See 辛苦 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "辛苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 11 10 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 8 7 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"
],
"id": "en-辛苦-zh-adj-dmIUQNnz",
"links": [
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"exhausting",
"exhausting"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤勞"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnqín",
"word": "辛勤"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "累人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "吃重"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "衰瘏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "𢜭力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "著力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"word": "累人"
},
{
"word": "吃重"
},
{
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"alt": "Fuqing",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"alt": "Chenghai",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Pontianak"
},
{
"word": "Wenchang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "衰瘏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "辛"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "𢜭力"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "著力"
},
{
"roman": "bùróngyì",
"word": "不容易"
},
{
"roman": "qín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "勤"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑難"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑难"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "硬氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "硬气"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬水"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬繚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬缭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬头"
},
{
"roman": "liángkǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艱巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艰巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艱辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艰辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艰难"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"word": "難"
},
{
"word": "难"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sin^ˋ ku^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shinkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "синьку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ fu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "sin^ˋ ku^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ kʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou³ [Phonetic:sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing-kô"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou³ [Phonetic:sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "senqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin-khu₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₃"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kʰu²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin khuX|khuH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ fu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ kʰu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kʰu²¹/"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùcíxīnkǔ",
"word": "不辭辛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùcíxīnkǔ",
"word": "不辞辛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "備嘗辛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "备尝辛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "攞苦嚟辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "𫽋苦嚟辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnkǔ nǐ le",
"word": "辛苦你了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnkǔqián",
"word": "辛苦錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnkǔqián",
"word": "辛苦钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnxīnkǔkǔ",
"word": "辛辛苦苦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "辛苦"
},
"expansion": "辛苦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辛%苦",
"2": "しん%く",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신고(辛苦)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "辛苦",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辛苦",
"2": "しん%く",
"3": "신고",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "辛苦",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "辛苦",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "辛%苦",
"v": "辛苦",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (辛苦):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)\n* → Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しん%く",
"3": "신고",
"j": "辛%苦"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (辛苦):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)\n* → Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (辛苦):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)\n* → Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "辛苦",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work hard all one's life",
"roman": "xīnkǔ yībèizi",
"text": "辛苦一輩子／辛苦一辈子"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work hard; to toil; to go through hardship"
],
"id": "en-辛苦-zh-verb-q0xHijjv",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "kǔgàn",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "苦幹"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "kǔgàn",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "苦干"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
10
],
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "Thanks for your trouble!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ xīnkǔ le!",
"text": "你辛苦了！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
18,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Thanks, everyone, for your trouble!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xīnkǔ dàjiā le!",
"text": "辛苦大家了！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
],
[
18,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Thank you so much for your trouble!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "san¹ fu² saai³!",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "辛苦嗮！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trouble; to bother (often used to thank someone for assistance; can be used for general assistance over time or a specific act)"
],
"id": "en-辛苦-zh-verb-4l5lPBqC",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite) to trouble; to bother (often used to thank someone for assistance; can be used for general assistance over time or a specific act)"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sin^ˋ ku^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shinkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "синьку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ fu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "sin^ˋ ku^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ kʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou³ [Phonetic:sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing-kô"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou³ [Phonetic:sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "senqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin-khu₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₃"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kʰu²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin khuX|khuH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ fu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ kʰu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kʰu²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "交仗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fùtuō",
"word": "付託"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fùtuō",
"word": "付托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nao2 wei4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese",
"polite"
],
"word": "勞慰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nao2 wei4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese",
"polite"
],
"word": "劳慰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láolèi",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "勞累"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láolèi",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "劳累"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔtuō",
"word": "囑託"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔtuō",
"word": "嘱托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wěituō",
"word": "委託"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wěituō",
"word": "委托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jì",
"word": "寄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìtuō",
"word": "寄託"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìtuō",
"word": "寄托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "打擾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "打扰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàituō",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "拜託"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàituō",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "拜托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "煩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "烦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāngfán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "相煩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāngfán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "相烦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuōfù",
"word": "託付"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuōfù",
"word": "托付"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuōguǎn",
"word": "託管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuōguǎn",
"word": "托管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "máfan",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "麻煩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "máfan",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "麻烦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "齪嘈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "龊嘈"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "辛苦",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんく"
},
"expansion": "辛(しん)苦(く) • (shinku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardship"
],
"id": "en-辛苦-ja-noun-roLZ6ex1",
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋkɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "辛苦する",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦し",
"roman": "shinku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦した",
"roman": "shinku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんく"
},
"expansion": "辛(しん)苦(く)する • (shinku suru) suru (stem 辛(しん)苦(く)し (shinku shi), past 辛(しん)苦(く)した (shinku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"go through great hardship"
],
"id": "en-辛苦-ja-verb-LnvIQcY3",
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋkɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese interjections",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms spelled with 辛",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese interjections",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "辛苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤勞"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnqín",
"word": "辛勤"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"
],
"links": [
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"exhausting",
"exhausting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sin^ˋ ku^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shinkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "синьку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ fu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "sin^ˋ ku^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ kʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou³ [Phonetic:sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing-kô"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou³ [Phonetic:sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "senqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin-khu₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₃"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kʰu²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin khuX|khuH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ fu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ kʰu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kʰu²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "累人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "吃重"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "衰瘏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "𢜭力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "著力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"word": "累人"
},
{
"word": "吃重"
},
{
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"alt": "Fuqing",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"alt": "Chenghai",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Pontianak"
},
{
"word": "Wenchang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "衰瘏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "辛"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "𢜭力"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "著力"
},
{
"roman": "bùróngyì",
"word": "不容易"
},
{
"roman": "qín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "勤"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑難"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑难"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "硬氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "硬气"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬水"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬繚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬缭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬头"
},
{
"roman": "liángkǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艱巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艰巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艱辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艰辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艰难"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"word": "難"
},
{
"word": "难"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese interjections",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms spelled with 辛",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese interjections",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùcíxīnkǔ",
"word": "不辭辛苦"
},
{
"roman": "bùcíxīnkǔ",
"word": "不辞辛苦"
},
{
"word": "備嘗辛苦"
},
{
"word": "备尝辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "攞苦嚟辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "𫽋苦嚟辛"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔ nǐ le",
"word": "辛苦你了"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔqián",
"word": "辛苦錢"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔqián",
"word": "辛苦钱"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxīnkǔkǔ",
"word": "辛辛苦苦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "辛苦"
},
"expansion": "辛苦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辛%苦",
"2": "しん%く",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신고(辛苦)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "辛苦",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辛苦",
"2": "しん%く",
"3": "신고",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "辛苦",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "辛苦",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "辛%苦",
"v": "辛苦",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (辛苦):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)\n* → Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しん%く",
"3": "신고",
"j": "辛%苦"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (辛苦):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)\n* → Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (辛苦):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)\n* → Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "辛苦",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work hard all one's life",
"roman": "xīnkǔ yībèizi",
"text": "辛苦一輩子／辛苦一辈子"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work hard; to toil; to go through hardship"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese polite terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
10
],
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "Thanks for your trouble!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ xīnkǔ le!",
"text": "你辛苦了！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
18,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Thanks, everyone, for your trouble!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xīnkǔ dàjiā le!",
"text": "辛苦大家了！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
],
[
18,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Thank you so much for your trouble!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "san¹ fu² saai³!",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "辛苦嗮！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trouble; to bother (often used to thank someone for assistance; can be used for general assistance over time or a specific act)"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite) to trouble; to bother (often used to thank someone for assistance; can be used for general assistance over time or a specific act)"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sin^ˋ ku^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₅"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shinkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "синьку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ fu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "sin^ˋ ku^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ kʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou³ [Phonetic:sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing-kô"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou³ [Phonetic:sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "senqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin-khu₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu₃"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kʰu²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin khuX|khuH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ fu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ kʰu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ ngou³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))ŋɔu³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kʰu²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kǔgàn",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "苦幹"
},
{
"roman": "kǔgàn",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "苦干"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "交仗"
},
{
"roman": "fùtuō",
"word": "付託"
},
{
"roman": "fùtuō",
"word": "付托"
},
{
"roman": "nao2 wei4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese",
"polite"
],
"word": "勞慰"
},
{
"roman": "nao2 wei4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese",
"polite"
],
"word": "劳慰"
},
{
"roman": "láolèi",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "勞累"
},
{
"roman": "láolèi",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "劳累"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔtuō",
"word": "囑託"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔtuō",
"word": "嘱托"
},
{
"roman": "wěituō",
"word": "委託"
},
{
"roman": "wěituō",
"word": "委托"
},
{
"roman": "jì",
"word": "寄"
},
{
"roman": "jìtuō",
"word": "寄託"
},
{
"roman": "jìtuō",
"word": "寄托"
},
{
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "打擾"
},
{
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "打扰"
},
{
"roman": "bàituō",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "拜託"
},
{
"roman": "bàituō",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "拜托"
},
{
"roman": "fán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "煩"
},
{
"roman": "fán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "烦"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngfán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "相煩"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngfán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "相烦"
},
{
"roman": "tuōfù",
"word": "託付"
},
{
"roman": "tuōfù",
"word": "托付"
},
{
"roman": "tuōguǎn",
"word": "託管"
},
{
"roman": "tuōguǎn",
"word": "托管"
},
{
"roman": "máfan",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "麻煩"
},
{
"roman": "máfan",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "麻烦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "齪嘈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "龊嘈"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "辛苦",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんく"
},
"expansion": "辛(しん)苦(く) • (shinku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardship"
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋkɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "辛苦する",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦し",
"roman": "shinku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦した",
"roman": "shinku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんく"
},
"expansion": "辛(しん)苦(く)する • (shinku suru) suru (stem 辛(しん)苦(く)し (shinku shi), past 辛(しん)苦(く)した (shinku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"go through great hardship"
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋkɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 辛苦 meaning in All languages combined (29.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%89%B1%E9%9B%A3'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%A8%97%E4%BB%98'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.