See 硬斗 on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "硬斗",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arduous; strenuous"
],
"id": "en-硬斗-zh-adj-PW~PlwjK",
"links": [
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
],
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) arduous; strenuous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬水"
},
{
"word": "硬氣"
},
{
"word": "硬气"
},
{
"word": "硬頭"
},
{
"word": "硬头"
},
{
"word": "硬繚"
},
{
"word": "硬缭"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-táu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-táu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-táu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² tau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixdao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-táu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngī-táu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² tau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "硬斗"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "硬斗",
"name": "zh-verb"
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],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to involve much effort; to be a strain; to be exhausting"
],
"id": "en-硬斗-zh-verb-5UH8QgW-",
"links": [
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"exhausting",
"exhausting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to involve much effort; to be a strain; to be exhausting"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "了力"
},
{
"roman": "chīlì",
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"roman": "chījìn",
"word": "吃勁"
},
{
"roman": "chījìn",
"word": "吃劲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "夠力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "够力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬繚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬缭"
},
{
"roman": "zhuólì",
"word": "著力"
},
{
"roman": "zhuólì",
"word": "着力"
},
{
"roman": "fèilì",
"word": "費力"
},
{
"roman": "fèilì",
"word": "费力"
},
{
"roman": "fèijìn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "費勁"
},
{
"roman": "fèijìn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "费劲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "食力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "食工"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-táu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-táu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-táu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² tau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixdao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-táu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngī-táu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² tau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "硬斗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 斗",
"Chinese terms spelled with 硬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "硬斗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"arduous; strenuous"
],
"links": [
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
],
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) arduous; strenuous"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-táu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-táu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-táu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² tau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixdao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-táu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngī-táu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² tau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬水"
},
{
"word": "硬氣"
},
{
"word": "硬气"
},
{
"word": "硬頭"
},
{
"word": "硬头"
},
{
"word": "硬繚"
},
{
"word": "硬缭"
}
],
"word": "硬斗"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 斗",
"Chinese terms spelled with 硬",
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"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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],
"head_templates": [
{
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}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to involve much effort; to be a strain; to be exhausting"
],
"links": [
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"exhausting",
"exhausting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to involve much effort; to be a strain; to be exhausting"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-táu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-táu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-táu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² tau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixdao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-táu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-táu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngī-táu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² tau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tau⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "了力"
},
{
"roman": "chīlì",
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"roman": "chījìn",
"word": "吃勁"
},
{
"roman": "chījìn",
"word": "吃劲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "夠力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "够力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬繚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "硬缭"
},
{
"roman": "zhuólì",
"word": "著力"
},
{
"roman": "zhuólì",
"word": "着力"
},
{
"roman": "fèilì",
"word": "費力"
},
{
"roman": "fèilì",
"word": "费力"
},
{
"roman": "fèijìn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "費勁"
},
{
"roman": "fèijìn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "费劲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "食力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "食工"
}
],
"word": "硬斗"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 硬斗 meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "硬斗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"硬斗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "硬斗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B2%BB%E5%8A%9B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"硬斗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "硬斗",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.