See 辛苦 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 辛苦 meaning in All languages combined (21.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "辛苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"
],
"id": "en-辛苦-zh-adj-dmIUQNnz",
"links": [
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"exhausting",
"exhausting"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤勞"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnqín",
"word": "辛勤"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "累人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "吃重"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "衰瘏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "𢜭力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "著力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "吃力"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shinkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синьку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin´ ku`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "senqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin-khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin khuX|khuH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùcíxīnkǔ",
"word": "不辭辛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùcíxīnkǔ",
"word": "不辞辛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "備嘗辛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "备尝辛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "攞苦嚟辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "𫽋苦嚟辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnkǔ nǐ le",
"word": "辛苦你了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnkǔqián",
"word": "辛苦錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnkǔqián",
"word": "辛苦钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnxīnkǔkǔ",
"word": "辛辛苦苦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "辛苦"
},
"expansion": "辛苦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辛%苦",
"2": "しん%く",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신고(辛苦)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辛苦",
"2": "しん%く",
"3": "신고",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "辛苦",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "辛苦",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "辛%苦",
"v": "辛苦",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (辛苦):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)\n* → Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しん%く",
"3": "신고",
"j": "辛%苦"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (辛苦):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)\n* → Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (辛苦):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)\n* → Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "辛苦",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work hard all one's life",
"roman": "xīnkǔ yībèizi",
"text": "辛苦一輩子／辛苦一辈子"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work hard; to toil; to go through hardship"
],
"id": "en-辛苦-zh-verb-q0xHijjv",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "kǔgàn",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "苦幹"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "kǔgàn",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "苦干"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 36 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thanks for your trouble!",
"roman": "Nǐ xīnkǔ le!",
"text": "你辛苦了！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Thanks, everyone, for your trouble!",
"roman": "Xīnkǔ dàjiā le!",
"text": "辛苦大家了！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "辛苦嗮！ [Cantonese] ― san¹ fu² saai³! [Jyutping] ― Thank you so much for your trouble!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trouble; to bother (often used to thank someone for assistance; can be used for general assistance over time or a specific act)"
],
"id": "en-辛苦-zh-verb-4l5lPBqC",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite) to trouble; to bother (often used to thank someone for assistance; can be used for general assistance over time or a specific act)"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shinkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синьку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin´ ku`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "senqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin-khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin khuX|khuH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fùtuō",
"word": "付託"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fùtuō",
"word": "付托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nao2 wei4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese",
"polite"
],
"word": "勞慰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nao2 wei4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese",
"polite"
],
"word": "劳慰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láolèi",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "勞累"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láolèi",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "劳累"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔtuō",
"word": "囑託"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔtuō",
"word": "嘱托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wěituō",
"word": "委託"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wěituō",
"word": "委托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jì",
"word": "寄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìtuō",
"word": "寄託"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìtuō",
"word": "寄托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "打擾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "打扰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàituō",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "拜託"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàituō",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "拜托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "煩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "烦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāngfán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "相煩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāngfán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "相烦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuōfù",
"word": "託付"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuōfù",
"word": "托付"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuōguǎn",
"word": "託管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuōguǎn",
"word": "托管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "máfan",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "麻煩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "máfan",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "麻烦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "齪嘈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "龊嘈"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "辛苦",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんく"
},
"expansion": "辛(しん)苦(く) • (shinku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardship"
],
"id": "en-辛苦-ja-noun-roLZ6ex1",
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "辛苦する",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦し",
"roman": "shinku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦した",
"roman": "shinku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"go through great hardship"
],
"id": "en-辛苦-ja-verb-LnvIQcY3",
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese interjections",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "辛苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤勞"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnqín",
"word": "辛勤"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"
],
"links": [
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"exhausting",
"exhausting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shinkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синьку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin´ ku`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "senqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin-khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin khuX|khuH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "累人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "吃重"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "衰瘏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "𢜭力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "著力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "吃力"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese interjections",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùcíxīnkǔ",
"word": "不辭辛苦"
},
{
"roman": "bùcíxīnkǔ",
"word": "不辞辛苦"
},
{
"word": "備嘗辛苦"
},
{
"word": "备尝辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "攞苦嚟辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "𫽋苦嚟辛"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔ nǐ le",
"word": "辛苦你了"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔqián",
"word": "辛苦錢"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔqián",
"word": "辛苦钱"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxīnkǔkǔ",
"word": "辛辛苦苦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "辛苦"
},
"expansion": "辛苦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辛%苦",
"2": "しん%く",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신고(辛苦)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辛苦",
"2": "しん%く",
"3": "신고",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "辛苦",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "辛苦",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "辛%苦",
"v": "辛苦",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (辛苦):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)\n* → Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しん%く",
"3": "신고",
"j": "辛%苦"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (辛苦):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)\n* → Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (辛苦):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん)苦(く) (shinku)\n* → Korean: 신고(辛苦) (sin'go)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "辛苦",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work hard all one's life",
"roman": "xīnkǔ yībèizi",
"text": "辛苦一輩子／辛苦一辈子"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work hard; to toil; to go through hardship"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese polite terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thanks for your trouble!",
"roman": "Nǐ xīnkǔ le!",
"text": "你辛苦了！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Thanks, everyone, for your trouble!",
"roman": "Xīnkǔ dàjiā le!",
"text": "辛苦大家了！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "辛苦嗮！ [Cantonese] ― san¹ fu² saai³! [Jyutping] ― Thank you so much for your trouble!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trouble; to bother (often used to thank someone for assistance; can be used for general assistance over time or a specific act)"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite) to trouble; to bother (often used to thank someone for assistance; can be used for general assistance over time or a specific act)"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shinkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синьку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin´ ku`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sen-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "senqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin-khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin khuX|khuH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen³³ kʰɔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kǔgàn",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "苦幹"
},
{
"roman": "kǔgàn",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "苦干"
},
{
"roman": "fùtuō",
"word": "付託"
},
{
"roman": "fùtuō",
"word": "付托"
},
{
"roman": "nao2 wei4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese",
"polite"
],
"word": "勞慰"
},
{
"roman": "nao2 wei4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese",
"polite"
],
"word": "劳慰"
},
{
"roman": "láolèi",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "勞累"
},
{
"roman": "láolèi",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "劳累"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔtuō",
"word": "囑託"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔtuō",
"word": "嘱托"
},
{
"roman": "wěituō",
"word": "委託"
},
{
"roman": "wěituō",
"word": "委托"
},
{
"roman": "jì",
"word": "寄"
},
{
"roman": "jìtuō",
"word": "寄託"
},
{
"roman": "jìtuō",
"word": "寄托"
},
{
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "打擾"
},
{
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "打扰"
},
{
"roman": "bàituō",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "拜託"
},
{
"roman": "bàituō",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "拜托"
},
{
"roman": "fán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "煩"
},
{
"roman": "fán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "烦"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngfán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "相煩"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngfán",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "相烦"
},
{
"roman": "tuōfù",
"word": "託付"
},
{
"roman": "tuōfù",
"word": "托付"
},
{
"roman": "tuōguǎn",
"word": "託管"
},
{
"roman": "tuōguǎn",
"word": "托管"
},
{
"roman": "máfan",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "麻煩"
},
{
"roman": "máfan",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "麻烦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "齪嘈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "龊嘈"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "辛苦",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんく"
},
"expansion": "辛(しん)苦(く) • (shinku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardship"
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "辛苦する",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦し",
"roman": "shinku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦した",
"roman": "shinku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "辛苦すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しんくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"go through great hardship"
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.