4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese",
"polite"
],
"word": "劳慰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láolèi",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "勞累"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láolèi",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "劳累"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔtuō",
"word": "囑託"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔtuō",
"word": "嘱托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wěituō",
"word": "委託"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wěituō",
"word": "委托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jì",
"word": "寄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìtuō",
"word": "寄託"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìtuō",
"word": "寄托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "打擾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "打扰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàituō",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "拜託"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàituō",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "拜托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "煩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "烦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāngfán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "相煩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāngfán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "相烦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuōfù",
"word": "託付"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuōfù",
"word": "托付"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuōguǎn",
"word": "託管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuōguǎn",
"word": "托管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "máfan",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "麻煩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "máfan",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "麻烦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "齪嘈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "龊嘈"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese interjections",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms spelled with 辛",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese interjections",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "辛苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤勞"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnqín",
"word": "辛勤"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"
],
"links": [
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"exhausting",
"exhausting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shinkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синьку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "senqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin-khu₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu^上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kʰu²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin khuX|khuH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kʰu²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "累人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "吃重"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "衰瘏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "𢜭力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "著力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "吃力"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese interjections",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms spelled with 辛",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese interjections",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùcíxīnkǔ",
"word": "不辭辛苦"
},
{
"roman": "bùcíxīnkǔ",
"word": "不辞辛苦"
},
{
"word": "備嘗辛苦"
},
{
"word": "备尝辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "攞苦嚟辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "𫽋苦嚟辛"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔ nǐ le",
"word": "辛苦你了"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔqián",
"word": "辛苦錢"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔqián",
"word": "辛苦钱"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxīnkǔkǔ",
"word": "辛辛苦苦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "辛苦"
},
"expansion": "辛苦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辛%苦",
"2": "しん%く",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신고(辛苦)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辛苦",
"2": "しん%く",
"3": "신고",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "辛苦",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "辛苦",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "辛%苦",
"v": "辛苦",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (辛苦):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)\n* → Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しん%く",
"3": "신고",
"j": "辛%苦"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (辛苦):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)\n* → Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (辛苦):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)\n* → Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "辛苦",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work hard all one's life",
"roman": "xīnkǔ yībèizi",
"text": "辛苦一輩子／辛苦一辈子"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work hard; to toil; to go through hardship"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese polite terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thanks for your trouble!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ xīnkǔ le!",
"text": "你辛苦了！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Thanks, everyone, for your trouble!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xīnkǔ dàjiā le!",
"text": "辛苦大家了！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Thank you so much for your trouble!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "san¹ fu² saai³!",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "辛苦嗮！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trouble; to bother (often used to thank someone for assistance; can be used for general assistance over time or a specific act)"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite) to trouble; to bother (often used to thank someone for assistance; can be used for general assistance over time or a specific act)"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shinkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синьку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "senqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin-khu₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu^上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kʰu²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin khuX|khuH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kʰu²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kǔgàn",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "苦幹"
},
{
"roman": "kǔgàn",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "苦干"
},
{
"roman": "fùtuō",
"word": "付託"
},
{
"roman": "fùtuō",
"word": "付托"
},
{
"roman": "nao2 wei4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese",
"polite"
],
"word": "勞慰"
},
{
"roman": "nao2 wei4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese",
"polite"
],
"word": "劳慰"
},
{
"roman": "láolèi",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "勞累"
},
{
"roman": "láolèi",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "劳累"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔtuō",
"word": "囑託"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔtuō",
"word": "嘱托"
},
{
"roman": "wěituō",
"word": "委託"
},
{
"roman": "wěituō",
"word": "委托"
},
{
"roman": "jì",
"word": "寄"
},
{
"roman": "jìtuō",
"word": "寄託"
},
{
"roman": "jìtuō",
"word": "寄托"
},
{
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "打擾"
},
{
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "打扰"
},
{
"roman": "bàituō",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "拜託"
},
{
"roman": "bàituō",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "拜托"
},
{
"roman": "fán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "煩"
},
{
"roman": "fán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "烦"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngfán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "相煩"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngfán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "相烦"
},
{
"roman": "tuōfù",
"word": "託付"
},
{
"roman": "tuōfù",
"word": "托付"
},
{
"roman": "tuōguǎn",
"word": "託管"
},
{
"roman": "tuōguǎn",
"word": "托管"
},
{
"roman": "máfan",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "麻煩"
},
{
"roman": "máfan",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "麻烦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "齪嘈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "龊嘈"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 辛苦 meaning in Chinese (15.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Jiaxing)'",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%A8%97%E4%BB%98'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.