"良苦" meaning in All languages combined

See 良苦 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /li̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /li̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ Chinese transliterations: liángkǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄎㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], liángkǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄎㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], liángkǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], liang²-kʻu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], lyáng-kǔ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], liangkuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], лянку [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ljanku [Mandarin, Palladius, standard]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 良苦
  1. (literary) laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-良苦-zh-adj-dmIUQNnz Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0
  2. (literary) deep Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-良苦-zh-adj-dGEcHWRV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 不容易 (bùróngyì), (qín) [in-compounds, literary], 困難, 困难, 疑難 (yínán), 疑难 (yínán), 硬斗 [Hokkien], 硬氣 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 硬气 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 硬水 [Hokkien], 硬繚 [Hokkien], 硬缭 [Hokkien], 硬頭 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 硬头 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 艱巨 (jiānjù), 艰巨 (jiānjù), 艱苦 (jiānkǔ), 艰苦 (jiānkǔ), 艱辛 (jiānxīn), 艰辛 (jiānxīn), 艱難 (jiānnán), 艰难 (jiānnán), 苦難 (kǔnàn), 苦难 (kǔnàn), 辛勞 (xīnláo), 辛劳 (xīnláo), 辛苦 (xīnkǔ), ,
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "良苦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"
      ],
      "id": "en-良苦-zh-adj-dmIUQNnz",
      "links": [
        [
          "laborious",
          "laborious"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "exhausting",
          "exhausting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "deep"
      ],
      "id": "en-良苦-zh-adj-dGEcHWRV",
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) deep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liángkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liángkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liángkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang²-kʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyáng-kǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liangkuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лянку"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljanku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùróngyì",
      "word": "不容易"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qín",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "勤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "困難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "困难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yínán",
      "word": "疑難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yínán",
      "word": "疑难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "硬斗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "硬氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "硬气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "硬水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "硬繚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "硬缭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "硬頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "硬头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānjù",
      "word": "艱巨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānjù",
      "word": "艰巨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānkǔ",
      "word": "艱苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānkǔ",
      "word": "艰苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānxīn",
      "word": "艱辛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānxīn",
      "word": "艰辛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānnán",
      "word": "艱難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānnán",
      "word": "艰难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǔnàn",
      "word": "苦難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǔnàn",
      "word": "苦难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīnláo",
      "word": "辛勞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīnláo",
      "word": "辛劳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīnkǔ",
      "word": "辛苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "难"
    }
  ],
  "word": "良苦"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 良",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "良苦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laborious",
          "laborious"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "exhausting",
          "exhausting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) deep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liángkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liángkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liángkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang²-kʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyáng-kǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liangkuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лянку"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljanku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùróngyì",
      "word": "不容易"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qín",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "勤"
    },
    {
      "word": "困難"
    },
    {
      "word": "困难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yínán",
      "word": "疑難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yínán",
      "word": "疑难"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "硬斗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "硬氣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "硬气"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "硬水"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "硬繚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "硬缭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "硬頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "硬头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānjù",
      "word": "艱巨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānjù",
      "word": "艰巨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānkǔ",
      "word": "艱苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānkǔ",
      "word": "艰苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānxīn",
      "word": "艱辛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānxīn",
      "word": "艰辛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānnán",
      "word": "艱難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānnán",
      "word": "艰难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔnàn",
      "word": "苦難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔnàn",
      "word": "苦难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnláo",
      "word": "辛勞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnláo",
      "word": "辛劳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnkǔ",
      "word": "辛苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "難"
    },
    {
      "word": "难"
    }
  ],
  "word": "良苦"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 良苦 meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.