See 刻苦 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “industrious”",
"word": "懶惰"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “industrious”",
"word": "懒惰"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "刻苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"industrious; assiduous; diligent"
],
"id": "en-刻苦-zh-adj-uFV4hMT~",
"links": [
[
"industrious",
"industrious"
],
[
"assiduous",
"assiduous"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basic; frugal"
],
"id": "en-刻苦-zh-adj-efLGVeqw",
"links": [
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"frugal",
"frugal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of life) basic; frugal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of life"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-kèkǔ.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Zh-kèkǔ.oga/Zh-kèkǔ.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-kèkǔ.oga",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ke² ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hak¹ fu²"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khat-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kad ku^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khek-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiak-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kag⁴ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻo⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kè-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kehkuu"
},
{
"roman": "kɛku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кэку"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kekǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻo¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kē-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kekuu"
},
{
"roman": "kɛku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кэку"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ke² ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "keku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hak¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hāk fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hak⁷ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "heg¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khat-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kad^ˋ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kad⁵ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰat̚² kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kad ku^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰat⁵⁻² kʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khek-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khik-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qekqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiak-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khiak-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qiakqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kag⁴ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khak khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàlì",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping"
],
"word": "下力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wěiwěi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "亹亹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìng-lŏ̤h",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "伶落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lag8 loh8",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "力落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nǔlì",
"word": "努力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qínlì",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"literary"
],
"word": "勤力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qínmiǎn",
"word": "勤勉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤勞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤劳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qínfèn",
"word": "勤奮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qínfèn",
"word": "勤奋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qínkuài",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "勤快"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "diligent and conscientious",
"roman": "qínkěn",
"translation": "diligent and conscientious",
"word": "勤懇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "diligent and conscientious",
"roman": "qínkěn",
"translation": "diligent and conscientious",
"word": "勤恳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "勤謹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "勤谨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hardworking and persevering",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"translation": "hardworking and persevering",
"word": "堅苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hardworking and persevering",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"translation": "hardworking and persevering",
"word": "坚苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bājié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巴劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴結結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴结结"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "急計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "急计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yònggōng",
"word": "用功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fa3 hen6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "發狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fa3 hen6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "发狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nàiláo",
"word": "耐勞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nàiláo",
"word": "耐劳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "骨力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǐxì",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Northeastern"
],
"word": "仔細"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǐxì",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Northeastern"
],
"word": "仔细"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "做人家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"word": "儉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"word": "俭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "thrifty and simple",
"roman": "jiǎnpǔ",
"translation": "thrifty and simple",
"word": "儉樸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "thrifty and simple",
"roman": "jiǎnpǔ",
"translation": "thrifty and simple",
"word": "俭朴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnshěng",
"word": "儉省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnshěng",
"word": "俭省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnyuē",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "儉約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnyuē",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俭约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kèjǐ",
"word": "克己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "抾拾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pǔsù",
"word": "樸素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pǔsù",
"word": "朴素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shěngjiǎn",
"word": "省儉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shěngjiǎn",
"word": "省俭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiéjiǎn",
"word": "節儉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiéjiǎn",
"word": "节俭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiéshěng",
"word": "節省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiéshěng",
"word": "节省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiéyuē",
"word": "節約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiéyuē",
"word": "节约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "簡省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "简省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "粒積"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "粒积"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𧺤儉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𧺤俭"
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "刻苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 42 51 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "to study hard",
"roman": "kèkǔ xuéxí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "刻苦學習",
"translation": "to study hard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "to study hard",
"roman": "kèkǔ xuéxí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "刻苦学习",
"translation": "to study hard",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"industriously; assiduously; diligently; hard"
],
"id": "en-刻苦-zh-adv-H75Fl8N-",
"links": [
[
"industriously",
"industriously"
],
[
"assiduously",
"assiduously"
],
[
"diligently",
"diligently"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-kèkǔ.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Zh-kèkǔ.oga/Zh-kèkǔ.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-kèkǔ.oga",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ke² ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hak¹ fu²"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khat-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kad ku^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khek-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiak-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kag⁴ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻo⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kè-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kehkuu"
},
{
"roman": "kɛku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кэку"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kekǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻo¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kē-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kekuu"
},
{
"roman": "kɛku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кэку"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ke² ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "keku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hak¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hāk fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hak⁷ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "heg¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khat-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kad^ˋ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kad⁵ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰat̚² kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kad ku^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰat⁵⁻² kʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khek-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khik-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qekqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiak-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khiak-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qiakqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kag⁴ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khak khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "刻苦",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 42 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 37 51 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 42 51 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to treat harshly"
],
"id": "en-刻苦-zh-verb-bw9LoEOY",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to treat harshly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kēdài",
"word": "苛待"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-kèkǔ.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Zh-kèkǔ.oga/Zh-kèkǔ.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-kèkǔ.oga",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ke² ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hak¹ fu²"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khat-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kad ku^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khek-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiak-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kag⁴ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻo⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kè-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kehkuu"
},
{
"roman": "kɛku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кэку"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kekǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻo¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kē-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kekuu"
},
{
"roman": "kɛku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кэку"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ke² ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "keku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hak¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hāk fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hak⁷ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "heg¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khat-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kad^ˋ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kad⁵ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰat̚² kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kad ku^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰat⁵⁻² kʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khek-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khik-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qekqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiak-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khiak-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qiakqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kag⁴ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khak khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "刻苦",
"ruby": [
[
"刻",
"こっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こっく"
},
"expansion": "刻(こっ)苦(く) • (kokku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard work"
],
"id": "en-刻苦-ja-noun-elSs1VG7",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "刻苦する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"刻",
"こっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦し",
"roman": "kokku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"刻",
"こっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦した",
"roman": "kokku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"刻",
"こっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こっく"
},
"expansion": "刻(こっ)苦(く)する • (kokku suru) suru (stem 刻(こっ)苦(く)し (kokku shi), past 刻(こっ)苦(く)した (kokku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work hard"
],
"id": "en-刻苦-ja-verb-nPlvN-2~",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “industrious”",
"word": "懶惰"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “industrious”",
"word": "懒惰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 刻",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "刻苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"industrious; assiduous; diligent"
],
"links": [
[
"industrious",
"industrious"
],
[
"assiduous",
"assiduous"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basic; frugal"
],
"links": [
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"frugal",
"frugal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of life) basic; frugal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of life"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-kèkǔ.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Zh-kèkǔ.oga/Zh-kèkǔ.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-kèkǔ.oga",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ke² ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hak¹ fu²"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khat-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kad ku^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khek-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiak-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kag⁴ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻo⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kè-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kehkuu"
},
{
"roman": "kɛku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кэку"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kekǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻo¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kē-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kekuu"
},
{
"roman": "kɛku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кэку"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ke² ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "keku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hak¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hāk fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hak⁷ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "heg¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khat-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kad^ˋ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kad⁵ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰat̚² kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kad ku^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰat⁵⁻² kʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khek-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khik-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qekqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiak-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khiak-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qiakqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kag⁴ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khak khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàlì",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping"
],
"word": "下力"
},
{
"roman": "wěiwěi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "亹亹"
},
{
"roman": "lìng-lŏ̤h",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "伶落"
},
{
"roman": "lag8 loh8",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "力落"
},
{
"roman": "nǔlì",
"word": "努力"
},
{
"roman": "qínlì",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"literary"
],
"word": "勤力"
},
{
"roman": "qínmiǎn",
"word": "勤勉"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤勞"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤劳"
},
{
"roman": "qínfèn",
"word": "勤奮"
},
{
"roman": "qínfèn",
"word": "勤奋"
},
{
"roman": "qínkuài",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "勤快"
},
{
"english": "diligent and conscientious",
"roman": "qínkěn",
"translation": "diligent and conscientious",
"word": "勤懇"
},
{
"english": "diligent and conscientious",
"roman": "qínkěn",
"translation": "diligent and conscientious",
"word": "勤恳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "勤謹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "勤谨"
},
{
"english": "hardworking and persevering",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"translation": "hardworking and persevering",
"word": "堅苦"
},
{
"english": "hardworking and persevering",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"translation": "hardworking and persevering",
"word": "坚苦"
},
{
"roman": "bājié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巴劫"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴結結"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴结结"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "急計"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "急计"
},
{
"roman": "yònggōng",
"word": "用功"
},
{
"roman": "fa3 hen6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "發狠"
},
{
"roman": "fa3 hen6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "发狠"
},
{
"roman": "nàiláo",
"word": "耐勞"
},
{
"roman": "nàiláo",
"word": "耐劳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "骨力"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxì",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Northeastern"
],
"word": "仔細"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxì",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Northeastern"
],
"word": "仔细"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "做人家"
},
{
"alt": "Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"word": "儉"
},
{
"alt": "Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"word": "俭"
},
{
"english": "thrifty and simple",
"roman": "jiǎnpǔ",
"translation": "thrifty and simple",
"word": "儉樸"
},
{
"english": "thrifty and simple",
"roman": "jiǎnpǔ",
"translation": "thrifty and simple",
"word": "俭朴"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshěng",
"word": "儉省"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshěng",
"word": "俭省"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnyuē",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "儉約"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnyuē",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俭约"
},
{
"roman": "kèjǐ",
"word": "克己"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "抾拾"
},
{
"roman": "pǔsù",
"word": "樸素"
},
{
"roman": "pǔsù",
"word": "朴素"
},
{
"roman": "shěngjiǎn",
"word": "省儉"
},
{
"roman": "shěngjiǎn",
"word": "省俭"
},
{
"roman": "jiéjiǎn",
"word": "節儉"
},
{
"roman": "jiéjiǎn",
"word": "节俭"
},
{
"roman": "jiéshěng",
"word": "節省"
},
{
"roman": "jiéshěng",
"word": "节省"
},
{
"roman": "jiéyuē",
"word": "節約"
},
{
"roman": "jiéyuē",
"word": "节约"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "簡省"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "简省"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "粒積"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "粒积"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𧺤儉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𧺤俭"
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 刻",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "刻苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "to study hard",
"roman": "kèkǔ xuéxí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "刻苦學習",
"translation": "to study hard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "to study hard",
"roman": "kèkǔ xuéxí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "刻苦学习",
"translation": "to study hard",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"industriously; assiduously; diligently; hard"
],
"links": [
[
"industriously",
"industriously"
],
[
"assiduously",
"assiduously"
],
[
"diligently",
"diligently"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-kèkǔ.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Zh-kèkǔ.oga/Zh-kèkǔ.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-kèkǔ.oga",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ke² ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hak¹ fu²"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khat-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kad ku^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khek-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiak-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kag⁴ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻo⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kè-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kehkuu"
},
{
"roman": "kɛku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кэку"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kekǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻo¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kē-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kekuu"
},
{
"roman": "kɛku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кэку"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ke² ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "keku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hak¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hāk fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hak⁷ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "heg¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khat-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kad^ˋ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kad⁵ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰat̚² kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kad ku^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰat⁵⁻² kʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khek-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khik-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qekqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiak-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khiak-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qiakqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kag⁴ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khak khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 刻",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "刻苦",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to treat harshly"
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to treat harshly"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-kèkǔ.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Zh-kèkǔ.oga/Zh-kèkǔ.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-kèkǔ.oga",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ke² ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hak¹ fu²"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-刻苦.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khat-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kad ku^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khek-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiak-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kag⁴ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻo⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kè-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kehkuu"
},
{
"roman": "kɛku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кэку"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kekǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻo¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kē-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kekuu"
},
{
"roman": "kɛku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кэку"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ke² ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "keku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hak¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hāk fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hak⁷ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "heg¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khat-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kad^ˋ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kad⁵ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰat̚² kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kad ku^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰat⁵⁻² kʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khek-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khik-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qekqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiak-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khiak-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qiakqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kag⁴ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khak khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kēdài",
"word": "苛待"
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 刻 read as こく",
"Japanese terms spelled with 苦 read as く",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "刻苦",
"ruby": [
[
"刻",
"こっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こっく"
},
"expansion": "刻(こっ)苦(く) • (kokku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard work"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 刻 read as こく",
"Japanese terms spelled with 苦 read as く",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "刻苦する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"刻",
"こっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦し",
"roman": "kokku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"刻",
"こっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦した",
"roman": "kokku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"刻",
"こっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "刻苦すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こっくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こっく"
},
"expansion": "刻(こっ)苦(く)する • (kokku suru) suru (stem 刻(こっ)苦(く)し (kokku shi), past 刻(こっ)苦(く)した (kokku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work hard"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 刻苦 meaning in All languages combined (31.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8B%A4%E5%8B%9E'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"刻苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "刻苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%84%89%E7%9C%81'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"刻苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "刻苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"刻苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "刻苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"刻苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "刻苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"刻苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "刻苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"刻苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "刻苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"刻苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "刻苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"刻苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "刻苦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.