See 良苦 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "良苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"
],
"id": "en-良苦-zh-adj-dmIUQNnz",
"links": [
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"exhausting",
"exhausting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"deep"
],
"id": "en-良苦-zh-adj-dGEcHWRV",
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) deep"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liángkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liángkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liángkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liang²-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lyáng-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liangkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лянку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanku"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùróngyì",
"word": "不容易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "困難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "困难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "硬氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "硬气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬繚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬缭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艱巨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艰巨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艱辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艰辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艰难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnkǔ",
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "难"
}
],
"word": "良苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 良",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "良苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"
],
"links": [
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"exhausting",
"exhausting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"deep"
],
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) deep"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liángkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liángkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liángkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liang²-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lyáng-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liangkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лянку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanku"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùróngyì",
"word": "不容易"
},
{
"roman": "qín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "勤"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑難"
},
{
"roman": "yínán",
"word": "疑难"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "硬氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "硬气"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬水"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬繚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬缭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬头"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艱巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjù",
"word": "艰巨"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艱辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艰辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnán",
"word": "艰难"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔ",
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"word": "難"
},
{
"word": "难"
}
],
"word": "良苦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 良苦 meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.