"樸素" meaning in All languages combined

See 樸素 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Mainland-China, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu³⁵ su⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɔːk̚³ sou̯³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ ɬɔu⁴²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɒʔ²⁻⁴ ɬɔu⁴²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ sɔ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /pʰok̚²⁻⁴ su²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /pʰoʔ³³ su⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 朴素 [Traditional-Chinese], 朴素 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 樸素
  1. plain; simple; unadorned (of colours, designs, styles, etc.)
    Sense id: en-樸素-zh-adj-jBY13SHI Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 38 7 13 33 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 0 44 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 0 19 0 0
  2. frugal; economical; thrifty
    Sense id: en-樸素-zh-adj-F3YU9RMl Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 18 34 17 26 5
  3. humble and down-to-earth; sincere and honest
    Sense id: en-樸素-zh-adj-NnlySnxL Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 38 7 13 33 8
  4. natural; at ease
    Sense id: en-樸素-zh-adj-vR4LqP97 Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 38 7 13 33 8
  5. spontaneous Synonyms (spontaneous): 自發 (zìfā), 自发 (zìfā)
    Sense id: en-樸素-zh-adj-D9GdRJM2 Disambiguation of 'spontaneous': 0 1 1 0 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 樸實 (pǔshí), 朴实 (pǔshí)
Synonyms: 古拙 (gǔzhuó), 古樸 (gǔpǔ), 古朴 (gǔpǔ), 樸實 (pǔshí), 朴实 (pǔshí), 樸質 (pǔzhì) [archaic], 朴质 (pǔzhì) [archaic], 素樸 (sùpǔ), 素朴 (sùpǔ), [in-compounds, literary], [in-compounds, literary], 質樸 (zhìpǔ), 质朴 (zhìpǔ), 質素 (zhìsù), 质素 (zhìsù), 仔細 (zǐxì) [Mandarin, Northeastern], 仔细 (zǐxì) [Mandarin, Northeastern], 做人家 [Wu], (jiǎn) (alt: Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien), (jiǎn) (alt: Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien), 儉樸 (jiǎnpǔ) (english: thrifty and simple), 俭朴 (jiǎnpǔ) (english: thrifty and simple), 儉省 (jiǎnshěng), 俭省 (jiǎnshěng), 儉約 (jiǎnyuē) [literary], 俭约 (jiǎnyuē) [literary], 克己 (kèjǐ), 刻苦 (kèkǔ), 抾拾 [Hokkien], 省儉 (shěngjiǎn), 省俭 (shěngjiǎn), 節儉 (jiéjiǎn), 节俭 (jiéjiǎn), 節省 (jiéshěng), 节省 (jiéshěng), 節約 (jiéyuē), 节约 (jiéyuē), 簡省 [Hokkien], 简省 [Hokkien], 粒積 [Hokkien], 粒积 [Hokkien], 𧺤儉 [Hokkien], 𧺤俭 [Hokkien], 自然 (zìrán) [natural]
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "素樸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "素朴"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shēhuá",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “plain”",
      "word": "奢華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēhuá",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “plain”",
      "word": "奢华"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "朴素",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朴素",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "樸素",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔshí",
      "word": "樸實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔshí",
      "word": "朴实"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 7 13 33 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 0 44 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 0 19 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "simple yet elegant",
          "roman": "diǎnyǎ pǔsù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "典雅樸素",
          "translation": "simple yet elegant",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "simple yet elegant",
          "roman": "diǎnyǎ pǔsù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "典雅朴素",
          "translation": "simple yet elegant",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plain; simple; unadorned (of colours, designs, styles, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-樸素-zh-adj-jBY13SHI",
      "links": [
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "unadorned",
          "unadorned"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 34 17 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frugal; economical; thrifty"
      ],
      "id": "en-樸素-zh-adj-F3YU9RMl",
      "links": [
        [
          "frugal",
          "frugal"
        ],
        [
          "economical",
          "economical"
        ],
        [
          "thrifty",
          "thrifty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 7 13 33 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "humble and down-to-earth; sincere and honest"
      ],
      "id": "en-樸素-zh-adj-NnlySnxL",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "down-to-earth",
          "down-to-earth"
        ],
        [
          "sincere",
          "sincere"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 7 13 33 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural; at ease"
      ],
      "id": "en-樸素-zh-adj-vR4LqP97",
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "at ease",
          "at ease"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spontaneous"
      ],
      "id": "en-樸素-zh-adj-D9GdRJM2",
      "links": [
        [
          "spontaneous",
          "spontaneous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 0 99",
          "roman": "zìfā",
          "sense": "spontaneous",
          "word": "自發"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 0 99",
          "roman": "zìfā",
          "sense": "spontaneous",
          "word": "自发"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "púsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pok³ sou³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "porh⁶ sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phok-sò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pog⁴ su³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷phoq-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻu³-su⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔ-sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "puusuh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pusu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "пусу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "púsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "púsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻu²-su⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pú-sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pwusuh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pusu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "пусу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ su⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pok³ sou³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pok sou"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pok⁸ sou³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pog³ sou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔːk̚³ sou̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "porh⁶ sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "porh⁷ sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "po̤h-so̍"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ ɬɔu⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "porh⁶ sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "porh⁷ sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɒʔ²⁻⁴ ɬɔu⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phok-sò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phok-sòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoksox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pog⁴ su³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phok sù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰok̚²⁻⁴ su²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷phoq-su"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoh^入 su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴phoq-su"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰoʔ³³ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔzhuó",
      "word": "古拙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔpǔ",
      "word": "古樸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔpǔ",
      "word": "古朴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔshí",
      "word": "樸實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔshí",
      "word": "朴实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔzhì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "樸質"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔzhì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "朴质"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùpǔ",
      "word": "素樸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùpǔ",
      "word": "素朴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "質"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "质"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìpǔ",
      "word": "質樸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìpǔ",
      "word": "质朴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìsù",
      "word": "質素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìsù",
      "word": "质素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǐxì",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "仔細"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǐxì",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "仔细"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "做人家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien",
      "roman": "jiǎn",
      "word": "儉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien",
      "roman": "jiǎn",
      "word": "俭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "thrifty and simple",
      "roman": "jiǎnpǔ",
      "translation": "thrifty and simple",
      "word": "儉樸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "thrifty and simple",
      "roman": "jiǎnpǔ",
      "translation": "thrifty and simple",
      "word": "俭朴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnshěng",
      "word": "儉省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnshěng",
      "word": "俭省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnyuē",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "儉約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnyuē",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "俭约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kèjǐ",
      "word": "克己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kèkǔ",
      "word": "刻苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "抾拾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shěngjiǎn",
      "word": "省儉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shěngjiǎn",
      "word": "省俭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéjiǎn",
      "word": "節儉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéjiǎn",
      "word": "节俭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéshěng",
      "word": "節省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéshěng",
      "word": "节省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéyuē",
      "word": "節約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéyuē",
      "word": "节约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "簡省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "简省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "粒積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "粒积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𧺤儉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𧺤俭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìrán",
      "tags": [
        "natural"
      ],
      "word": "自然"
    }
  ],
  "word": "樸素"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "素樸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "素朴"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shēhuá",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “plain”",
      "word": "奢華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēhuá",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “plain”",
      "word": "奢华"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 樸",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 素",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "朴素",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朴素",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "樸素",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pǔshí",
      "word": "樸實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔshí",
      "word": "朴实"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "simple yet elegant",
          "roman": "diǎnyǎ pǔsù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "典雅樸素",
          "translation": "simple yet elegant",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "simple yet elegant",
          "roman": "diǎnyǎ pǔsù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "典雅朴素",
          "translation": "simple yet elegant",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plain; simple; unadorned (of colours, designs, styles, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "unadorned",
          "unadorned"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frugal; economical; thrifty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frugal",
          "frugal"
        ],
        [
          "economical",
          "economical"
        ],
        [
          "thrifty",
          "thrifty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "humble and down-to-earth; sincere and honest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "down-to-earth",
          "down-to-earth"
        ],
        [
          "sincere",
          "sincere"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "natural; at ease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "at ease",
          "at ease"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spontaneous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spontaneous",
          "spontaneous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "púsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pok³ sou³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "porh⁶ sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phok-sò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pog⁴ su³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷phoq-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻu³-su⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔ-sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "puusuh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pusu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "пусу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "púsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "púsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻu²-su⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pú-sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pwusuh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pusu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "пусу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ su⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pok³ sou³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pok sou"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pok⁸ sou³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pog³ sou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔːk̚³ sou̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "porh⁶ sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "porh⁷ sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "po̤h-so̍"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ ɬɔu⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "porh⁶ sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "porh⁷ sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɒʔ²⁻⁴ ɬɔu⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phok-sò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phok-sòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoksox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pog⁴ su³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phok sù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰok̚²⁻⁴ su²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷phoq-su"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoh^入 su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴phoq-su"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰoʔ³³ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gǔzhuó",
      "word": "古拙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔpǔ",
      "word": "古樸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔpǔ",
      "word": "古朴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔshí",
      "word": "樸實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔshí",
      "word": "朴实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔzhì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "樸質"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔzhì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "朴质"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùpǔ",
      "word": "素樸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùpǔ",
      "word": "素朴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "質"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "质"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìpǔ",
      "word": "質樸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìpǔ",
      "word": "质朴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìsù",
      "word": "質素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìsù",
      "word": "质素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐxì",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "仔細"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐxì",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "仔细"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "做人家"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien",
      "roman": "jiǎn",
      "word": "儉"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien",
      "roman": "jiǎn",
      "word": "俭"
    },
    {
      "english": "thrifty and simple",
      "roman": "jiǎnpǔ",
      "translation": "thrifty and simple",
      "word": "儉樸"
    },
    {
      "english": "thrifty and simple",
      "roman": "jiǎnpǔ",
      "translation": "thrifty and simple",
      "word": "俭朴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnshěng",
      "word": "儉省"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnshěng",
      "word": "俭省"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnyuē",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "儉約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnyuē",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "俭约"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèjǐ",
      "word": "克己"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèkǔ",
      "word": "刻苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "抾拾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěngjiǎn",
      "word": "省儉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěngjiǎn",
      "word": "省俭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéjiǎn",
      "word": "節儉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéjiǎn",
      "word": "节俭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéshěng",
      "word": "節省"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéshěng",
      "word": "节省"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéyuē",
      "word": "節約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéyuē",
      "word": "节约"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "簡省"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "简省"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "粒積"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "粒积"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𧺤儉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𧺤俭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìrán",
      "tags": [
        "natural"
      ],
      "word": "自然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìfā",
      "sense": "spontaneous",
      "word": "自發"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìfā",
      "sense": "spontaneous",
      "word": "自发"
    }
  ],
  "word": "樸素"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 樸素 meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

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  "path": [
    "樸素"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "樸素",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "樸素",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.