See 刻苦 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “industrious”",
"word": "懶惰"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “industrious”",
"word": "懒惰"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "刻苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"industrious; assiduous; diligent"
],
"id": "en-刻苦-zh-adj-uFV4hMT~",
"links": [
[
"industrious",
"industrious"
],
[
"assiduous",
"assiduous"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basic; frugal"
],
"id": "en-刻苦-zh-adj-efLGVeqw",
"links": [
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"frugal",
"frugal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of life) basic; frugal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of life"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ke² ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hak¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khek-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiak-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kag⁴ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kehkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kekǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kē-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kekuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "keku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāk fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hak⁷ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heg¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khik-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qekqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiak-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiakqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khak khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàlì",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping"
],
"word": "下力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wěiwěi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "亹亹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lag8 loh8",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "力落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nǔlì",
"word": "努力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qínlì",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"literary"
],
"word": "勤力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qínmiǎn",
"word": "勤勉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤勞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤劳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qínfèn",
"word": "勤奮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qínfèn",
"word": "勤奋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qínkuài",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "勤快"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "diligent and conscientious",
"roman": "qínkěn",
"word": "勤懇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "diligent and conscientious",
"roman": "qínkěn",
"word": "勤恳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "勤謹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "勤谨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hardworking and persevering",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "堅苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hardworking and persevering",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "坚苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bājié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巴劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴結結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴结结"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "急計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "急计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yònggōng",
"word": "用功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fa3 hen6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "發狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fa3 hen6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "发狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nàiláo",
"word": "耐勞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nàiláo",
"word": "耐劳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "骨力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǐxì",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Northeastern"
],
"word": "仔細"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǐxì",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Northeastern"
],
"word": "仔细"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "做人家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"word": "儉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"word": "俭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "thrifty and simple",
"roman": "jiǎnpǔ",
"word": "儉樸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "thrifty and simple",
"roman": "jiǎnpǔ",
"word": "俭朴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnshěng",
"word": "儉省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnshěng",
"word": "俭省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnyuē",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "儉約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnyuē",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俭约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kèjǐ",
"word": "克己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "抾拾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pǔsù",
"word": "樸素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pǔsù",
"word": "朴素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shěngjiǎn",
"word": "省儉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shěngjiǎn",
"word": "省俭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiéjiǎn",
"word": "節儉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiéjiǎn",
"word": "节俭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiéshěng",
"word": "節省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiéshěng",
"word": "节省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiéyuē",
"word": "節約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiéyuē",
"word": "节约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "簡省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "简省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "粒積"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "粒积"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𧺤儉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𧺤俭"
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "刻苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 45 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 43 51 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to study hard",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kèkǔ xuéxí",
"text": "刻苦學習",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to study hard",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kèkǔ xuéxí",
"text": "刻苦学习",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"industriously; assiduously; diligently; hard"
],
"id": "en-刻苦-zh-adv-H75Fl8N-",
"links": [
[
"industriously",
"industriously"
],
[
"assiduously",
"assiduously"
],
[
"diligently",
"diligently"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ke² ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hak¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khek-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiak-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kag⁴ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kehkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kekǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kē-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kekuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "keku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāk fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hak⁷ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heg¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khik-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qekqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiak-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiakqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khak khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "刻苦",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 45 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 40 51 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 43 51 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to treat harshly"
],
"id": "en-刻苦-zh-verb-bw9LoEOY",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to treat harshly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kēdài",
"word": "苛待"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ke² ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hak¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khek-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiak-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kag⁴ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kehkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kekǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kē-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kekuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "keku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāk fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hak⁷ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heg¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khik-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qekqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiak-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiakqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khak khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "刻苦",
"ruby": [
[
"刻",
"こっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こっく"
},
"expansion": "刻(こっ)苦(く) • (kokku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard work"
],
"id": "en-刻苦-ja-noun-elSs1VG7",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "刻苦する",
"ruby": [
[
"刻",
"こっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦し",
"roman": "kokku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"刻",
"こっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦した",
"roman": "kokku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"刻",
"こっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work hard"
],
"id": "en-刻苦-ja-verb-nPlvN-2~",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “industrious”",
"word": "懶惰"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “industrious”",
"word": "懒惰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 刻",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "刻苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"industrious; assiduous; diligent"
],
"links": [
[
"industrious",
"industrious"
],
[
"assiduous",
"assiduous"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basic; frugal"
],
"links": [
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"frugal",
"frugal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of life) basic; frugal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of life"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ke² ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hak¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khek-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiak-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kag⁴ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kehkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kekǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kē-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kekuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "keku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāk fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hak⁷ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heg¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khik-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qekqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiak-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiakqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khak khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàlì",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping"
],
"word": "下力"
},
{
"roman": "wěiwěi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "亹亹"
},
{
"roman": "lag8 loh8",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "力落"
},
{
"roman": "nǔlì",
"word": "努力"
},
{
"roman": "qínlì",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"literary"
],
"word": "勤力"
},
{
"roman": "qínmiǎn",
"word": "勤勉"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤勞"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤劳"
},
{
"roman": "qínfèn",
"word": "勤奮"
},
{
"roman": "qínfèn",
"word": "勤奋"
},
{
"roman": "qínkuài",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "勤快"
},
{
"english": "diligent and conscientious",
"roman": "qínkěn",
"word": "勤懇"
},
{
"english": "diligent and conscientious",
"roman": "qínkěn",
"word": "勤恳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "勤謹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "勤谨"
},
{
"english": "hardworking and persevering",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "堅苦"
},
{
"english": "hardworking and persevering",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "坚苦"
},
{
"roman": "bājié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巴劫"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴結結"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴结结"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "急計"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "急计"
},
{
"roman": "yònggōng",
"word": "用功"
},
{
"roman": "fa3 hen6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "發狠"
},
{
"roman": "fa3 hen6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "发狠"
},
{
"roman": "nàiláo",
"word": "耐勞"
},
{
"roman": "nàiláo",
"word": "耐劳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "骨力"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxì",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Northeastern"
],
"word": "仔細"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxì",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Northeastern"
],
"word": "仔细"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "做人家"
},
{
"alt": "Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"word": "儉"
},
{
"alt": "Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"word": "俭"
},
{
"english": "thrifty and simple",
"roman": "jiǎnpǔ",
"word": "儉樸"
},
{
"english": "thrifty and simple",
"roman": "jiǎnpǔ",
"word": "俭朴"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshěng",
"word": "儉省"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshěng",
"word": "俭省"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnyuē",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "儉約"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnyuē",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俭约"
},
{
"roman": "kèjǐ",
"word": "克己"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "抾拾"
},
{
"roman": "pǔsù",
"word": "樸素"
},
{
"roman": "pǔsù",
"word": "朴素"
},
{
"roman": "shěngjiǎn",
"word": "省儉"
},
{
"roman": "shěngjiǎn",
"word": "省俭"
},
{
"roman": "jiéjiǎn",
"word": "節儉"
},
{
"roman": "jiéjiǎn",
"word": "节俭"
},
{
"roman": "jiéshěng",
"word": "節省"
},
{
"roman": "jiéshěng",
"word": "节省"
},
{
"roman": "jiéyuē",
"word": "節約"
},
{
"roman": "jiéyuē",
"word": "节约"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "簡省"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "简省"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "粒積"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "粒积"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𧺤儉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𧺤俭"
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 刻",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "刻苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to study hard",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kèkǔ xuéxí",
"text": "刻苦學習",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to study hard",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kèkǔ xuéxí",
"text": "刻苦学习",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"industriously; assiduously; diligently; hard"
],
"links": [
[
"industriously",
"industriously"
],
[
"assiduously",
"assiduously"
],
[
"diligently",
"diligently"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ke² ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hak¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khek-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiak-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kag⁴ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kehkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kekǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kē-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kekuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "keku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāk fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hak⁷ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heg¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khik-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qekqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiak-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiakqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khak khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 刻",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "刻苦",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to treat harshly"
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to treat harshly"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ke² ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hak¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khek-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiak-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kag⁴ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kehkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kekǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kē-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kekuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "keku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāk fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hak⁷ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heg¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khik-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qekqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiak-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiakqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khak khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kēdài",
"word": "苛待"
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "刻苦",
"ruby": [
[
"刻",
"こっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こっく"
},
"expansion": "刻(こっ)苦(く) • (kokku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard work"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "刻苦する",
"ruby": [
[
"刻",
"こっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦し",
"roman": "kokku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"刻",
"こっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦した",
"roman": "kokku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"刻",
"こっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work hard"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 刻苦 meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"刻苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刻苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"刻苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刻苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"刻苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刻苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"刻苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "刻苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8B%A4%E5%8B%9E'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"刻苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "刻苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%84%89%E7%9C%81'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"刻苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "刻苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"刻苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "刻苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"刻苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "刻苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"刻苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "刻苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"刻苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "刻苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"刻苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "刻苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"刻苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "刻苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"刻苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "刻苦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.