See 勤勉 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 勤勉 meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"word": "懶惰"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"word": "懒惰"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "勤勉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard-working; diligent; industrious"
],
"id": "en-勤勉-zh-adj-ZRbz1jdc",
"links": [
[
"hard-working",
"hard-working"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
],
[
"industrious",
"industrious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wěiwěi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "亹亹"
},
{
"roman": "kèkǔ",
"word": "刻苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "力落"
},
{
"roman": "nǔlì",
"word": "努力"
},
{
"english": "literary or Cantonese",
"roman": "qínlì",
"word": "勤力"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤勞"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤劳"
},
{
"roman": "qínfèn",
"word": "勤奮"
},
{
"roman": "qínfèn",
"word": "勤奋"
},
{
"roman": "qínkuài",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "勤快"
},
{
"english": "diligent and conscientious",
"roman": "qínkěn",
"word": "勤懇"
},
{
"english": "diligent and conscientious",
"roman": "qínkěn",
"word": "勤恳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "勤謹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "勤谨"
},
{
"english": "hardworking and persevering",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "堅苦"
},
{
"english": "hardworking and persevering",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "坚苦"
},
{
"roman": "bājié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巴劫"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴結結"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴结结"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "急計"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "急计"
},
{
"roman": "yònggōng",
"word": "用功"
},
{
"roman": "fa3 hen6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "發狠"
},
{
"roman": "fa3 hen6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "发狠"
},
{
"roman": "nàiláo",
"word": "耐勞"
},
{
"roman": "nàiláo",
"word": "耐劳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "骨力"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qínmiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁴ min⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khûn-bián"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khîn-bián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qínmiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cínmiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin²-mien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chín-myǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chynmean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циньмянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹmjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kàhn míhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁴ min⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ken⁴ min⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹ miːn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khûn-bián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khûn-bián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qunbiern"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴⁻²² biɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ biɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴⁻²² biɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khîn-bián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khîn-bián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qinbiern"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin¹³⁻²² biɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin²³⁻³³ biɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹ miːn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴⁻²² biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ biɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴⁻²² biɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin¹³⁻²² biɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin²³⁻³³ biɛn⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "勤勉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "勤勉",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"勉",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉な",
"roman": "kinben na",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"勉",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉に",
"roman": "kinben ni",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"勉",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kinbensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きんべん",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "勤(きん)勉(べん) • (kinben) -na (adnominal 勤(きん)勉(べん)な (kinben na), adverbial 勤(きん)勉(べん)に (kinben ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "きんべん",
"lemma": "勤勉",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diligent; industrious"
],
"id": "en-勤勉-ja-adj-fjPdi5Do",
"links": [
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
],
[
"industrious",
"industrious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩmbẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "勤勉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "勤勉",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"勉",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きんべん"
},
"expansion": "勤(きん)勉(べん) • (kinben)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"diligence, assiduity, industry."
],
"id": "en-勤勉-ja-noun-OGUbCUaV",
"links": [
[
"diligence",
"diligence"
],
[
"assiduity",
"assiduity"
],
[
"industry",
"industry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩmbẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "勤勉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "geunmyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "근면",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "근면"
},
"expansion": "勤勉 • (geunmyeon) (hangeul 근면)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "근면"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 근면."
],
"id": "en-勤勉-ko-noun-gFPQ846N",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"근면",
"근면#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "勤勉"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"word": "懶惰"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"word": "懒惰"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "勤勉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"hard-working; diligent; industrious"
],
"links": [
[
"hard-working",
"hard-working"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
],
[
"industrious",
"industrious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qínmiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁴ min⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khûn-bián"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khîn-bián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qínmiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cínmiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin²-mien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chín-myǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chynmean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циньмянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹmjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kàhn míhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁴ min⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ken⁴ min⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹ miːn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khûn-bián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khûn-bián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qunbiern"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴⁻²² biɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ biɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴⁻²² biɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khîn-bián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khîn-bián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qinbiern"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin¹³⁻²² biɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin²³⁻³³ biɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐn²¹ miːn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴⁻²² biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ biɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²⁴⁻²² biɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin¹³⁻²² biɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin²³⁻³³ biɛn⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wěiwěi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "亹亹"
},
{
"roman": "kèkǔ",
"word": "刻苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "力落"
},
{
"roman": "nǔlì",
"word": "努力"
},
{
"english": "literary or Cantonese",
"roman": "qínlì",
"word": "勤力"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤勞"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤劳"
},
{
"roman": "qínfèn",
"word": "勤奮"
},
{
"roman": "qínfèn",
"word": "勤奋"
},
{
"roman": "qínkuài",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "勤快"
},
{
"english": "diligent and conscientious",
"roman": "qínkěn",
"word": "勤懇"
},
{
"english": "diligent and conscientious",
"roman": "qínkěn",
"word": "勤恳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "勤謹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "勤谨"
},
{
"english": "hardworking and persevering",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "堅苦"
},
{
"english": "hardworking and persevering",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "坚苦"
},
{
"roman": "bājié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巴劫"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴結結"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴结结"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "急計"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "急计"
},
{
"roman": "yònggōng",
"word": "用功"
},
{
"roman": "fa3 hen6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "發狠"
},
{
"roman": "fa3 hen6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "发狠"
},
{
"roman": "nàiláo",
"word": "耐勞"
},
{
"roman": "nàiláo",
"word": "耐劳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "骨力"
}
],
"word": "勤勉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勤勉",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"勉",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉な",
"roman": "kinben na",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"勉",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉に",
"roman": "kinben ni",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"勉",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "勤勉さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きんべんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kinbensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きんべん",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "勤(きん)勉(べん) • (kinben) -na (adnominal 勤(きん)勉(べん)な (kinben na), adverbial 勤(きん)勉(べん)に (kinben ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "きんべん",
"lemma": "勤勉",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"diligent; industrious"
],
"links": [
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
],
[
"industrious",
"industrious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩmbẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "勤勉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勤勉",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"勉",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きんべん"
},
"expansion": "勤(きん)勉(べん) • (kinben)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"diligence, assiduity, industry."
],
"links": [
[
"diligence",
"diligence"
],
[
"assiduity",
"assiduity"
],
[
"industry",
"industry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩmbẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "勤勉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "geunmyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "근면",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "근면"
},
"expansion": "勤勉 • (geunmyeon) (hangeul 근면)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "근면"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 근면."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"근면",
"근면#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "勤勉"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"勤勉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勤勉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"勤勉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勤勉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"勤勉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勤勉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"勤勉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勤勉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"勤勉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "勤勉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"勤勉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "勤勉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.