See 硬水 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ruǎnshuǐ",
"word": "軟水"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnshuǐ",
"word": "软水"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "硬水",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "zh:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "zh:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard water"
],
"id": "en-硬水-zh-noun-5JBcg60y",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"hard water",
"hard water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) hard water"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngshuǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ seoi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngē-chúi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-chúi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-chúi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-chúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngshuǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngshuěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-shui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-shwěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqshoei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "иншуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "inšuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaahng séui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ soey²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁶ sêu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-chúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-tsuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngexzuie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-chúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-tsuí"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-chúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-tsuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixzuie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-chúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-tsuí"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngǐ-chúi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "硬水"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "硬水",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arduous; strenuous"
],
"id": "en-硬水-zh-adj-PW~PlwjK",
"links": [
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
],
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) arduous; strenuous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùróngyì",
"word": "不容易"
},
{
"roman": "qín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "勤"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑難"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑难"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "硬氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "硬气"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬繚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬缭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬头"
},
{
"roman": "liángkǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艱巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艰巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艱辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艰辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艰难"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔ",
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"word": "難"
},
{
"word": "难"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngshuǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ seoi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngē-chúi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-chúi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-chúi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-chúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngshuǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngshuěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-shui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-shwěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqshoei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "иншуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "inšuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaahng séui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ soey²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁶ sêu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-chúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-tsuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngexzuie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-chúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-tsuí"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-chúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-tsuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixzuie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-chúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-tsuí"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngǐ-chúi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "硬水"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nansui",
"ruby": [
[
"軟水",
"なんすい"
]
],
"word": "軟水"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "硬水",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kausui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうすい",
"roman": "kausui",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうすい",
"hhira": "かうすい"
},
"expansion": "硬(こう)水(すい) • (kōsui) ^(←かうすい (kausui)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ja:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ja:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard water"
],
"id": "en-硬水-ja-noun-5JBcg60y",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"hard water",
"hard water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) hard water"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーすい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːsɨi]"
}
],
"word": "硬水"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ruǎnshuǐ",
"word": "軟水"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnshuǐ",
"word": "软水"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 水",
"Chinese terms spelled with 硬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Water"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "硬水",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"hard water"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"hard water",
"hard water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) hard water"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngshuǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ seoi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngē-chúi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-chúi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-chúi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-chúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngshuǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngshuěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-shui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-shwěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqshoei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "иншуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "inšuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaahng séui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ soey²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁶ sêu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-chúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-tsuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngexzuie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-chúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-tsuí"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-chúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-tsuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixzuie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-chúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-tsuí"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngǐ-chúi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "硬水"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 水",
"Chinese terms spelled with 硬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Water"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "硬水",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"arduous; strenuous"
],
"links": [
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
],
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) arduous; strenuous"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngshuǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ seoi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngē-chúi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-chúi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-chúi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-chúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngshuǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngshuěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-shui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-shwěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqshoei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "иншуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "inšuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaahng séui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ soey²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁶ sêu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-chúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-tsuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngexzuie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-chúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-tsuí"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-chúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-tsuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixzuie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-chúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-tsuí"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngǐ-chúi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² sɵy̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùróngyì",
"word": "不容易"
},
{
"roman": "qín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "勤"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑難"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑难"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "硬氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "硬气"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬繚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬缭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬头"
},
{
"roman": "liángkǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艱巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艰巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艱辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艰辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艰难"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔ",
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"word": "難"
},
{
"word": "难"
}
],
"word": "硬水"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nansui",
"ruby": [
[
"軟水",
"なんすい"
]
],
"word": "軟水"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "硬水",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kausui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうすい",
"roman": "kausui",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうすい",
"hhira": "かうすい"
},
"expansion": "硬(こう)水(すい) • (kōsui) ^(←かうすい (kausui)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Chemistry",
"ja:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"hard water"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"hard water",
"hard water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) hard water"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーすい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːsɨi]"
}
],
"word": "硬水"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 硬水 meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"硬水"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "硬水",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"硬水"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "硬水",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%89%B1%E9%9B%A3'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"硬水"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "硬水",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"硬水"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "硬水",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"硬水"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "硬水",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.