"樸素" meaning in All languages combined

See 樸素 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Mainland-China, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu³⁵ su⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɔːk̚³ sou̯³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ ɬɔu⁴²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɒʔ²⁻⁴ ɬɔu⁴²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ sɔ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /pʰok̚²⁻⁴ su²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /pʰoʔ³³ su⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 朴素 [Traditional-Chinese], 朴素 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 樸素
  1. plain; simple; unadorned (of colours, designs, styles, etc.)
    Sense id: en-樸素-zh-adj-jBY13SHI Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 38 7 13 33 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 0 44 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 0 19 0 0
  2. frugal; economical; thrifty
    Sense id: en-樸素-zh-adj-F3YU9RMl Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 18 34 17 26 5
  3. humble and down-to-earth; sincere and honest
    Sense id: en-樸素-zh-adj-NnlySnxL Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 38 7 13 33 8
  4. natural; at ease
    Sense id: en-樸素-zh-adj-vR4LqP97 Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 38 7 13 33 8
  5. spontaneous Synonyms (spontaneous): 自發 (zìfā), 自发 (zìfā)
    Sense id: en-樸素-zh-adj-D9GdRJM2 Disambiguation of 'spontaneous': 0 1 1 0 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 樸實 (pǔshí), 朴实 (pǔshí)
Synonyms: 古拙 (gǔzhuó), 古樸 (gǔpǔ), 古朴 (gǔpǔ), 樸實 (pǔshí), 朴实 (pǔshí), 樸質 (pǔzhì) [archaic], 朴质 (pǔzhì) [archaic], 素樸 (sùpǔ), 素朴 (sùpǔ), [in-compounds, literary], [in-compounds, literary], 質樸 (zhìpǔ), 质朴 (zhìpǔ), 質素 (zhìsù), 质素 (zhìsù), 仔細 (zǐxì) [Mandarin, Northeastern], 仔细 (zǐxì) [Mandarin, Northeastern], 做人家 [Wu], (jiǎn) (alt: Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien), (jiǎn) (alt: Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien), 儉樸 (jiǎnpǔ) (english: thrifty and simple), 俭朴 (jiǎnpǔ) (english: thrifty and simple), 儉省 (jiǎnshěng), 俭省 (jiǎnshěng), 儉約 (jiǎnyuē) [literary], 俭约 (jiǎnyuē) [literary], 克己 (kèjǐ), 刻苦 (kèkǔ), 抾拾 [Hokkien], 省儉 (shěngjiǎn), 省俭 (shěngjiǎn), 節儉 (jiéjiǎn), 节俭 (jiéjiǎn), 節省 (jiéshěng), 节省 (jiéshěng), 節約 (jiéyuē), 节约 (jiéyuē), 簡省 [Hokkien], 简省 [Hokkien], 粒積 [Hokkien], 粒积 [Hokkien], 𧺤儉 [Hokkien], 𧺤俭 [Hokkien], 自然 (zìrán) [natural]
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "素樸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "素朴"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shēhuá",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “plain”",
      "word": "奢華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēhuá",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “plain”",
      "word": "奢华"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "朴素",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朴素",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "樸素",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔshí",
      "word": "樸實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔshí",
      "word": "朴实"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 7 13 33 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 0 44 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 0 19 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "simple yet elegant",
          "roman": "diǎnyǎ pǔsù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "典雅樸素",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "simple yet elegant",
          "roman": "diǎnyǎ pǔsù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "典雅朴素",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plain; simple; unadorned (of colours, designs, styles, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-樸素-zh-adj-jBY13SHI",
      "links": [
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "unadorned",
          "unadorned"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 34 17 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frugal; economical; thrifty"
      ],
      "id": "en-樸素-zh-adj-F3YU9RMl",
      "links": [
        [
          "frugal",
          "frugal"
        ],
        [
          "economical",
          "economical"
        ],
        [
          "thrifty",
          "thrifty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 7 13 33 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "humble and down-to-earth; sincere and honest"
      ],
      "id": "en-樸素-zh-adj-NnlySnxL",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "down-to-earth",
          "down-to-earth"
        ],
        [
          "sincere",
          "sincere"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 7 13 33 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural; at ease"
      ],
      "id": "en-樸素-zh-adj-vR4LqP97",
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "at ease",
          "at ease"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spontaneous"
      ],
      "id": "en-樸素-zh-adj-D9GdRJM2",
      "links": [
        [
          "spontaneous",
          "spontaneous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 0 99",
          "roman": "zìfā",
          "sense": "spontaneous",
          "word": "自發"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 0 99",
          "roman": "zìfā",
          "sense": "spontaneous",
          "word": "自发"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "púsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pok³ sou³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "porh⁶ sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phok-sò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pog⁴ su³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷phoq-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻu³-su⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔ-sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "puusuh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pusu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "пусу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "púsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "púsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻu²-su⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pú-sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pwusuh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pusu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "пусу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ su⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pok³ sou³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pok sou"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pok⁸ sou³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pog³ sou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔːk̚³ sou̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "porh⁶ sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "porh⁷ sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "po̤h-so̍"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ ɬɔu⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "porh⁶ sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "porh⁷ sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɒʔ²⁻⁴ ɬɔu⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phok-sò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phok-sòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoksox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pog⁴ su³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phok sù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰok̚²⁻⁴ su²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷phoq-su"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoh^入 su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴phoq-su"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰoʔ³³ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔzhuó",
      "word": "古拙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔpǔ",
      "word": "古樸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔpǔ",
      "word": "古朴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔshí",
      "word": "樸實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔshí",
      "word": "朴实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔzhì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "樸質"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔzhì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "朴质"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùpǔ",
      "word": "素樸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùpǔ",
      "word": "素朴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "質"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "质"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìpǔ",
      "word": "質樸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìpǔ",
      "word": "质朴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìsù",
      "word": "質素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìsù",
      "word": "质素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǐxì",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "仔細"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǐxì",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "仔细"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "做人家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien",
      "roman": "jiǎn",
      "word": "儉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien",
      "roman": "jiǎn",
      "word": "俭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "thrifty and simple",
      "roman": "jiǎnpǔ",
      "word": "儉樸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "thrifty and simple",
      "roman": "jiǎnpǔ",
      "word": "俭朴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnshěng",
      "word": "儉省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnshěng",
      "word": "俭省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnyuē",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "儉約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnyuē",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "俭约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kèjǐ",
      "word": "克己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kèkǔ",
      "word": "刻苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "抾拾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shěngjiǎn",
      "word": "省儉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shěngjiǎn",
      "word": "省俭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéjiǎn",
      "word": "節儉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéjiǎn",
      "word": "节俭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéshěng",
      "word": "節省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéshěng",
      "word": "节省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéyuē",
      "word": "節約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéyuē",
      "word": "节约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "簡省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "简省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "粒積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "粒积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𧺤儉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𧺤俭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìrán",
      "tags": [
        "natural"
      ],
      "word": "自然"
    }
  ],
  "word": "樸素"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "素樸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "素朴"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shēhuá",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “plain”",
      "word": "奢華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēhuá",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “plain”",
      "word": "奢华"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 樸",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 素",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "朴素",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "朴素",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "樸素",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pǔshí",
      "word": "樸實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔshí",
      "word": "朴实"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "simple yet elegant",
          "roman": "diǎnyǎ pǔsù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "典雅樸素",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "simple yet elegant",
          "roman": "diǎnyǎ pǔsù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "典雅朴素",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plain; simple; unadorned (of colours, designs, styles, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "unadorned",
          "unadorned"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frugal; economical; thrifty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frugal",
          "frugal"
        ],
        [
          "economical",
          "economical"
        ],
        [
          "thrifty",
          "thrifty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "humble and down-to-earth; sincere and honest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "down-to-earth",
          "down-to-earth"
        ],
        [
          "sincere",
          "sincere"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "natural; at ease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "at ease",
          "at ease"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spontaneous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spontaneous",
          "spontaneous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "púsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pok³ sou³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "porh⁶ sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phok-sò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pog⁴ su³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷phoq-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻu³-su⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔ-sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "puusuh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pusu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "пусу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "púsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "púsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻu²-su⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pú-sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pwusuh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pusu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "пусу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ su⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pok³ sou³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pok sou"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pok⁸ sou³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pog³ sou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔːk̚³ sou̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "porh⁶ sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "porh⁷ sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "po̤h-so̍"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ ɬɔu⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "porh⁶ sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "porh⁷ sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɒʔ²⁻⁴ ɬɔu⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phok-sò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phok-sòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoksox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pog⁴ su³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phok sù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰok̚²⁻⁴ su²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁷phoq-su"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoh^入 su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴phoq-su"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰoʔ³³ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gǔzhuó",
      "word": "古拙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔpǔ",
      "word": "古樸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔpǔ",
      "word": "古朴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔshí",
      "word": "樸實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔshí",
      "word": "朴实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔzhì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "樸質"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔzhì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "朴质"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùpǔ",
      "word": "素樸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùpǔ",
      "word": "素朴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "質"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "质"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìpǔ",
      "word": "質樸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìpǔ",
      "word": "质朴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìsù",
      "word": "質素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìsù",
      "word": "质素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐxì",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "仔細"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐxì",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "仔细"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "做人家"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien",
      "roman": "jiǎn",
      "word": "儉"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien",
      "roman": "jiǎn",
      "word": "俭"
    },
    {
      "english": "thrifty and simple",
      "roman": "jiǎnpǔ",
      "word": "儉樸"
    },
    {
      "english": "thrifty and simple",
      "roman": "jiǎnpǔ",
      "word": "俭朴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnshěng",
      "word": "儉省"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnshěng",
      "word": "俭省"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnyuē",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "儉約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnyuē",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "俭约"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèjǐ",
      "word": "克己"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèkǔ",
      "word": "刻苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "抾拾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěngjiǎn",
      "word": "省儉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěngjiǎn",
      "word": "省俭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéjiǎn",
      "word": "節儉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéjiǎn",
      "word": "节俭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéshěng",
      "word": "節省"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéshěng",
      "word": "节省"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéyuē",
      "word": "節約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéyuē",
      "word": "节约"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "簡省"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "简省"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "粒積"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "粒积"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𧺤儉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𧺤俭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìrán",
      "tags": [
        "natural"
      ],
      "word": "自然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìfā",
      "sense": "spontaneous",
      "word": "自發"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìfā",
      "sense": "spontaneous",
      "word": "自发"
    }
  ],
  "word": "樸素"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 樸素 meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

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  "path": [
    "樸素"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "樸素",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "樸素",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.