"硬水" meaning in All languages combined

See 硬水 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /iŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋaːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ŋĩ²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /iŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /ŋaːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/, /ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/, /ŋĩ²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/, /ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/, /ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/, /ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: yìngshuǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngaang⁶ seoi² [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngē-chúi, ngǐ-chúi, ngī-chúi, ngēe-chúi, yìngshuǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yìngshuěi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ying⁴-shui³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yìng-shwěi [Mandarin, Yale], yinqshoei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], иншуй [Mandarin, Palladius], inšuj [Mandarin, Palladius], ngaahng séui [Cantonese, Yale], ngaang⁶ soey² [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngang⁶ sêu² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngē-chúi [Hokkien, POJ], ngē-tsuí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ngexzuie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngǐ-chúi [Hokkien, POJ], ngǐ-tsuí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ngī-chúi [Hokkien, POJ], ngī-tsuí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ngixzuie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngēe-chúi [Hokkien, POJ], ngēe-tsuí [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 硬水
  1. (Mainland China Hokkien) arduous; strenuous Tags: Hokkien, Mainland-China Synonyms: 硬氣 [Hokkien], 硬气 [Hokkien], 硬頭, 硬头, 硬斗, 硬繚, 硬缭
    Sense id: en-硬水-zh-adj-PW~PlwjK Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese, Mainland China Chinese

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /iŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋaːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ŋĩ²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /iŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /ŋaːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/, /ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/, /ŋĩ²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/, /ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/, /ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/, /ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: yìngshuǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngaang⁶ seoi² [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngē-chúi, ngǐ-chúi, ngī-chúi, ngēe-chúi, yìngshuǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yìngshuěi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ying⁴-shui³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yìng-shwěi [Mandarin, Yale], yinqshoei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], иншуй [Mandarin, Palladius], inšuj [Mandarin, Palladius], ngaahng séui [Cantonese, Yale], ngaang⁶ soey² [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngang⁶ sêu² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngē-chúi [Hokkien, POJ], ngē-tsuí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ngexzuie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngǐ-chúi [Hokkien, POJ], ngǐ-tsuí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ngī-chúi [Hokkien, POJ], ngī-tsuí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ngixzuie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngēe-chúi [Hokkien, POJ], ngēe-tsuí [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 硬水
  1. (chemistry) hard water Categories (topical): Chemistry, Water
    Sense id: en-硬水-zh-noun-5JBcg60y Disambiguation of Water: 2 98 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːsɨi] Forms: 硬水 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (すい)), kōsui [romanization], kausui [romanization], かうすい [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうすい|hhira=かうすい}} 硬(こう)水(すい) • (kōsui) ^(←かうすい (kausui)?)
  1. (chemistry) hard water Categories (topical): Chemistry, Water
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnshuǐ",
      "word": "軟水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnshuǐ",
      "word": "软水"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "硬水",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "zh:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "zh:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard water"
      ],
      "id": "en-硬水-zh-noun-5JBcg60y",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "hard water",
          "hard water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) hard water"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngshuǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ seoi²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngē-chúi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngǐ-chúi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngī-chúi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngēe-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngshuǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngshuěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴-shui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìng-shwěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yinqshoei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "иншуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "inšuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaahng séui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ soey²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngang⁶ sêu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngē-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngē-tsuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngexzuie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngǐ-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngǐ-tsuí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngī-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngī-tsuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngixzuie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngēe-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngēe-tsuí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ngǐ-chúi /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "硬水"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "硬水",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arduous; strenuous"
      ],
      "id": "en-硬水-zh-adj-PW~PlwjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ],
        [
          "strenuous",
          "strenuous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China Hokkien) arduous; strenuous"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "硬氣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "硬气"
        },
        {
          "word": "硬頭"
        },
        {
          "word": "硬头"
        },
        {
          "word": "硬斗"
        },
        {
          "word": "硬繚"
        },
        {
          "word": "硬缭"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngshuǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ seoi²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngē-chúi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngǐ-chúi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngī-chúi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngēe-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngshuǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngshuěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴-shui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìng-shwěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yinqshoei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "иншуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "inšuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaahng séui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ soey²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngang⁶ sêu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngē-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngē-tsuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngexzuie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngǐ-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngǐ-tsuí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngī-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngī-tsuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngixzuie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngēe-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngēe-tsuí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ngǐ-chúi /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "硬水"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nansui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "軟水",
          "なんすい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "軟水"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "硬水",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かうすい",
      "roman": "kausui",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうすい",
        "hhira": "かうすい"
      },
      "expansion": "硬(こう)水(すい) • (kōsui) ^(←かうすい (kausui)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "ja:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "ja:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard water"
      ],
      "id": "en-硬水-ja-noun-5JBcg60y",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "hard water",
          "hard water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) hard water"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーすい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːsɨi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "硬水"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnshuǐ",
      "word": "軟水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnshuǐ",
      "word": "软水"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 水",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 硬",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Water"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "硬水",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "hard water",
          "hard water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) hard water"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngshuǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ seoi²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngē-chúi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngǐ-chúi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngī-chúi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngēe-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngshuǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngshuěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴-shui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìng-shwěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yinqshoei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "иншуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "inšuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaahng séui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ soey²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngang⁶ sêu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngē-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngē-tsuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngexzuie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngǐ-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngǐ-tsuí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngī-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngī-tsuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngixzuie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngēe-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngēe-tsuí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ngǐ-chúi /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "硬水"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 水",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 硬",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Water"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "硬水",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Mainland China Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arduous; strenuous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ],
        [
          "strenuous",
          "strenuous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China Hokkien) arduous; strenuous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngshuǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ seoi²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngē-chúi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngǐ-chúi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngī-chúi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngēe-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngshuǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngshuěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴-shui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìng-shwěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yinqshoei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "иншуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "inšuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaahng séui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ soey²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngang⁶ sêu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngē-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngē-tsuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngexzuie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngǐ-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngǐ-tsuí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngī-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngī-tsuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngixzuie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngēe-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngēe-tsuí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ngǐ-chúi /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "硬氣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "硬气"
    },
    {
      "word": "硬頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "硬头"
    },
    {
      "word": "硬斗"
    },
    {
      "word": "硬繚"
    },
    {
      "word": "硬缭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "硬水"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nansui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "軟水",
          "なんすい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "軟水"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "硬水",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kausui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かうすい",
      "roman": "kausui",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうすい",
        "hhira": "かうすい"
      },
      "expansion": "硬(こう)水(すい) • (kōsui) ^(←かうすい (kausui)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Chemistry",
        "ja:Water"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "hard water",
          "hard water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) hard water"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーすい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːsɨi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "硬水"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 硬水 meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "硬水"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "硬水",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "硬水"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "硬水",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "硬水"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "硬水",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "硬水"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "硬水",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "硬水"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "硬水",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "硬水"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "硬水",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.