See 刻苦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 刻苦 meaning in Chinese (15.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"industrious\"",
"word": "懶惰"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"industrious\"",
"word": "懒惰"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "刻苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"industrious; assiduous; diligent"
],
"id": "en-刻苦-zh-adj-uFV4hMT~",
"links": [
[
"industrious",
"industrious"
],
[
"assiduous",
"assiduous"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 56 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basic; frugal"
],
"id": "en-刻苦-zh-adj-efLGVeqw",
"links": [
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"frugal",
"frugal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of life) basic; frugal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of life"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ke² ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hak¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khek-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiak-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kag⁴ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kehkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kekǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kē-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kekuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "keku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāk fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hak⁷ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heg¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khik-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qekqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiak-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiakqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khak khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wěiwěi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "亹亹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "力落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nǔlì",
"word": "努力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "literary or Cantonese",
"roman": "qínlì",
"word": "勤力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qínmiǎn",
"word": "勤勉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤勞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤劳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qínfèn",
"word": "勤奮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qínfèn",
"word": "勤奋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qínkuài",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "勤快"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "diligent and conscientious",
"roman": "qínkěn",
"word": "勤懇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "diligent and conscientious",
"roman": "qínkěn",
"word": "勤恳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "勤謹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "勤谨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hardworking and persevering",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "堅苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hardworking and persevering",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "坚苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bājié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巴劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴結結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴结结"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "急計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "急计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yònggōng",
"word": "用功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fa3 hen6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "發狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fa3 hen6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "发狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nàiláo",
"word": "耐勞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nàiláo",
"word": "耐劳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "骨力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǐxì",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Northeastern"
],
"word": "仔細"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǐxì",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Northeastern"
],
"word": "仔细"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "做人家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"word": "儉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"word": "俭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "thrifty and simple",
"roman": "jiǎnpǔ",
"word": "儉樸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "thrifty and simple",
"roman": "jiǎnpǔ",
"word": "俭朴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnshěng",
"word": "儉省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnshěng",
"word": "俭省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnyuē",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "儉約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnyuē",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俭约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kèjǐ",
"word": "克己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "抾拾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pǔsù",
"word": "樸素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pǔsù",
"word": "朴素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shěngjiǎn",
"word": "省儉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shěngjiǎn",
"word": "省俭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiéjiǎn",
"word": "節儉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiéjiǎn",
"word": "节俭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiéshěng",
"word": "節省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiéshěng",
"word": "节省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiéyuē",
"word": "節約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiéyuē",
"word": "节约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "簡省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "简省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "粒積"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "粒积"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𧺤儉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𧺤俭"
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "刻苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to study hard",
"roman": "kèkǔ xuéxí",
"text": "刻苦學習／刻苦学习",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"industriously; assiduously; diligently; hard"
],
"id": "en-刻苦-zh-adv-H75Fl8N-",
"links": [
[
"industriously",
"industriously"
],
[
"assiduously",
"assiduously"
],
[
"diligently",
"diligently"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ke² ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hak¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khek-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiak-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kag⁴ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kehkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kekǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kē-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kekuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "keku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāk fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hak⁷ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heg¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khik-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qekqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiak-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiakqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khak khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "刻苦",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to treat harshly"
],
"id": "en-刻苦-zh-verb-bw9LoEOY",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to treat harshly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kēdài",
"word": "苛待"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ke² ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hak¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khek-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiak-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kag⁴ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kehkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kekǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kē-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kekuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "keku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāk fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hak⁷ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heg¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khik-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qekqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiak-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiakqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khak khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"industrious\"",
"word": "懶惰"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"industrious\"",
"word": "懒惰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "刻苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"industrious; assiduous; diligent"
],
"links": [
[
"industrious",
"industrious"
],
[
"assiduous",
"assiduous"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basic; frugal"
],
"links": [
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"frugal",
"frugal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of life) basic; frugal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of life"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ke² ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hak¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khek-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiak-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kag⁴ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kehkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kekǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kē-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kekuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "keku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāk fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hak⁷ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heg¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khik-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qekqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiak-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiakqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khak khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wěiwěi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "亹亹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "力落"
},
{
"roman": "nǔlì",
"word": "努力"
},
{
"english": "literary or Cantonese",
"roman": "qínlì",
"word": "勤力"
},
{
"roman": "qínmiǎn",
"word": "勤勉"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤勞"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤劳"
},
{
"roman": "qínfèn",
"word": "勤奮"
},
{
"roman": "qínfèn",
"word": "勤奋"
},
{
"roman": "qínkuài",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "勤快"
},
{
"english": "diligent and conscientious",
"roman": "qínkěn",
"word": "勤懇"
},
{
"english": "diligent and conscientious",
"roman": "qínkěn",
"word": "勤恳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "勤謹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "勤谨"
},
{
"english": "hardworking and persevering",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "堅苦"
},
{
"english": "hardworking and persevering",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "坚苦"
},
{
"roman": "bājié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巴劫"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴結結"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴结结"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "急計"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "急计"
},
{
"roman": "yònggōng",
"word": "用功"
},
{
"roman": "fa3 hen6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "發狠"
},
{
"roman": "fa3 hen6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "发狠"
},
{
"roman": "nàiláo",
"word": "耐勞"
},
{
"roman": "nàiláo",
"word": "耐劳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "骨力"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxì",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Northeastern"
],
"word": "仔細"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxì",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Northeastern"
],
"word": "仔细"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "做人家"
},
{
"alt": "Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"word": "儉"
},
{
"alt": "Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"word": "俭"
},
{
"english": "thrifty and simple",
"roman": "jiǎnpǔ",
"word": "儉樸"
},
{
"english": "thrifty and simple",
"roman": "jiǎnpǔ",
"word": "俭朴"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshěng",
"word": "儉省"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshěng",
"word": "俭省"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnyuē",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "儉約"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnyuē",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俭约"
},
{
"roman": "kèjǐ",
"word": "克己"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "抾拾"
},
{
"roman": "pǔsù",
"word": "樸素"
},
{
"roman": "pǔsù",
"word": "朴素"
},
{
"roman": "shěngjiǎn",
"word": "省儉"
},
{
"roman": "shěngjiǎn",
"word": "省俭"
},
{
"roman": "jiéjiǎn",
"word": "節儉"
},
{
"roman": "jiéjiǎn",
"word": "节俭"
},
{
"roman": "jiéshěng",
"word": "節省"
},
{
"roman": "jiéshěng",
"word": "节省"
},
{
"roman": "jiéyuē",
"word": "節約"
},
{
"roman": "jiéyuē",
"word": "节约"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "簡省"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "简省"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "粒積"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "粒积"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𧺤儉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𧺤俭"
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "刻苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to study hard",
"roman": "kèkǔ xuéxí",
"text": "刻苦學習／刻苦学习",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"industriously; assiduously; diligently; hard"
],
"links": [
[
"industriously",
"industriously"
],
[
"assiduously",
"assiduously"
],
[
"diligently",
"diligently"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ke² ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hak¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khek-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiak-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kag⁴ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kehkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kekǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kē-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kekuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "keku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāk fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hak⁷ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heg¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khik-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qekqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiak-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiakqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khak khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "刻苦",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to treat harshly"
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to treat harshly"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ke² ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hak¹ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khek-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiak-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kag⁴ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kehkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kēkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kekǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kē-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kekuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "keku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāk fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hak⁷ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heg¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khik-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qekqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiak-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiakqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khak khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ kʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰak̚²⁻⁴ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kēdài",
"word": "苛待"
}
],
"word": "刻苦"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.