See 勤 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 勤 meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"勤 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+11 in Chinese, 力+10 in Japanese, 13 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 廿一大尸 (TMKS), four-corner 4412₇, composition ⿰堇力 or ⿰𦰌力(J))"
],
"id": "en-勤-mul-character-zngbHjDP",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"堇",
"堇#Translingual"
],
[
"力",
"力#Translingual"
],
[
"𦰌",
"𦰌#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "勤"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "倦勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhíqín",
"word": "值勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "克儉克勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "克俭克勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kèqínkèjiǎn",
"word": "克勤克儉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kèqínkèjiǎn",
"word": "克勤克俭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nèiqín",
"word": "內勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nèiqín",
"word": "内勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "全勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chūqín",
"word": "出勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "加二殷勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínjiǎn",
"word": "勤儉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínjiǎn",
"word": "勤俭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勤兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勤儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínlì",
"word": "勤力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínmiǎn",
"word": "勤勉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínwù",
"word": "勤務"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínwù",
"word": "勤务"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínwùbīng",
"word": "勤務兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínwùbīng",
"word": "勤务兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勤務召集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勤务召集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínwùyuán",
"word": "勤務員"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínwùyuán",
"word": "勤务员"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤勞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤劳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínfèn",
"word": "勤奮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínfèn",
"word": "勤奋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勤學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勤学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínkuài",
"word": "勤快"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勤恤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勤慎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínkěn",
"word": "勤懇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínkěn",
"word": "勤恳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínzhèng",
"word": "勤政"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínzhèng'àimín",
"word": "勤政愛民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínzhèng'àimín",
"word": "勤政爱民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勤敏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínyǒugōng, xìwúyì",
"word": "勤有功，戲無益／勤有功，戏无益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínwáng",
"word": "勤王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勤練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勤练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínnéngbǔzhuō",
"word": "勤能補拙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínnéngbǔzhuō",
"word": "勤能补拙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínkǔ",
"word": "勤苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勤行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勤謹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勤谨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勤雜人員"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勤杂人员"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìqín",
"word": "地勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhíqín",
"word": "執勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhíqín",
"word": "执勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàiqín",
"word": "外勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yèqín",
"word": "夜勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "專勤制度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "专勤制度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāngqínbǔzhuō",
"word": "將勤補拙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāngqínbǔzhuō",
"word": "将勤补拙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòuqín",
"word": "後勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòuqín",
"word": "后勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恩勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "懋勤殿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打勤勞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打勤劳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打勤獻趣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打勤献趣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "服勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "查勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "業精於勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "业精于勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yè jīng yú qín, huāng yú xī",
"word": "業精於勤，荒於嬉／业精于勤，荒于嬉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīnqín",
"word": "殷勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "殷殷勤勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "父母恩勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tèqín",
"word": "特勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獻勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "献勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàn yīnqín",
"word": "獻殷勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "矢勤矢勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngqín",
"word": "空勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "精勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quēqín",
"word": "缺勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǎoqín",
"word": "考勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "耄勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "耒耜之勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "聯勤總部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "联勤总部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "調勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "调勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "警勤區"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "警勤区"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "警察勤務"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "警察勤务"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnqín",
"word": "辛勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngqín",
"word": "通勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "通勤圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "電子通勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "电子通勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "顏勤禮碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "颜勤礼碑"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡɯn"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡɯn)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "堇//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "力//",
"3": "",
"4": "strong",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "力 (“strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "堇",
"2": "力",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡɯn) : phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡɯn) : phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – to work hard, to be diligent.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "勤",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 2 30 3 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 21 3 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hardworking",
"roman": "xīnqín",
"text": "辛勤",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be diligent in attending to government affairs",
"roman": "qínyú zhèngshì",
"text": "勤於政事／勤于政事",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"industrious; diligent; attentive"
],
"id": "en-勤-zh-character-j6LQ0DhV",
"links": [
[
"industrious",
"industrious"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
],
[
"attentive",
"attentive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"
],
"id": "en-勤-zh-character-dmIUQNnz",
"links": [
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"exhausting",
"exhausting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 2 30 3 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 21 3 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fieldwork",
"roman": "wàiqín",
"text": "外勤",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be on duty",
"roman": "zhíqín",
"text": "執勤／执勤",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duties; service"
],
"id": "en-勤-zh-character-ntFkwpaJ",
"links": [
[
"duties",
"duties"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) duties; service"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 1 81 1 7 4",
"roman": "qínwù",
"sense": "duties",
"word": "勤務"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 81 1 7 4",
"roman": "qínwù",
"sense": "duties",
"word": "勤务"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wash hands frequently",
"roman": "qín xǐshǒu",
"text": "勤洗手",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "自從他到法國去了以後，我練習得很勤；我一定可以把他打敗。 [MSC, trad.]",
"roman": "Since he went into France, I haue beene in continuall practice; I shall winne at the oddes.",
"text": "自从他到法国去了以后，我练习得很勤；我一定可以把他打败。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1943, Zhu Shenghao, 《漢姆萊脫》 (translation of Hamlet)\nZìcóng tā dào Fǎguó qù le yǐhòu, wǒ liànxí dé hěn qín; wǒ yīdìng kěyǐ bǎ tā dǎbài. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frequent (done or occurring often)"
],
"id": "en-勤-zh-character-~8Cp8Z10",
"links": [
[
"frequent",
"frequent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 2 30 3 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 21 3 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"80th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"laboring\" (𝍕)"
],
"id": "en-勤-zh-character-QJgpd-Cx",
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"𝍕",
"𝍕"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 30 3 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 21 3 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-勤-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kṳ̀ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "keng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "king⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ken⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiunˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kṳ̀ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "quun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khṳ̂ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "jin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³jjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/d͡ʑin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gj+n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ər/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡɯn/"
},
{
"other": "/ kêng⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/ kêng⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ khêng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑin²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡɯn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùróngyì",
"word": "不容易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "困難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "困难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángkǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艱巨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艰巨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艰难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnkǔ",
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínréng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "頻仍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínréng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "频仍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínmì",
"word": "頻密"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínmì",
"word": "频密"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínshuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "頻數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínshuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "频数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínfán",
"word": "頻繁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pínfán",
"word": "频繁"
}
],
"word": "勤"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kingaku",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "勤学"
},
{
"roman": "kinku",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"word": "勤苦"
},
{
"roman": "kinken",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"倹",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "勤倹"
},
{
"roman": "kinzoku",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"続",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "勤続"
},
{
"english": "kinda",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"惰",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "勤惰"
},
{
"roman": "kintai",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"怠",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "勤怠"
},
{
"roman": "kinnō",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"王",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "勤王"
},
{
"roman": "kinnō",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "勤皇"
},
{
"roman": "kinnō jōi",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"王",
"のう"
],
[
"攘",
"じょう"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "勤王攘夷"
},
{
"roman": "kinban",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "勤番"
},
{
"roman": "kinben",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"勉",
"べん"
]
],
"word": "勤勉"
},
{
"roman": "kinmu",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"務",
"む"
]
],
"word": "勤務"
},
{
"word": "勤役"
},
{
"roman": "kinrō",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"労",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "勤労"
},
{
"roman": "gongyō",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"ごん"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "勤行"
},
{
"roman": "gongu",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"ごん"
],
[
"求",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "勤求"
},
{
"word": "勤修"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diligence"
],
"id": "en-勤-ja-character-imHkCQ~O",
"links": [
[
"diligence",
"diligence"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "勤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "勤",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"つとむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsutomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つとむ"
},
"expansion": "勤(つとむ) • (Tsutomu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-勤-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "勤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "부지런할 근",
"roman": "bujireonhal geun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "부지런하다",
"2": "부지런할",
"3": "근"
},
"expansion": "勤 (eumhun 부지런할 근 (bujireonhal geun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "industrious, diligent, attentive",
"word": "근"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 근 (“industrious, diligent, attentive”)."
],
"id": "en-勤-ko-character-jdXIL3AG",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"근",
"근#Korean"
],
[
"industrious",
"industrious"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
],
[
"attentive",
"attentive"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "勤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cần",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "cùn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-勤-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "勤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "倦勤"
},
{
"roman": "zhíqín",
"word": "值勤"
},
{
"word": "克儉克勤"
},
{
"word": "克俭克勤"
},
{
"roman": "kèqínkèjiǎn",
"word": "克勤克儉"
},
{
"roman": "kèqínkèjiǎn",
"word": "克勤克俭"
},
{
"roman": "nèiqín",
"word": "內勤"
},
{
"roman": "nèiqín",
"word": "内勤"
},
{
"word": "全勤"
},
{
"roman": "chūqín",
"word": "出勤"
},
{
"word": "加二殷勤"
},
{
"roman": "qínjiǎn",
"word": "勤儉"
},
{
"roman": "qínjiǎn",
"word": "勤俭"
},
{
"word": "勤兒"
},
{
"word": "勤儿"
},
{
"roman": "qínlì",
"word": "勤力"
},
{
"roman": "qínmiǎn",
"word": "勤勉"
},
{
"roman": "qínwù",
"word": "勤務"
},
{
"roman": "qínwù",
"word": "勤务"
},
{
"roman": "qínwùbīng",
"word": "勤務兵"
},
{
"roman": "qínwùbīng",
"word": "勤务兵"
},
{
"word": "勤務召集"
},
{
"word": "勤务召集"
},
{
"roman": "qínwùyuán",
"word": "勤務員"
},
{
"roman": "qínwùyuán",
"word": "勤务员"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤勞"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤劳"
},
{
"roman": "qínfèn",
"word": "勤奮"
},
{
"roman": "qínfèn",
"word": "勤奋"
},
{
"word": "勤學"
},
{
"word": "勤学"
},
{
"roman": "qínkuài",
"word": "勤快"
},
{
"word": "勤恤"
},
{
"word": "勤慎"
},
{
"roman": "qínkěn",
"word": "勤懇"
},
{
"roman": "qínkěn",
"word": "勤恳"
},
{
"roman": "qínzhèng",
"word": "勤政"
},
{
"roman": "qínzhèng'àimín",
"word": "勤政愛民"
},
{
"roman": "qínzhèng'àimín",
"word": "勤政爱民"
},
{
"word": "勤敏"
},
{
"roman": "qínyǒugōng, xìwúyì",
"word": "勤有功，戲無益／勤有功，戏无益"
},
{
"roman": "qínwáng",
"word": "勤王"
},
{
"word": "勤練"
},
{
"word": "勤练"
},
{
"roman": "qínnéngbǔzhuō",
"word": "勤能補拙"
},
{
"roman": "qínnéngbǔzhuō",
"word": "勤能补拙"
},
{
"roman": "qínkǔ",
"word": "勤苦"
},
{
"word": "勤行"
},
{
"word": "勤謹"
},
{
"word": "勤谨"
},
{
"word": "勤雜人員"
},
{
"word": "勤杂人员"
},
{
"roman": "dìqín",
"word": "地勤"
},
{
"roman": "zhíqín",
"word": "執勤"
},
{
"roman": "zhíqín",
"word": "执勤"
},
{
"roman": "wàiqín",
"word": "外勤"
},
{
"roman": "yèqín",
"word": "夜勤"
},
{
"word": "專勤制度"
},
{
"word": "专勤制度"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngqínbǔzhuō",
"word": "將勤補拙"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngqínbǔzhuō",
"word": "将勤补拙"
},
{
"roman": "hòuqín",
"word": "後勤"
},
{
"roman": "hòuqín",
"word": "后勤"
},
{
"word": "恩勤"
},
{
"word": "懋勤殿"
},
{
"word": "打勤勞"
},
{
"word": "打勤劳"
},
{
"word": "打勤獻趣"
},
{
"word": "打勤献趣"
},
{
"word": "服勤"
},
{
"word": "查勤"
},
{
"word": "業精於勤"
},
{
"word": "业精于勤"
},
{
"roman": "yè jīng yú qín, huāng yú xī",
"word": "業精於勤，荒於嬉／业精于勤，荒于嬉"
},
{
"roman": "yīnqín",
"word": "殷勤"
},
{
"word": "殷殷勤勤"
},
{
"word": "父母恩勤"
},
{
"roman": "tèqín",
"word": "特勤"
},
{
"word": "獻勤"
},
{
"word": "献勤"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn yīnqín",
"word": "獻殷勤"
},
{
"word": "矢勤矢勇"
},
{
"roman": "kōngqín",
"word": "空勤"
},
{
"word": "精勤"
},
{
"roman": "quēqín",
"word": "缺勤"
},
{
"roman": "kǎoqín",
"word": "考勤"
},
{
"word": "耄勤"
},
{
"word": "耒耜之勤"
},
{
"word": "聯勤總部"
},
{
"word": "联勤总部"
},
{
"word": "調勤"
},
{
"word": "调勤"
},
{
"word": "警勤區"
},
{
"word": "警勤区"
},
{
"word": "警察勤務"
},
{
"word": "警察勤务"
},
{
"roman": "xīnqín",
"word": "辛勤"
},
{
"roman": "tōngqín",
"word": "通勤"
},
{
"word": "通勤圈"
},
{
"word": "電子通勤"
},
{
"word": "电子通勤"
},
{
"word": "顏勤禮碑"
},
{
"word": "颜勤礼碑"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡɯn"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡɯn)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "堇//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "力//",
"3": "",
"4": "strong",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "力 (“strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "堇",
"2": "力",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡɯn) : phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡɯn) : phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – to work hard, to be diligent.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "勤",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hardworking",
"roman": "xīnqín",
"text": "辛勤",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be diligent in attending to government affairs",
"roman": "qínyú zhèngshì",
"text": "勤於政事／勤于政事",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"industrious; diligent; attentive"
],
"links": [
[
"industrious",
"industrious"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
],
[
"attentive",
"attentive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"
],
"links": [
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"exhausting",
"exhausting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fieldwork",
"roman": "wàiqín",
"text": "外勤",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be on duty",
"roman": "zhíqín",
"text": "執勤／执勤",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duties; service"
],
"links": [
[
"duties",
"duties"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) duties; service"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wash hands frequently",
"roman": "qín xǐshǒu",
"text": "勤洗手",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "自從他到法國去了以後，我練習得很勤；我一定可以把他打敗。 [MSC, trad.]",
"roman": "Since he went into France, I haue beene in continuall practice; I shall winne at the oddes.",
"text": "自从他到法国去了以后，我练习得很勤；我一定可以把他打败。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1943, Zhu Shenghao, 《漢姆萊脫》 (translation of Hamlet)\nZìcóng tā dào Fǎguó qù le yǐhòu, wǒ liànxí dé hěn qín; wǒ yīdìng kěyǐ bǎ tā dǎbài. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frequent (done or occurring often)"
],
"links": [
[
"frequent",
"frequent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"80th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"laboring\" (𝍕)"
],
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"𝍕",
"𝍕"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kṳ̀ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "keng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "king⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ken⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiunˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kṳ̀ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "quun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khṳ̂ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "jin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³jjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/d͡ʑin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gj+n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ər/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡɯn/"
},
{
"other": "/ kêng⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/ kêng⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ khêng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑin²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡɯn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùróngyì",
"word": "不容易"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑難"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑难"
},
{
"roman": "liángkǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艱巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艰巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艰难"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔ",
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"word": "難"
},
{
"word": "难"
},
{
"roman": "qínwù",
"sense": "duties",
"word": "勤務"
},
{
"roman": "qínwù",
"sense": "duties",
"word": "勤务"
},
{
"roman": "pínréng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "頻仍"
},
{
"roman": "pínréng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "频仍"
},
{
"roman": "pínmì",
"word": "頻密"
},
{
"roman": "pínmì",
"word": "频密"
},
{
"roman": "pínshuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "頻數"
},
{
"roman": "pínshuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "频数"
},
{
"roman": "pínfán",
"word": "頻繁"
},
{
"roman": "pínfán",
"word": "频繁"
}
],
"word": "勤"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"懃"
],
"word": "勤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ごん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いそ-ふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading つと-む",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いそ-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いそ-し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いそ-しむ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つと-まる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つと-め",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つと-める",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いそ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いそし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading すすむ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つとむ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 勤",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kingaku",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "勤学"
},
{
"roman": "kinku",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"word": "勤苦"
},
{
"roman": "kinken",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"倹",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "勤倹"
},
{
"roman": "kinzoku",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"続",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "勤続"
},
{
"english": "kinda",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"惰",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "勤惰"
},
{
"roman": "kintai",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"怠",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "勤怠"
},
{
"roman": "kinnō",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"王",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "勤王"
},
{
"roman": "kinnō",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "勤皇"
},
{
"roman": "kinnō jōi",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"王",
"のう"
],
[
"攘",
"じょう"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
]
],
"word": "勤王攘夷"
},
{
"roman": "kinban",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "勤番"
},
{
"roman": "kinben",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"勉",
"べん"
]
],
"word": "勤勉"
},
{
"roman": "kinmu",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"務",
"む"
]
],
"word": "勤務"
},
{
"word": "勤役"
},
{
"roman": "kinrō",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"労",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "勤労"
},
{
"roman": "gongyō",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"ごん"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "勤行"
},
{
"roman": "gongu",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"ごん"
],
[
"求",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "勤求"
},
{
"word": "勤修"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"diligence"
],
"links": [
[
"diligence",
"diligence"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "勤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ごん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いそ-ふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading つと-む",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いそ-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いそ-し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いそ-しむ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つと-まる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つと-め",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つと-める",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いそ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いそし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading すすむ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つとむ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 勤",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勤",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"つとむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsutomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つとむ"
},
"expansion": "勤(つとむ) • (Tsutomu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "勤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "부지런할 근",
"roman": "bujireonhal geun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "부지런하다",
"2": "부지런할",
"3": "근"
},
"expansion": "勤 (eumhun 부지런할 근 (bujireonhal geun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "industrious, diligent, attentive",
"word": "근"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 근 (“industrious, diligent, attentive”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"근",
"근#Korean"
],
[
"industrious",
"industrious"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
],
[
"attentive",
"attentive"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "勤"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"勤 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+11 in Chinese, 力+10 in Japanese, 13 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 廿一大尸 (TMKS), four-corner 4412₇, composition ⿰堇力 or ⿰𦰌力(J))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"堇",
"堇#Translingual"
],
[
"力",
"力#Translingual"
],
[
"𦰌",
"𦰌#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "勤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cần",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "cùn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "勤"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"勤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勤",
"trace": "started on line 72, detected on line 78"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"勤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"勤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"勤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"勤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"勤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"勤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"勤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"勤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"勤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"勤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"勤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"勤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"勤"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "勤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "勤/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"懃\"], \"word\": \"勤\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "勤",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.