See 難 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 難 meaning in All languages combined (75.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"難 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+11 in Chinese and Korean, 隹+10 in Japanese, 19 strokes in Chinese and Korean, 18 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 廿人人土 (TOOG) or 廿戈人土 (TIOG), four-corner 4051₄, composition ⿰⿱廿⿻口夫隹(GHTKV or U+FA68) or ⿰𦰩隹(J or U+FAC7))"
],
"id": "en-難-mul-character-SX~N20py",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"廿",
"廿#Translingual"
],
[
"口",
"口#Translingual"
],
[
"夫",
"夫#Translingual"
],
[
"隹",
"隹#Translingual"
],
[
"𦰩",
"𦰩#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Simplified"
],
"word": "难"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "In traditional Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Japanese kyūjitai"
},
{
"word": "Korean hanja and Vietnamese Nôm"
},
{
"word": "the component for this character is written with 廿 on top. Note that the bottom portion is written 口 overlapped by 夫 and not 中 on top of 天."
},
{
"word": "In Japanese shinjitai"
},
{
"word": "the component is written with 艹 on top and has one stroke less. Due to Han unification"
},
{
"word": "both traditional Chinese and Japanese forms are encoded under the same code point. The appearance of this character will differ according to the font used."
},
{
"word": "In simplified Chinese"
},
{
"word": "the component is simplified to 又 instead"
},
{
"alt": "U+96BE",
"word": "giving the character 难"
},
{
"word": "Two compatibility ideographs exist for this character. U+FA68 corresponds to the kyūjitai form of this character while U+FAC7 corresponds to the alternative Korean form which is similar to Japanese shinjitai."
}
]
}
],
"word": "難"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "róngyì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “easy”",
"word": "容易"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一木難扶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一木难扶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīmùnánzhī",
"word": "一木難支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīmùnánzhī",
"word": "一木难支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一票難求"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一票难求"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīyánnánjìn",
"word": "一言難盡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīyánnánjìn",
"word": "一言难尽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一言難罄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一言难罄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不為難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不为难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìshìnánliào",
"word": "世事難料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìshìnánliào",
"word": "世事难料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "二難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "二难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "作難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "作难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "依依難捨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "依依难舍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "個性難改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "个性难改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "先難後獲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "先难后获"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "克難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "克难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "克難運動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "克难运动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兩處為難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "两处为难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liǎngnán",
"word": "兩難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liǎngnán",
"word": "两难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兩難論證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "两难论证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "八難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "八难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "公道難明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "公道难明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凜然難犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凛然难犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chū nántí",
"word": "出難題"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chū nántí",
"word": "出难题"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diāonàn",
"word": "刁難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diāonàn",
"word": "刁难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "力竭難支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "力竭难支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnwéiqínán",
"word": "勉為其難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnwéiqínán",
"word": "勉为其难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "匪難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "匪难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānzǎinánféng",
"word": "千載難逢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānzǎinánféng",
"word": "千载难逢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "千難萬險"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "千难万险"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānnánwànnán",
"word": "千難萬難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānnánwànnán",
"word": "千难万难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "厭難折衝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "厌难折冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "名高難副"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "名高难副"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "哽噎難言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "哽噎难言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "善財難捨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "善财难舍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "善門難開"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "善门难开"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "器鼠難投"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "器鼠难投"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "四難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "四难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "因難見巧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "因难见巧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國步艱難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国步艰难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàijiénántáo",
"word": "在劫難逃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàijiénántáo",
"word": "在劫难逃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn",
"word": "在所難免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn",
"word": "在所难免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānlǐnánróng",
"word": "天理難容"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānlǐnánróng",
"word": "天理难容"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "女大難留"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "女大难留"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "好人難做"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "好人难做"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "好夢難圓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "好梦难圆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "好夢難成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "好梦难成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gū lì nán wéi",
"word": "孤力難為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gū lì nán wéi",
"word": "孤力难为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孤掌難鳴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孤掌难鸣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "定數難逃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "定数难逃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāzéinánfáng",
"word": "家賊難防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāzéinánfáng",
"word": "家贼难防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qǐnshínán'ān",
"word": "寢食難安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qǐnshínán'ān",
"word": "寝食难安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寶貨難售"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宝货难售"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寸步難移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寸步难移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùnbùnánxíng",
"word": "寸步難行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùnbùnánxíng",
"word": "寸步难行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "專欲難成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "专欲难成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "小鬼難纏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "小鬼难缠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "尾大難掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "尾大难掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "左右兩難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "左右两难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuǒyòuwéinán",
"word": "左右為難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuǒyòuwéinán",
"word": "左右为难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiǎngrénsuǒnán",
"word": "強人所難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiǎngrénsuǒnán",
"word": "强人所难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "後會難期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "后会难期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心癢難揉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心痒难揉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心癢難搔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心痒难搔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心癢難撓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心痒难挠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心癢難撾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心痒难挝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心癢難熬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心痒难熬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "情理難容"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "情理难容"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慾壑難填"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欲壑难填"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戀土難移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恋土难移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戀戀難捨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恋恋难舍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "才大難用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "才大难用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "才難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "才难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "折衝厭難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "折冲厌难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "páichúwànnán",
"word": "排除萬難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "páichúwànnán",
"word": "排除万难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāchìnántáo",
"word": "插翅難逃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāchìnántáo",
"word": "插翅难逃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāchìnánfēi",
"word": "插翅難飛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāchìnánfēi",
"word": "插翅难飞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撥煩理難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拨烦理难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuófànánshǔ",
"word": "擢髮難數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuófànánshǔ",
"word": "擢发难数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故土難移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "故土难移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斡難河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斡难河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斷難從命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "断难从命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "早難道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "早难道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "易守難攻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "易守难攻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暗箭難防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暗箭难防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "更僕難數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "更仆难数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "月缺難圓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "月缺难圆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒukǒunánfēn",
"word": "有口難分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒukǒunánfēn",
"word": "有口难分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒukǒunányán",
"word": "有口難言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒukǒunányán",
"word": "有口难言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有口難辨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有口难辨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有國難投"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有国难投"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有家難奔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有家难奔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有志難酬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有志难酬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有翅難飛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有翅难飞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有苦難言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有苦难言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāoxīnánbǎo",
"word": "朝夕難保"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāoxīnánbǎo",
"word": "朝夕难保"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùnán",
"word": "木難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùnán",
"word": "木难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "本性難移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "本性难移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "末路之難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "末路之难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱紫難別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱紫难别"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "材大難用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "材大难用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "李廣難封"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "李广难封"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桀驁難馴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桀骜难驯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欲壑難填"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欲壑難飽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欲壑难饱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "氣憤難平"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "气愤难平"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水覆難收"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水覆难收"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永生難忘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永生难忘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沒世難忘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "没世难忘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòchǐnánwàng",
"word": "沒齒難忘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòchǐnánwàng",
"word": "没齿难忘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沒齒難泯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "没齿难泯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "河清難俟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "河清难俟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "法網難逃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "法网难逃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海水難量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海水难量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滋蔓難圖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滋蔓难图"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "潑水難收"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泼水难收"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wéinán",
"word": "為難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wéinán",
"word": "为难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "為難之處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "为难之处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánnán",
"word": "煩難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánnán",
"word": "烦难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨力難持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独力难持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨力難支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独力难支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨木難支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独木难支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèinán",
"word": "畏難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèinán",
"word": "畏难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèinángǒu'ān",
"word": "畏難苟安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèinángǒu'ān",
"word": "畏难苟安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìshēngnánwàng",
"word": "畢生難忘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìshēngnánwàng",
"word": "毕生难忘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yínán zázhèng",
"word": "疑難雜症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yínán zázhèng",
"word": "疑难杂症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "百世難期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "百世难期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "百口難分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "百口难分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎibān diāonàn",
"word": "百般刁難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎibān diāonàn",
"word": "百般刁难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盛名難副"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盛名难副"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盛情難卻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盛情难却"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盛筵難再"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盛筵难再"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "眾口難調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "众口难调"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "眾寡難敵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "众寡难敌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "眾怒難任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "众怒难任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "眾怒難犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "众怒难犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "知易行難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "知易行难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "知難而行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "知难而行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīnán'értuì",
"word": "知難而退"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīnán'értuì",
"word": "知难而退"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "知難行易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "知难行易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "àinán",
"word": "礙難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "àinán",
"word": "碍难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "礙難照辦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "碍难照办"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "神鬼難測"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "神鬼难测"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "稼穡艱難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "稼穑艰难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīxínángǎi",
"word": "積習難改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīxínángǎi",
"word": "积习难改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīzhòngnánfǎn",
"word": "積重難返"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīzhòngnánfǎn",
"word": "积重难返"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "窒礙難行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "窒碍难行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "窮坑難滿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "穷坑难满"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筆楮難窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "笔楮难穷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "絕難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绝难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánnán",
"word": "繁難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánnán",
"word": "繁难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "繾綣難捨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "缱绻难舍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìngzhúnánshū",
"word": "罄竹難書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìngzhúnánshū",
"word": "罄竹难书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "美夢難圓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "美梦难圆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羞刀難入"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羞刀难入"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "老大難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "老大难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìshēnnánbǎo",
"word": "自身難保"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìshēnnánbǎo",
"word": "自身难保"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舊病難醫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旧病难医"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艰难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānnánxiǎnzǔ",
"word": "艱難險阻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānnánxiǎnzǔ",
"word": "艰难险阻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "莫難道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "莫难道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "落落難合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "落落难合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "藏舟難固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "藏舟难固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蜀道難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蜀道难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蝸步難移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蜗步难移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "行路難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "行路难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùshuǐnánshōu",
"word": "覆水難收"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùshuǐnánshōu",
"word": "覆水难收"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "覆盆難照"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "覆盆难照"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "覆盤難照"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "覆盘难照"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "見難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "见难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "解難排憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "解难排忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貧難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贫难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìntuìliǎngnán",
"word": "進退兩難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìntuìliǎngnán",
"word": "进退两难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "避難就易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "避难就易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔnàn",
"word": "阻難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔnàn",
"word": "阻难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "險阻艱難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "险阻艰难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánshàngjiānán",
"word": "難上加難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánshàngjiānán",
"word": "难上加难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難不倒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难不倒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難不成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难不成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánhūwéijì",
"word": "難乎為繼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánhūwéijì",
"word": "难乎为继"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánshì",
"word": "難事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánshì",
"word": "难事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難以估計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难以估计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難以兩全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难以两全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難以名狀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难以名状"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難以忍受"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难以忍受"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難以想像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难以想像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難以招架"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难以招架"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難以捉摸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难以捉摸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難以消受"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难以消受"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難以為情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难以为情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nányǐwéijì",
"word": "難以為繼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nányǐwéijì",
"word": "难以为继"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn",
"word": "難以置信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn",
"word": "难以置信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nányǐyányù",
"word": "難以言喻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nányǐyányù",
"word": "难以言喻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánbǎo",
"word": "難保"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánbǎo",
"word": "难保"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難償所願"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难偿所愿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánmiǎn",
"word": "難免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánmiǎn",
"word": "难免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難出手心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难出手心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難分難捨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难分难舍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánfēnnánjiě",
"word": "難分難解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánfēnnánjiě",
"word": "难分难解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難分高下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难分高下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "難受"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "难受"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánkān",
"word": "難堪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánkān",
"word": "难堪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánzì",
"word": "難字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánzì",
"word": "难字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難存濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难存济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難容"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难容"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nándù",
"word": "難度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nándù",
"word": "难度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nándé",
"word": "難得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nándé",
"word": "难得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難得一見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难得一见"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難得糊塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难得糊涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánrěn",
"word": "難忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánrěn",
"word": "难忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánwàng",
"word": "難忘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánwàng",
"word": "难忘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánguài",
"word": "難怪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánguài",
"word": "难怪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難拿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难拿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難捉鼻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难捉鼻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難掩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难掩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難捨難分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难舍难分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難敵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难敌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難於上天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难于上天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難施面目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难施面目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nányì",
"word": "難易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nányì",
"word": "难易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難易適中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难易适中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難望項背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难望项背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "náncè",
"word": "難測"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "náncè",
"word": "难测"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánwéiqíng",
"word": "難為情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánwéiqíng",
"word": "难为情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難為狀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难为状"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nán'áo",
"word": "難熬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nán'áo",
"word": "难熬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánchǎn",
"word": "難產"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánchǎn",
"word": "难产"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nándāng",
"word": "難當"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nándāng",
"word": "难当"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難當重任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难当重任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánkàn",
"word": "難看"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánkàn",
"word": "难看"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánchán",
"word": "難纏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánchán",
"word": "难缠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難耐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难耐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánwén",
"word": "難聞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánwén",
"word": "难闻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nántīng",
"word": "難聽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nántīng",
"word": "难听"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánnéngkěguì",
"word": "難能可貴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánnéngkěguì",
"word": "难能可贵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難與抗衡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难与抗衡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánsè",
"word": "難色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánsè",
"word": "难色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánruòdēngtiān",
"word": "難若登天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánruòdēngtiān",
"word": "难若登天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánjiě",
"word": "難解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánjiě",
"word": "难解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánjiěnánfēn",
"word": "難解難分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánjiěnánfēn",
"word": "难解难分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nányánzhīyǐn",
"word": "難言之隱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nányánzhīyǐn",
"word": "难言之隐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánshuō",
"word": "難說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánshuō",
"word": "难说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難說話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难说话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難說難言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难说难言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難買難賣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难买难卖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難越雷池"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难越雷池"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "náncíqíjiù",
"word": "難辭其咎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "náncíqíjiù",
"word": "难辞其咎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難逃法網"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难逃法网"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "難過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "难过"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nándào",
"word": "難道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nándào",
"word": "难道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難竟全功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难竟全功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nántí",
"word": "難題"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nántí",
"word": "难题"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nándiǎn",
"word": "難點"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nándiǎn",
"word": "难点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miànyǒunánsè",
"word": "面有難色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miànyǒunánsè",
"word": "面有难色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "頭難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "头难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìmǎnánzhuī",
"word": "駟馬難追"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìmǎnánzhuī",
"word": "驷马难追"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qíhǔnánxià",
"word": "騎虎難下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qíhǔnánxià",
"word": "骑虎难下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "高難度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "高难度"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "難",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "易"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is difficult being a parent.",
"ref": "為人父母很難。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "为人父母很难。 [MSC, simp.]\nWéirén fùmǔ hěn nán. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This job is very hard.",
"ref": "這項工作非常難。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这项工作非常难。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè xiàng gōngzuò fēicháng nán. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is a saying which people have—\"To be a prince is difficult; to be a minister is not easy.\"",
"ref": "人之言曰，為君難，為臣不易。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "人之言曰，为君难，为臣不易。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nRén zhī yán yuē, wèi jūn nán, wèi chén bùyì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult; hard; troublesome"
],
"id": "en-難-zh-character-nKqpTxMr",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ugly",
"roman": "nánkàn",
"text": "難看／难看",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "unpleasant to the ear",
"roman": "nántīng",
"text": "難聽／难听",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad; unpleasant"
],
"id": "en-難-zh-character-9rhIIgly",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Gaoyao continued, \"Oh! it lies in knowing men, and giving repose to the people.\" Yu said, \"Alas! to attain to both these things might well be a difficulty even to the [deity] Di.\"",
"ref": "皋陶曰：「都！在知人，在安民。」禹曰：「吁！咸若時，惟帝其難之。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "皋陶曰：「都！在知人，在安民。」禹曰：「吁！咸若时，惟帝其难之。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nGāoyáo yuē: “Dōu! Zài zhīrén, zài ānmín.” Yǔ yuē: “Xū! Xián ruò shí, wéi Dì qí nán zhī.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feel difficult; to find difficult"
],
"id": "en-難-zh-character-bsAia0WJ",
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"find",
"find"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make things difficult for; to put someone in a difficult position"
],
"id": "en-難-zh-character-PTM7rIrO",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To urge one's sovereign to difficult achievements may be called showing respect for him. To set before him what is good and repress his perversities may be called showing reverence for him.",
"ref": "責難於君謂之恭，陳善閉邪謂之敬。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "责难于君谓之恭，陈善闭邪谓之敬。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nZé nán yú jūn wèi zhī gōng, chén shàn bì xié wèi zhī jìng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty; something which is difficult; issue"
],
"id": "en-難-zh-character-KhcEjirA",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"79th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"difficulties\" (𝍔)"
],
"id": "en-難-zh-character--lhkn13d",
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"𝍔",
"𝍔"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nǎn, “to dread; to fear”",
"word": "戁"
},
{
"extra": "nǎn, “to dread; to fear”",
"word": "𫺷"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 戁／𫺷 (nǎn, “to dread; to fear”)"
],
"id": "en-難-zh-character-EOJMGRbq",
"links": [
[
"戁",
"戁#Chinese"
],
[
"𫺷",
"𫺷#Chinese"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sacrificial rites for getting rid of bogeys",
"word": "攤"
},
{
"extra": "sacrificial rites for getting rid of bogeys",
"word": "摊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 攤／摊 (“sacrificial rites for getting rid of bogeys”)"
],
"id": "en-難-zh-character-7l9BCT7E",
"links": [
[
"攤",
"攤#Chinese"
],
[
"摊",
"摊#Chinese"
],
[
"sacrificial",
"sacrificial"
],
[
"rite",
"rite"
],
[
"bogey",
"bogey"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "нан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nûing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ne"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lan"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/næ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdan²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nanˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/næ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "nûing"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "laan"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ne"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ne^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ne"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ne²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃an¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nˤar/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*n̥ʰaːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/næ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/næ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃an¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*nˤar/"
},
{
"other": "/*n̥ʰaːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "困難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "困難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "惡 †"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "惡 †"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "惡 †"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "惡 †"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "歹 †"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "䆀 †"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "歹 †"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "歹 †"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "歹 †"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "歹 †"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "歹 †"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "† - only used with a verbal complement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùróngyì",
"word": "不容易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "困難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "困难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángkǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艱巨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艰巨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艰难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnkǔ",
"word": "辛苦"
}
],
"word": "難"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三災八難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三灾八难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nèinàn",
"word": "內難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nèinàn",
"word": "内难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gònghuànnàn",
"word": "共患難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gònghuànnàn",
"word": "共患难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兵難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兵难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冒險犯難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冒险犯难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wēinàn",
"word": "危難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wēinàn",
"word": "危难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ènàn",
"word": "厄難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ènàn",
"word": "厄难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shòunàn",
"word": "受難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shòunàn",
"word": "受难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shòunànqǔ",
"word": "受難曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shòunànqǔ",
"word": "受难曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shòunànjié",
"word": "受難節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shòunànjié",
"word": "受难节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "問難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "问难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guónàn",
"word": "國難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guónàn",
"word": "国难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "執經問難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "执经问难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duōzāiduōnàn",
"word": "多災多難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duōzāiduōnàn",
"word": "多灾多难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "多難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "多难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duōnànxīngbāng",
"word": "多難興邦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duōnànxīngbāng",
"word": "多难兴邦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大災難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大灾难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dànànbùsǐ",
"word": "大難不死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dànànbùsǐ",
"word": "大难不死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dànànlíntóu",
"word": "大難臨頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dànànlíntóu",
"word": "大难临头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "安難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "安难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "屯難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "屯难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānnàn",
"word": "山難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānnàn",
"word": "山难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "急人之難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "急人之难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jínàn",
"word": "急難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jínàn",
"word": "急难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huànnànzhījiāo",
"word": "患難之交"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huànnànzhījiāo",
"word": "患难之交"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "患難夫妻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "患难夫妻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "患難相恤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "患难相恤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "患難相扶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "患难相扶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "患難相死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "患难相死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng",
"word": "患難與共"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng",
"word": "患难与共"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捐軀濟難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捐躯济难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捐軀赴難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捐躯赴难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捍難之功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捍难之功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "排難解憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "排难解忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "排難解紛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "排难解纷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngzhì bìnàn",
"word": "政治避難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngzhì bìnàn",
"word": "政治避难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "救苦救難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "救苦救难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiùnàn",
"word": "救難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiùnàn",
"word": "救难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "救難船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "救难船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "橫難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "横难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "此問彼難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "此问彼难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐnàn",
"word": "死難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐnàn",
"word": "死难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xùnnàn",
"word": "殉難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xùnnàn",
"word": "殉难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǐjiāshūnàn",
"word": "毀家紓難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǐjiāshūnàn",
"word": "毁家纾难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "母難日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "母难日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海上救難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海上救难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎinàn",
"word": "海難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎinàn",
"word": "海难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "留難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "留难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fānàn",
"word": "發難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fānàn",
"word": "发难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "矢石之難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "矢石之难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wànnán",
"word": "萬難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wànnán",
"word": "万难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngnàn",
"word": "空難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngnàn",
"word": "空难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "經濟難民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "经济难民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línàn",
"word": "罹難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línàn",
"word": "罹难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "義不辭難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "义不辞难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "脫難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "脱难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línnàn",
"word": "臨難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línnàn",
"word": "临难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臨難不屈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "临难不屈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línnànbùkǒng",
"word": "臨難不恐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línnànbùkǒng",
"word": "临难不恐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臨難不懾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "临难不慑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línnànbùjù",
"word": "臨難不懼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línnànbùjù",
"word": "临难不惧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臨難不避"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "临难不避"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臨難無懾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "临难无慑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn",
"word": "臨難苟免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn",
"word": "临难苟免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臨難鑄兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "临难铸兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luònàn",
"word": "落難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luònàn",
"word": "落难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "méngnàn",
"word": "蒙難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "méngnàn",
"word": "蒙难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "解難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "解难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "詰難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "诘难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "論難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "论难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zénàn",
"word": "責難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zénàn",
"word": "责难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "質疑問難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "质疑问难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùnàn",
"word": "赴難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùnàn",
"word": "赴难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "輕災浮難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "轻灾浮难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biànnàn",
"word": "辯難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biànnàn",
"word": "辩难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逃災躲難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逃灾躲难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逃災避難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逃灾避难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táonàn",
"word": "逃難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táonàn",
"word": "逃难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùnàn",
"word": "遇難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùnàn",
"word": "遇难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遇難成祥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遇难成祥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāonàn",
"word": "遭難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāonàn",
"word": "遭难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìnàn",
"word": "避難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìnàn",
"word": "避难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìnànsuǒ",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìnànsuǒ",
"word": "避难所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難中人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难中人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難住了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难住了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nànqiáo",
"word": "難僑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nànqiáo",
"word": "难侨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難兄難弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难兄难弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nànyǒu",
"word": "難友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nànyǒu",
"word": "难友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難廕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难荫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nànmín",
"word": "難民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nànmín",
"word": "难民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nànmínyíng",
"word": "難民營"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nànmínyíng",
"word": "难民营"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難胞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难胞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难关"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "靖康之難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "靖康之难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "靖難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "靖难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "靖難之變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "靖难之变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēinàn",
"word": "非難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēinàn",
"word": "非难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bónàn",
"word": "駁難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bónàn",
"word": "驳难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "魔難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "魔难"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "難"
},
"expansion": "難",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "難",
"2": "なん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "難(なん) (nan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "난(難)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 난(難) (nan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "難",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "難",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nạn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "難"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nạn (難)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "難",
"2": "なん",
"3": "난",
"4": "nạn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "難",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "難",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "難",
"v": "難",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (難):\n* → Japanese: 難(なん) (nan)\n* → Korean: 난(難) (nan)\n* → Vietnamese: nạn (難)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "なん",
"3": "난",
"4": "nạn",
"j": "難"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (難):\n* → Japanese: 難(なん) (nan)\n* → Korean: 난(難) (nan)\n* → Vietnamese: nạn (難)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (難):\n* → Japanese: 難(なん) (nan)\n* → Korean: 난(難) (nan)\n* → Vietnamese: nạn (難)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "難",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "disaster, catastrophe",
"roman": "zāinàn",
"text": "災難／灾难",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "calamity",
"roman": "wēinàn",
"text": "危難／危难",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "calamity",
"roman": "jiénàn",
"text": "劫難／劫难",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disaster; calamity; catastrophe"
],
"id": "en-難-zh-character-3BQPqeBi",
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"revolt; attack"
],
"id": "en-難-zh-character-7dAt6EkB",
"links": [
[
"revolt",
"revolt"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enmity; foe"
],
"id": "en-難-zh-character-n5NqKw4Q",
"links": [
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 2 3 7 6 9 3 3 6 27 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 2 1 1 11 1 12 1 1 1 33 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to blame",
"roman": "zhìnàn",
"text": "質難／质难",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to blame",
"roman": "fēinàn",
"text": "非難／非难",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blame; to scold; to reproach"
],
"id": "en-難-zh-character-Zh7Oo8XM",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep out; to ward off; to refuse"
],
"id": "en-難-zh-character-4Wg1f0ya",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"ward off",
"ward off"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to argue; to debate"
],
"id": "en-難-zh-character-Ycr2GjSW",
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nūing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ne"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lan"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "naahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdan³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lan⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/næ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "nūing"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡɑŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lan"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ne"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ne^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ne"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ne²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃an⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nˤar-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*naːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdan³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/næ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡɑŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃an⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*nˤar-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*naːns/"
}
],
"word": "難"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "難",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nankai",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"解",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "難解"
},
{
"english": "difficult situation, difficult circumstances",
"roman": "nankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "難境"
},
{
"roman": "nangi",
"ruby": [
[
"難儀",
"なんぎ"
]
],
"word": "難儀"
},
{
"roman": "nanshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "難色"
},
{
"roman": "nanji",
"ruby": [
[
"難字",
"なんじ"
]
],
"word": "難字"
},
{
"roman": "nanjiken",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "難事件"
},
{
"roman": "nanmon",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "難問"
},
{
"roman": "arigatō",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"あ"
],
[
"難",
"がと"
]
],
"word": "有り難う"
},
{
"roman": "hinan",
"ruby": [
[
"非",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "非難"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"id": "en-難-ja-character-HkRTqYyd",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese_language",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "難"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "難",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "難 (MC nan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 難 (MC nan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "難",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なん"
},
"expansion": "難(なん) • (nan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty"
],
"id": "en-難-ja-noun-sSmuQgDS",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なん"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "難"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "어려울 난",
"roman": "eoryeoul nan",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "어렵다",
"2": "어려울",
"3": "난"
},
"expansion": "難 (eumhun 어려울 난 (eoryeoul nan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "difficulty",
"word": "난"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "難民",
"english": "refugee",
"roman": "nanmin",
"word": "난민"
},
{
"alt": "苦難",
"english": "hardship",
"roman": "gonan",
"word": "고난"
},
{
"alt": "難易度",
"english": "degree of difficulty",
"roman": "nanido",
"word": "난이도"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 난 (“difficulty”)."
],
"id": "en-難-ko-character-3S7NobMX",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"난",
"난#Korean"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "難"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nàn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "nàn"
},
"expansion": "難 (nàn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of nàn (“hard, late”)."
],
"id": "en-難-tyz-adj-Sq0ARg77",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nàn",
"nàn#Tày"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"late",
"late"
]
]
}
],
"word": "難"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nan",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nạn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nản",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nần",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nàn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-難-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "難"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "róngyì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “easy”",
"word": "容易"
}
],
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一木難扶"
},
{
"word": "一木难扶"
},
{
"roman": "yīmùnánzhī",
"word": "一木難支"
},
{
"roman": "yīmùnánzhī",
"word": "一木难支"
},
{
"word": "一票難求"
},
{
"word": "一票难求"
},
{
"roman": "yīyánnánjìn",
"word": "一言難盡"
},
{
"roman": "yīyánnánjìn",
"word": "一言难尽"
},
{
"word": "一言難罄"
},
{
"word": "一言难罄"
},
{
"word": "不為難"
},
{
"word": "不为难"
},
{
"word": "不難"
},
{
"word": "不难"
},
{
"roman": "shìshìnánliào",
"word": "世事難料"
},
{
"roman": "shìshìnánliào",
"word": "世事难料"
},
{
"word": "二難"
},
{
"word": "二难"
},
{
"word": "作難"
},
{
"word": "作难"
},
{
"word": "依依難捨"
},
{
"word": "依依难舍"
},
{
"word": "個性難改"
},
{
"word": "个性难改"
},
{
"word": "先難後獲"
},
{
"word": "先难后获"
},
{
"word": "克難"
},
{
"word": "克难"
},
{
"word": "克難運動"
},
{
"word": "克难运动"
},
{
"word": "兩處為難"
},
{
"word": "两处为难"
},
{
"roman": "liǎngnán",
"word": "兩難"
},
{
"roman": "liǎngnán",
"word": "两难"
},
{
"word": "兩難論證"
},
{
"word": "两难论证"
},
{
"word": "八難"
},
{
"word": "八难"
},
{
"word": "公道難明"
},
{
"word": "公道难明"
},
{
"word": "凜然難犯"
},
{
"word": "凛然难犯"
},
{
"roman": "chū nántí",
"word": "出難題"
},
{
"roman": "chū nántí",
"word": "出难题"
},
{
"roman": "diāonàn",
"word": "刁難"
},
{
"roman": "diāonàn",
"word": "刁难"
},
{
"word": "力竭難支"
},
{
"word": "力竭难支"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnwéiqínán",
"word": "勉為其難"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnwéiqínán",
"word": "勉为其难"
},
{
"word": "匪難"
},
{
"word": "匪难"
},
{
"roman": "qiānzǎinánféng",
"word": "千載難逢"
},
{
"roman": "qiānzǎinánféng",
"word": "千载难逢"
},
{
"word": "千難萬險"
},
{
"word": "千难万险"
},
{
"roman": "qiānnánwànnán",
"word": "千難萬難"
},
{
"roman": "qiānnánwànnán",
"word": "千难万难"
},
{
"word": "厭難折衝"
},
{
"word": "厌难折冲"
},
{
"word": "名高難副"
},
{
"word": "名高难副"
},
{
"word": "哽噎難言"
},
{
"word": "哽噎难言"
},
{
"word": "善財難捨"
},
{
"word": "善财难舍"
},
{
"word": "善門難開"
},
{
"word": "善门难开"
},
{
"word": "器鼠難投"
},
{
"word": "器鼠难投"
},
{
"word": "四難"
},
{
"word": "四难"
},
{
"word": "因難見巧"
},
{
"word": "因难见巧"
},
{
"word": "國步艱難"
},
{
"word": "国步艰难"
},
{
"roman": "zàijiénántáo",
"word": "在劫難逃"
},
{
"roman": "zàijiénántáo",
"word": "在劫难逃"
},
{
"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn",
"word": "在所難免"
},
{
"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn",
"word": "在所难免"
},
{
"roman": "tiānlǐnánróng",
"word": "天理難容"
},
{
"roman": "tiānlǐnánróng",
"word": "天理难容"
},
{
"word": "女大難留"
},
{
"word": "女大难留"
},
{
"word": "好人難做"
},
{
"word": "好人难做"
},
{
"word": "好夢難圓"
},
{
"word": "好梦难圆"
},
{
"word": "好夢難成"
},
{
"word": "好梦难成"
},
{
"roman": "gū lì nán wéi",
"word": "孤力難為"
},
{
"roman": "gū lì nán wéi",
"word": "孤力难为"
},
{
"word": "孤掌難鳴"
},
{
"word": "孤掌难鸣"
},
{
"word": "定數難逃"
},
{
"word": "定数难逃"
},
{
"roman": "jiāzéinánfáng",
"word": "家賊難防"
},
{
"roman": "jiāzéinánfáng",
"word": "家贼难防"
},
{
"roman": "qǐnshínán'ān",
"word": "寢食難安"
},
{
"roman": "qǐnshínán'ān",
"word": "寝食难安"
},
{
"word": "寶貨難售"
},
{
"word": "宝货难售"
},
{
"word": "寸步難移"
},
{
"word": "寸步难移"
},
{
"roman": "cùnbùnánxíng",
"word": "寸步難行"
},
{
"roman": "cùnbùnánxíng",
"word": "寸步难行"
},
{
"word": "專欲難成"
},
{
"word": "专欲难成"
},
{
"word": "小鬼難纏"
},
{
"word": "小鬼难缠"
},
{
"word": "尾大難掉"
},
{
"word": "尾大难掉"
},
{
"word": "左右兩難"
},
{
"word": "左右两难"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòuwéinán",
"word": "左右為難"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòuwéinán",
"word": "左右为难"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎngrénsuǒnán",
"word": "強人所難"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎngrénsuǒnán",
"word": "强人所难"
},
{
"word": "後會難期"
},
{
"word": "后会难期"
},
{
"word": "心癢難揉"
},
{
"word": "心痒难揉"
},
{
"word": "心癢難搔"
},
{
"word": "心痒难搔"
},
{
"word": "心癢難撓"
},
{
"word": "心痒难挠"
},
{
"word": "心癢難撾"
},
{
"word": "心痒难挝"
},
{
"word": "心癢難熬"
},
{
"word": "心痒难熬"
},
{
"word": "情理難容"
},
{
"word": "情理难容"
},
{
"word": "慾壑難填"
},
{
"word": "欲壑难填"
},
{
"word": "戀土難移"
},
{
"word": "恋土难移"
},
{
"word": "戀戀難捨"
},
{
"word": "恋恋难舍"
},
{
"word": "才大難用"
},
{
"word": "才大难用"
},
{
"word": "才難"
},
{
"word": "才难"
},
{
"word": "折衝厭難"
},
{
"word": "折冲厌难"
},
{
"roman": "páichúwànnán",
"word": "排除萬難"
},
{
"roman": "páichúwànnán",
"word": "排除万难"
},
{
"roman": "chāchìnántáo",
"word": "插翅難逃"
},
{
"roman": "chāchìnántáo",
"word": "插翅难逃"
},
{
"roman": "chāchìnánfēi",
"word": "插翅難飛"
},
{
"roman": "chāchìnánfēi",
"word": "插翅难飞"
},
{
"word": "撥煩理難"
},
{
"word": "拨烦理难"
},
{
"roman": "zhuófànánshǔ",
"word": "擢髮難數"
},
{
"roman": "zhuófànánshǔ",
"word": "擢发难数"
},
{
"word": "故土難移"
},
{
"word": "故土难移"
},
{
"word": "斡難河"
},
{
"word": "斡难河"
},
{
"word": "斷難從命"
},
{
"word": "断难从命"
},
{
"word": "早難道"
},
{
"word": "早难道"
},
{
"word": "易守難攻"
},
{
"word": "易守难攻"
},
{
"word": "暗箭難防"
},
{
"word": "暗箭难防"
},
{
"word": "更僕難數"
},
{
"word": "更仆难数"
},
{
"word": "月缺難圓"
},
{
"word": "月缺难圆"
},
{
"roman": "yǒukǒunánfēn",
"word": "有口難分"
},
{
"roman": "yǒukǒunánfēn",
"word": "有口难分"
},
{
"roman": "yǒukǒunányán",
"word": "有口難言"
},
{
"roman": "yǒukǒunányán",
"word": "有口难言"
},
{
"word": "有口難辨"
},
{
"word": "有口难辨"
},
{
"word": "有國難投"
},
{
"word": "有国难投"
},
{
"word": "有家難奔"
},
{
"word": "有家难奔"
},
{
"word": "有志難酬"
},
{
"word": "有志难酬"
},
{
"word": "有翅難飛"
},
{
"word": "有翅难飞"
},
{
"word": "有苦難言"
},
{
"word": "有苦难言"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoxīnánbǎo",
"word": "朝夕難保"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoxīnánbǎo",
"word": "朝夕难保"
},
{
"roman": "mùnán",
"word": "木難"
},
{
"roman": "mùnán",
"word": "木难"
},
{
"word": "本性難移"
},
{
"word": "本性难移"
},
{
"word": "末路之難"
},
{
"word": "末路之难"
},
{
"word": "朱紫難別"
},
{
"word": "朱紫难别"
},
{
"word": "材大難用"
},
{
"word": "材大难用"
},
{
"word": "李廣難封"
},
{
"word": "李广难封"
},
{
"word": "桀驁難馴"
},
{
"word": "桀骜难驯"
},
{
"word": "欲壑難填"
},
{
"word": "欲壑難飽"
},
{
"word": "欲壑难饱"
},
{
"word": "氣憤難平"
},
{
"word": "气愤难平"
},
{
"word": "水覆難收"
},
{
"word": "水覆难收"
},
{
"word": "永生難忘"
},
{
"word": "永生难忘"
},
{
"word": "沒世難忘"
},
{
"word": "没世难忘"
},
{
"roman": "mòchǐnánwàng",
"word": "沒齒難忘"
},
{
"roman": "mòchǐnánwàng",
"word": "没齿难忘"
},
{
"word": "沒齒難泯"
},
{
"word": "没齿难泯"
},
{
"word": "河清難俟"
},
{
"word": "河清难俟"
},
{
"word": "法網難逃"
},
{
"word": "法网难逃"
},
{
"word": "海水難量"
},
{
"word": "海水难量"
},
{
"word": "滋蔓難圖"
},
{
"word": "滋蔓难图"
},
{
"word": "潑水難收"
},
{
"word": "泼水难收"
},
{
"roman": "wéinán",
"word": "為難"
},
{
"roman": "wéinán",
"word": "为难"
},
{
"word": "為難之處"
},
{
"word": "为难之处"
},
{
"roman": "fánnán",
"word": "煩難"
},
{
"roman": "fánnán",
"word": "烦难"
},
{
"word": "獨力難持"
},
{
"word": "独力难持"
},
{
"word": "獨力難支"
},
{
"word": "独力难支"
},
{
"word": "獨木難支"
},
{
"word": "独木难支"
},
{
"roman": "wèinán",
"word": "畏難"
},
{
"roman": "wèinán",
"word": "畏难"
},
{
"roman": "wèinángǒu'ān",
"word": "畏難苟安"
},
{
"roman": "wèinángǒu'ān",
"word": "畏难苟安"
},
{
"roman": "bìshēngnánwàng",
"word": "畢生難忘"
},
{
"roman": "bìshēngnánwàng",
"word": "毕生难忘"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑難"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑难"
},
{
"roman": "yínán zázhèng",
"word": "疑難雜症"
},
{
"roman": "yínán zázhèng",
"word": "疑难杂症"
},
{
"word": "百世難期"
},
{
"word": "百世难期"
},
{
"word": "百口難分"
},
{
"word": "百口难分"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibān diāonàn",
"word": "百般刁難"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibān diāonàn",
"word": "百般刁难"
},
{
"word": "盛名難副"
},
{
"word": "盛名难副"
},
{
"word": "盛情難卻"
},
{
"word": "盛情难却"
},
{
"word": "盛筵難再"
},
{
"word": "盛筵难再"
},
{
"word": "眾口難調"
},
{
"word": "众口难调"
},
{
"word": "眾寡難敵"
},
{
"word": "众寡难敌"
},
{
"word": "眾怒難任"
},
{
"word": "众怒难任"
},
{
"word": "眾怒難犯"
},
{
"word": "众怒难犯"
},
{
"word": "知易行難"
},
{
"word": "知易行难"
},
{
"word": "知難而行"
},
{
"word": "知难而行"
},
{
"roman": "zhīnán'értuì",
"word": "知難而退"
},
{
"roman": "zhīnán'értuì",
"word": "知难而退"
},
{
"word": "知難行易"
},
{
"word": "知难行易"
},
{
"roman": "àinán",
"word": "礙難"
},
{
"roman": "àinán",
"word": "碍难"
},
{
"word": "礙難照辦"
},
{
"word": "碍难照办"
},
{
"word": "神鬼難測"
},
{
"word": "神鬼难测"
},
{
"word": "稼穡艱難"
},
{
"word": "稼穑艰难"
},
{
"roman": "jīxínángǎi",
"word": "積習難改"
},
{
"roman": "jīxínángǎi",
"word": "积习难改"
},
{
"roman": "jīzhòngnánfǎn",
"word": "積重難返"
},
{
"roman": "jīzhòngnánfǎn",
"word": "积重难返"
},
{
"word": "窒礙難行"
},
{
"word": "窒碍难行"
},
{
"word": "窮坑難滿"
},
{
"word": "穷坑难满"
},
{
"word": "筆楮難窮"
},
{
"word": "笔楮难穷"
},
{
"word": "絕難"
},
{
"word": "绝难"
},
{
"roman": "fánnán",
"word": "繁難"
},
{
"roman": "fánnán",
"word": "繁难"
},
{
"word": "繾綣難捨"
},
{
"word": "缱绻难舍"
},
{
"roman": "qìngzhúnánshū",
"word": "罄竹難書"
},
{
"roman": "qìngzhúnánshū",
"word": "罄竹难书"
},
{
"word": "美夢難圓"
},
{
"word": "美梦难圆"
},
{
"word": "羞刀難入"
},
{
"word": "羞刀难入"
},
{
"word": "老大難"
},
{
"word": "老大难"
},
{
"roman": "zìshēnnánbǎo",
"word": "自身難保"
},
{
"roman": "zìshēnnánbǎo",
"word": "自身难保"
},
{
"word": "舊病難醫"
},
{
"word": "旧病难医"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艰难"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnánxiǎnzǔ",
"word": "艱難險阻"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnánxiǎnzǔ",
"word": "艰难险阻"
},
{
"word": "莫難道"
},
{
"word": "莫难道"
},
{
"word": "落落難合"
},
{
"word": "落落难合"
},
{
"word": "藏舟難固"
},
{
"word": "藏舟难固"
},
{
"word": "蜀道難"
},
{
"word": "蜀道难"
},
{
"word": "蝸步難移"
},
{
"word": "蜗步难移"
},
{
"word": "行路難"
},
{
"word": "行路难"
},
{
"roman": "fùshuǐnánshōu",
"word": "覆水難收"
},
{
"roman": "fùshuǐnánshōu",
"word": "覆水难收"
},
{
"word": "覆盆難照"
},
{
"word": "覆盆难照"
},
{
"word": "覆盤難照"
},
{
"word": "覆盘难照"
},
{
"word": "見難"
},
{
"word": "见难"
},
{
"word": "解難排憂"
},
{
"word": "解难排忧"
},
{
"word": "貧難"
},
{
"word": "贫难"
},
{
"roman": "jìntuìliǎngnán",
"word": "進退兩難"
},
{
"roman": "jìntuìliǎngnán",
"word": "进退两难"
},
{
"word": "避難就易"
},
{
"word": "避难就易"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnàn",
"word": "阻難"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnàn",
"word": "阻难"
},
{
"word": "險阻艱難"
},
{
"word": "险阻艰难"
},
{
"roman": "nánshàngjiānán",
"word": "難上加難"
},
{
"roman": "nánshàngjiānán",
"word": "难上加难"
},
{
"word": "難不倒"
},
{
"word": "难不倒"
},
{
"word": "難不成"
},
{
"word": "难不成"
},
{
"roman": "nánhūwéijì",
"word": "難乎為繼"
},
{
"roman": "nánhūwéijì",
"word": "难乎为继"
},
{
"roman": "nánshì",
"word": "難事"
},
{
"roman": "nánshì",
"word": "难事"
},
{
"word": "難人"
},
{
"word": "难人"
},
{
"word": "難以估計"
},
{
"word": "难以估计"
},
{
"word": "難以兩全"
},
{
"word": "难以两全"
},
{
"word": "難以名狀"
},
{
"word": "难以名状"
},
{
"word": "難以忍受"
},
{
"word": "难以忍受"
},
{
"word": "難以想像"
},
{
"word": "难以想像"
},
{
"word": "難以招架"
},
{
"word": "难以招架"
},
{
"word": "難以捉摸"
},
{
"word": "难以捉摸"
},
{
"word": "難以消受"
},
{
"word": "难以消受"
},
{
"word": "難以為情"
},
{
"word": "难以为情"
},
{
"roman": "nányǐwéijì",
"word": "難以為繼"
},
{
"roman": "nányǐwéijì",
"word": "难以为继"
},
{
"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn",
"word": "難以置信"
},
{
"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn",
"word": "难以置信"
},
{
"roman": "nányǐyányù",
"word": "難以言喻"
},
{
"roman": "nányǐyányù",
"word": "难以言喻"
},
{
"word": "難任"
},
{
"word": "难任"
},
{
"roman": "nánbǎo",
"word": "難保"
},
{
"roman": "nánbǎo",
"word": "难保"
},
{
"word": "難償所願"
},
{
"word": "难偿所愿"
},
{
"roman": "nánmiǎn",
"word": "難免"
},
{
"roman": "nánmiǎn",
"word": "难免"
},
{
"word": "難出手心"
},
{
"word": "难出手心"
},
{
"word": "難分難捨"
},
{
"word": "难分难舍"
},
{
"roman": "nánfēnnánjiě",
"word": "難分難解"
},
{
"roman": "nánfēnnánjiě",
"word": "难分难解"
},
{
"word": "難分高下"
},
{
"word": "难分高下"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "難受"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "难受"
},
{
"roman": "nánkān",
"word": "難堪"
},
{
"roman": "nánkān",
"word": "难堪"
},
{
"roman": "nánzì",
"word": "難字"
},
{
"roman": "nánzì",
"word": "难字"
},
{
"word": "難存濟"
},
{
"word": "难存济"
},
{
"word": "難容"
},
{
"word": "难容"
},
{
"roman": "nándù",
"word": "難度"
},
{
"roman": "nándù",
"word": "难度"
},
{
"roman": "nándé",
"word": "難得"
},
{
"roman": "nándé",
"word": "难得"
},
{
"word": "難得一見"
},
{
"word": "难得一见"
},
{
"word": "難得糊塗"
},
{
"word": "难得糊涂"
},
{
"roman": "nánrěn",
"word": "難忍"
},
{
"roman": "nánrěn",
"word": "难忍"
},
{
"roman": "nánwàng",
"word": "難忘"
},
{
"roman": "nánwàng",
"word": "难忘"
},
{
"roman": "nánguài",
"word": "難怪"
},
{
"roman": "nánguài",
"word": "难怪"
},
{
"word": "難拿"
},
{
"word": "难拿"
},
{
"word": "難捉鼻"
},
{
"word": "难捉鼻"
},
{
"word": "難掩"
},
{
"word": "难掩"
},
{
"word": "難捨難分"
},
{
"word": "难舍难分"
},
{
"word": "難敵"
},
{
"word": "难敌"
},
{
"word": "難於上天"
},
{
"word": "难于上天"
},
{
"word": "難施面目"
},
{
"word": "难施面目"
},
{
"roman": "nányì",
"word": "難易"
},
{
"roman": "nányì",
"word": "难易"
},
{
"word": "難易適中"
},
{
"word": "难易适中"
},
{
"word": "難望項背"
},
{
"word": "难望项背"
},
{
"roman": "náncè",
"word": "難測"
},
{
"roman": "náncè",
"word": "难测"
},
{
"word": "難為"
},
{
"word": "难为"
},
{
"roman": "nánwéiqíng",
"word": "難為情"
},
{
"roman": "nánwéiqíng",
"word": "难为情"
},
{
"word": "難為狀"
},
{
"word": "难为状"
},
{
"roman": "nán'áo",
"word": "難熬"
},
{
"roman": "nán'áo",
"word": "难熬"
},
{
"roman": "nánchǎn",
"word": "難產"
},
{
"roman": "nánchǎn",
"word": "难产"
},
{
"roman": "nándāng",
"word": "難當"
},
{
"roman": "nándāng",
"word": "难当"
},
{
"word": "難當重任"
},
{
"word": "难当重任"
},
{
"roman": "nánkàn",
"word": "難看"
},
{
"roman": "nánkàn",
"word": "难看"
},
{
"roman": "nánchán",
"word": "難纏"
},
{
"roman": "nánchán",
"word": "难缠"
},
{
"word": "難耐"
},
{
"word": "难耐"
},
{
"roman": "nánwén",
"word": "難聞"
},
{
"roman": "nánwén",
"word": "难闻"
},
{
"roman": "nántīng",
"word": "難聽"
},
{
"roman": "nántīng",
"word": "难听"
},
{
"word": "難能"
},
{
"word": "难能"
},
{
"roman": "nánnéngkěguì",
"word": "難能可貴"
},
{
"roman": "nánnéngkěguì",
"word": "难能可贵"
},
{
"word": "難與抗衡"
},
{
"word": "难与抗衡"
},
{
"roman": "nánsè",
"word": "難色"
},
{
"roman": "nánsè",
"word": "难色"
},
{
"roman": "nánruòdēngtiān",
"word": "難若登天"
},
{
"roman": "nánruòdēngtiān",
"word": "难若登天"
},
{
"word": "難處"
},
{
"word": "难处"
},
{
"word": "難行"
},
{
"word": "难行"
},
{
"roman": "nánjiě",
"word": "難解"
},
{
"roman": "nánjiě",
"word": "难解"
},
{
"roman": "nánjiěnánfēn",
"word": "難解難分"
},
{
"roman": "nánjiěnánfēn",
"word": "难解难分"
},
{
"roman": "nányánzhīyǐn",
"word": "難言之隱"
},
{
"roman": "nányánzhīyǐn",
"word": "难言之隐"
},
{
"roman": "nánshuō",
"word": "難說"
},
{
"roman": "nánshuō",
"word": "难说"
},
{
"word": "難說話"
},
{
"word": "难说话"
},
{
"word": "難說難言"
},
{
"word": "难说难言"
},
{
"word": "難買難賣"
},
{
"word": "难买难卖"
},
{
"word": "難走"
},
{
"word": "难走"
},
{
"word": "難越雷池"
},
{
"word": "难越雷池"
},
{
"roman": "náncíqíjiù",
"word": "難辭其咎"
},
{
"roman": "náncíqíjiù",
"word": "难辞其咎"
},
{
"word": "難逃法網"
},
{
"word": "难逃法网"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "難過"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "难过"
},
{
"roman": "nándào",
"word": "難道"
},
{
"roman": "nándào",
"word": "难道"
},
{
"word": "難竟全功"
},
{
"word": "难竟全功"
},
{
"roman": "nántí",
"word": "難題"
},
{
"roman": "nántí",
"word": "难题"
},
{
"roman": "nándiǎn",
"word": "難點"
},
{
"roman": "nándiǎn",
"word": "难点"
},
{
"roman": "miànyǒunánsè",
"word": "面有難色"
},
{
"roman": "miànyǒunánsè",
"word": "面有难色"
},
{
"word": "頭難"
},
{
"word": "头难"
},
{
"roman": "sìmǎnánzhuī",
"word": "駟馬難追"
},
{
"roman": "sìmǎnánzhuī",
"word": "驷马难追"
},
{
"roman": "qíhǔnánxià",
"word": "騎虎難下"
},
{
"roman": "qíhǔnánxià",
"word": "骑虎难下"
},
{
"word": "高難度"
},
{
"word": "高难度"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "難",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "易"
}
],
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is difficult being a parent.",
"ref": "為人父母很難。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "为人父母很难。 [MSC, simp.]\nWéirén fùmǔ hěn nán. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This job is very hard.",
"ref": "這項工作非常難。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这项工作非常难。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè xiàng gōngzuò fēicháng nán. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is a saying which people have—\"To be a prince is difficult; to be a minister is not easy.\"",
"ref": "人之言曰，為君難，為臣不易。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "人之言曰，为君难，为臣不易。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nRén zhī yán yuē, wèi jūn nán, wèi chén bùyì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult; hard; troublesome"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ugly",
"roman": "nánkàn",
"text": "難看／难看",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "unpleasant to the ear",
"roman": "nántīng",
"text": "難聽／难听",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad; unpleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Gaoyao continued, \"Oh! it lies in knowing men, and giving repose to the people.\" Yu said, \"Alas! to attain to both these things might well be a difficulty even to the [deity] Di.\"",
"ref": "皋陶曰：「都！在知人，在安民。」禹曰：「吁！咸若時，惟帝其難之。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "皋陶曰：「都！在知人，在安民。」禹曰：「吁！咸若时，惟帝其难之。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nGāoyáo yuē: “Dōu! Zài zhīrén, zài ānmín.” Yǔ yuē: “Xū! Xián ruò shí, wéi Dì qí nán zhī.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feel difficult; to find difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"find",
"find"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make things difficult for; to put someone in a difficult position"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To urge one's sovereign to difficult achievements may be called showing respect for him. To set before him what is good and repress his perversities may be called showing reverence for him.",
"ref": "責難於君謂之恭，陳善閉邪謂之敬。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "责难于君谓之恭，陈善闭邪谓之敬。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nZé nán yú jūn wèi zhī gōng, chén shàn bì xié wèi zhī jìng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty; something which is difficult; issue"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"79th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"difficulties\" (𝍔)"
],
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"𝍔",
"𝍔"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nǎn, “to dread; to fear”",
"word": "戁"
},
{
"extra": "nǎn, “to dread; to fear”",
"word": "𫺷"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 戁／𫺷 (nǎn, “to dread; to fear”)"
],
"links": [
[
"戁",
"戁#Chinese"
],
[
"𫺷",
"𫺷#Chinese"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sacrificial rites for getting rid of bogeys",
"word": "攤"
},
{
"extra": "sacrificial rites for getting rid of bogeys",
"word": "摊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 攤／摊 (“sacrificial rites for getting rid of bogeys”)"
],
"links": [
[
"攤",
"攤#Chinese"
],
[
"摊",
"摊#Chinese"
],
[
"sacrificial",
"sacrificial"
],
[
"rite",
"rite"
],
[
"bogey",
"bogey"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "нан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nûing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ne"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lan"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/næ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdan²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nanˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/næ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "nûing"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "laan"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ne"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ne^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ne"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ne²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃an¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nˤar/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*n̥ʰaːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/næ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/næ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃an¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*nˤar/"
},
{
"other": "/*n̥ʰaːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "困難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "困難"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "惡 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "惡 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "惡 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "惡 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "歹 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "䆀 †"
},
{
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "歹 †"
},
{
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "歹 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "歹 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "歹 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"word": "難"
},
{
"word": "惡"
},
{
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "歹 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "† - only used with a verbal complement"
},
{
"roman": "bùróngyì",
"word": "不容易"
},
{
"roman": "qín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "勤"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑難"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑难"
},
{
"roman": "liángkǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艱巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艰巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艰难"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔ",
"word": "辛苦"
}
],
"word": "難"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三災八難"
},
{
"word": "三灾八难"
},
{
"roman": "nèinàn",
"word": "內難"
},
{
"roman": "nèinàn",
"word": "内难"
},
{
"roman": "gònghuànnàn",
"word": "共患難"
},
{
"roman": "gònghuànnàn",
"word": "共患难"
},
{
"word": "兵難"
},
{
"word": "兵难"
},
{
"word": "冒險犯難"
},
{
"word": "冒险犯难"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫難"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫难"
},
{
"roman": "wēinàn",
"word": "危難"
},
{
"roman": "wēinàn",
"word": "危难"
},
{
"roman": "ènàn",
"word": "厄難"
},
{
"roman": "ènàn",
"word": "厄难"
},
{
"roman": "shòunàn",
"word": "受難"
},
{
"roman": "shòunàn",
"word": "受难"
},
{
"roman": "shòunànqǔ",
"word": "受難曲"
},
{
"roman": "shòunànqǔ",
"word": "受难曲"
},
{
"roman": "Shòunànjié",
"word": "受難節"
},
{
"roman": "Shòunànjié",
"word": "受难节"
},
{
"word": "問難"
},
{
"word": "问难"
},
{
"roman": "guónàn",
"word": "國難"
},
{
"roman": "guónàn",
"word": "国难"
},
{
"word": "執經問難"
},
{
"word": "执经问难"
},
{
"roman": "duōzāiduōnàn",
"word": "多災多難"
},
{
"roman": "duōzāiduōnàn",
"word": "多灾多难"
},
{
"word": "多難"
},
{
"word": "多难"
},
{
"roman": "duōnànxīngbāng",
"word": "多難興邦"
},
{
"roman": "duōnànxīngbāng",
"word": "多难兴邦"
},
{
"word": "大災難"
},
{
"word": "大灾难"
},
{
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大難"
},
{
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大难"
},
{
"roman": "dànànbùsǐ",
"word": "大難不死"
},
{
"roman": "dànànbùsǐ",
"word": "大难不死"
},
{
"roman": "dànànlíntóu",
"word": "大難臨頭"
},
{
"roman": "dànànlíntóu",
"word": "大难临头"
},
{
"word": "安難"
},
{
"word": "安难"
},
{
"word": "屯難"
},
{
"word": "屯难"
},
{
"roman": "shānnàn",
"word": "山難"
},
{
"roman": "shānnàn",
"word": "山难"
},
{
"word": "急人之難"
},
{
"word": "急人之难"
},
{
"roman": "jínàn",
"word": "急難"
},
{
"roman": "jínàn",
"word": "急难"
},
{
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患難"
},
{
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患难"
},
{
"roman": "huànnànzhījiāo",
"word": "患難之交"
},
{
"roman": "huànnànzhījiāo",
"word": "患难之交"
},
{
"word": "患難夫妻"
},
{
"word": "患难夫妻"
},
{
"word": "患難相恤"
},
{
"word": "患难相恤"
},
{
"word": "患難相扶"
},
{
"word": "患难相扶"
},
{
"word": "患難相死"
},
{
"word": "患难相死"
},
{
"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng",
"word": "患難與共"
},
{
"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng",
"word": "患难与共"
},
{
"word": "捐軀濟難"
},
{
"word": "捐躯济难"
},
{
"word": "捐軀赴難"
},
{
"word": "捐躯赴难"
},
{
"word": "捍難之功"
},
{
"word": "捍难之功"
},
{
"word": "排難解憂"
},
{
"word": "排难解忧"
},
{
"word": "排難解紛"
},
{
"word": "排难解纷"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì bìnàn",
"word": "政治避難"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì bìnàn",
"word": "政治避难"
},
{
"word": "救苦救難"
},
{
"word": "救苦救难"
},
{
"roman": "jiùnàn",
"word": "救難"
},
{
"roman": "jiùnàn",
"word": "救难"
},
{
"word": "救難船"
},
{
"word": "救难船"
},
{
"word": "橫難"
},
{
"word": "横难"
},
{
"word": "此問彼難"
},
{
"word": "此问彼难"
},
{
"roman": "sǐnàn",
"word": "死難"
},
{
"roman": "sǐnàn",
"word": "死难"
},
{
"roman": "xùnnàn",
"word": "殉難"
},
{
"roman": "xùnnàn",
"word": "殉难"
},
{
"roman": "huǐjiāshūnàn",
"word": "毀家紓難"
},
{
"roman": "huǐjiāshūnàn",
"word": "毁家纾难"
},
{
"word": "母難日"
},
{
"word": "母难日"
},
{
"word": "海上救難"
},
{
"word": "海上救难"
},
{
"roman": "hǎinàn",
"word": "海難"
},
{
"roman": "hǎinàn",
"word": "海难"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"word": "犯難"
},
{
"word": "犯难"
},
{
"word": "留難"
},
{
"word": "留难"
},
{
"roman": "fānàn",
"word": "發難"
},
{
"roman": "fānàn",
"word": "发难"
},
{
"word": "矢石之難"
},
{
"word": "矢石之难"
},
{
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨難"
},
{
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨难"
},
{
"roman": "wànnán",
"word": "萬難"
},
{
"roman": "wànnán",
"word": "万难"
},
{
"roman": "kōngnàn",
"word": "空難"
},
{
"roman": "kōngnàn",
"word": "空难"
},
{
"word": "經濟難民"
},
{
"word": "经济难民"
},
{
"roman": "línàn",
"word": "罹難"
},
{
"roman": "línàn",
"word": "罹难"
},
{
"word": "義不辭難"
},
{
"word": "义不辞难"
},
{
"word": "脫難"
},
{
"word": "脱难"
},
{
"roman": "línnàn",
"word": "臨難"
},
{
"roman": "línnàn",
"word": "临难"
},
{
"word": "臨難不屈"
},
{
"word": "临难不屈"
},
{
"roman": "línnànbùkǒng",
"word": "臨難不恐"
},
{
"roman": "línnànbùkǒng",
"word": "临难不恐"
},
{
"word": "臨難不懾"
},
{
"word": "临难不慑"
},
{
"roman": "línnànbùjù",
"word": "臨難不懼"
},
{
"roman": "línnànbùjù",
"word": "临难不惧"
},
{
"word": "臨難不避"
},
{
"word": "临难不避"
},
{
"word": "臨難無懾"
},
{
"word": "临难无慑"
},
{
"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn",
"word": "臨難苟免"
},
{
"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn",
"word": "临难苟免"
},
{
"word": "臨難鑄兵"
},
{
"word": "临难铸兵"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"roman": "luònàn",
"word": "落難"
},
{
"roman": "luònàn",
"word": "落难"
},
{
"roman": "méngnàn",
"word": "蒙難"
},
{
"roman": "méngnàn",
"word": "蒙难"
},
{
"word": "解難"
},
{
"word": "解难"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "詰難"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "诘难"
},
{
"word": "論難"
},
{
"word": "论难"
},
{
"roman": "zénàn",
"word": "責難"
},
{
"roman": "zénàn",
"word": "责难"
},
{
"word": "質疑問難"
},
{
"word": "质疑问难"
},
{
"roman": "fùnàn",
"word": "赴難"
},
{
"roman": "fùnàn",
"word": "赴难"
},
{
"word": "輕災浮難"
},
{
"word": "轻灾浮难"
},
{
"roman": "biànnàn",
"word": "辯難"
},
{
"roman": "biànnàn",
"word": "辩难"
},
{
"word": "逃災躲難"
},
{
"word": "逃灾躲难"
},
{
"word": "逃災避難"
},
{
"word": "逃灾避难"
},
{
"roman": "táonàn",
"word": "逃難"
},
{
"roman": "táonàn",
"word": "逃难"
},
{
"roman": "yùnàn",
"word": "遇難"
},
{
"roman": "yùnàn",
"word": "遇难"
},
{
"word": "遇難成祥"
},
{
"word": "遇难成祥"
},
{
"roman": "zāonàn",
"word": "遭難"
},
{
"roman": "zāonàn",
"word": "遭难"
},
{
"roman": "bìnàn",
"word": "避難"
},
{
"roman": "bìnàn",
"word": "避难"
},
{
"roman": "bìnànsuǒ",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"roman": "bìnànsuǒ",
"word": "避难所"
},
{
"word": "難中人"
},
{
"word": "难中人"
},
{
"word": "難住了"
},
{
"word": "难住了"
},
{
"roman": "nànqiáo",
"word": "難僑"
},
{
"roman": "nànqiáo",
"word": "难侨"
},
{
"word": "難兄難弟"
},
{
"word": "难兄难弟"
},
{
"roman": "nànyǒu",
"word": "難友"
},
{
"roman": "nànyǒu",
"word": "难友"
},
{
"word": "難廕"
},
{
"word": "难荫"
},
{
"roman": "nànmín",
"word": "難民"
},
{
"roman": "nànmín",
"word": "难民"
},
{
"roman": "nànmínyíng",
"word": "難民營"
},
{
"roman": "nànmínyíng",
"word": "难民营"
},
{
"word": "難胞"
},
{
"word": "难胞"
},
{
"word": "難關"
},
{
"word": "难关"
},
{
"word": "靖康之難"
},
{
"word": "靖康之难"
},
{
"word": "靖難"
},
{
"word": "靖难"
},
{
"word": "靖難之變"
},
{
"word": "靖难之变"
},
{
"roman": "fēinàn",
"word": "非難"
},
{
"roman": "fēinàn",
"word": "非难"
},
{
"roman": "bónàn",
"word": "駁難"
},
{
"roman": "bónàn",
"word": "驳难"
},
{
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "魔難"
},
{
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "魔难"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "難"
},
"expansion": "難",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "難",
"2": "なん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "難(なん) (nan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "난(難)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 난(難) (nan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "難",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "難",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nạn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "難"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nạn (難)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "難",
"2": "なん",
"3": "난",
"4": "nạn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "難",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "難",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "難",
"v": "難",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (難):\n* → Japanese: 難(なん) (nan)\n* → Korean: 난(難) (nan)\n* → Vietnamese: nạn (難)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "なん",
"3": "난",
"4": "nạn",
"j": "難"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (難):\n* → Japanese: 難(なん) (nan)\n* → Korean: 난(難) (nan)\n* → Vietnamese: nạn (難)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (難):\n* → Japanese: 難(なん) (nan)\n* → Korean: 난(難) (nan)\n* → Vietnamese: nạn (難)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "難",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "disaster, catastrophe",
"roman": "zāinàn",
"text": "災難／灾难",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "calamity",
"roman": "wēinàn",
"text": "危難／危难",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "calamity",
"roman": "jiénàn",
"text": "劫難／劫难",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disaster; calamity; catastrophe"
],
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"revolt; attack"
],
"links": [
[
"revolt",
"revolt"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enmity; foe"
],
"links": [
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to blame",
"roman": "zhìnàn",
"text": "質難／质难",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to blame",
"roman": "fēinàn",
"text": "非難／非难",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blame; to scold; to reproach"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep out; to ward off; to refuse"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"ward off",
"ward off"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to argue; to debate"
],
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nūing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ne"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lan"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "naahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdan³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lan⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/næ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "nūing"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡɑŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lan"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ne"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ne^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ne"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ne²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃an⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nˤar-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*naːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdan³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/næ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡɑŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃an⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*nˤar-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*naːns/"
}
],
"word": "難"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading な",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading なん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading うれ-ひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading かた-し",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading むつか-し",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading むづか-しい",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading わざは-ひ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading だ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading だん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うれ-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かた-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かた-き",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かた-んず",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading がた-し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なじ-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading にく-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むずか-しい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むつか-しい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading わざわ-い",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 難",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nankai",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"解",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "難解"
},
{
"english": "difficult situation, difficult circumstances",
"roman": "nankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "難境"
},
{
"roman": "nangi",
"ruby": [
[
"難儀",
"なんぎ"
]
],
"word": "難儀"
},
{
"roman": "nanshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "難色"
},
{
"roman": "nanji",
"ruby": [
[
"難字",
"なんじ"
]
],
"word": "難字"
},
{
"roman": "nanjiken",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "難事件"
},
{
"roman": "nanmon",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "難問"
},
{
"roman": "arigatō",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"あ"
],
[
"難",
"がと"
]
],
"word": "有り難う"
},
{
"roman": "hinan",
"ruby": [
[
"非",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "非難"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "難",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese_language",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "難"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 難",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "難",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "難 (MC nan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 難 (MC nan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "難",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なん"
},
"expansion": "難(なん) • (nan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なん"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "難"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "難民",
"english": "refugee",
"roman": "nanmin",
"word": "난민"
},
{
"alt": "苦難",
"english": "hardship",
"roman": "gonan",
"word": "고난"
},
{
"alt": "難易度",
"english": "degree of difficulty",
"roman": "nanido",
"word": "난이도"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "어려울 난",
"roman": "eoryeoul nan",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "어렵다",
"2": "어려울",
"3": "난"
},
"expansion": "難 (eumhun 어려울 난 (eoryeoul nan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "difficulty",
"word": "난"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 난 (“difficulty”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"난",
"난#Korean"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "難"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Simplified"
],
"word": "难"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"難 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+11 in Chinese and Korean, 隹+10 in Japanese, 19 strokes in Chinese and Korean, 18 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 廿人人土 (TOOG) or 廿戈人土 (TIOG), four-corner 4051₄, composition ⿰⿱廿⿻口夫隹(GHTKV or U+FA68) or ⿰𦰩隹(J or U+FAC7))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"廿",
"廿#Translingual"
],
[
"口",
"口#Translingual"
],
[
"夫",
"夫#Translingual"
],
[
"隹",
"隹#Translingual"
],
[
"𦰩",
"𦰩#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "In traditional Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Japanese kyūjitai"
},
{
"word": "Korean hanja and Vietnamese Nôm"
},
{
"word": "the component for this character is written with 廿 on top. Note that the bottom portion is written 口 overlapped by 夫 and not 中 on top of 天."
},
{
"word": "In Japanese shinjitai"
},
{
"word": "the component is written with 艹 on top and has one stroke less. Due to Han unification"
},
{
"word": "both traditional Chinese and Japanese forms are encoded under the same code point. The appearance of this character will differ according to the font used."
},
{
"word": "In simplified Chinese"
},
{
"word": "the component is simplified to 又 instead"
},
{
"alt": "U+96BE",
"word": "giving the character 难"
},
{
"word": "Two compatibility ideographs exist for this character. U+FA68 corresponds to the kyūjitai form of this character while U+FAC7 corresponds to the alternative Korean form which is similar to Japanese shinjitai."
}
],
"word": "難"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nàn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "nàn"
},
"expansion": "難 (nàn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tày Nôm forms",
"Tày adjectives",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of nàn (“hard, late”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nàn",
"nàn#Tày"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"late",
"late"
]
]
}
],
"word": "難"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nan",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nạn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nản",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nần",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nàn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "難"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"難"
],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "難",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.