See 自發 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自发",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "自發",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zìfāxìng",
"word": "自發性"
},
{
"roman": "zìfāxìng",
"word": "自发性"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spontaneous"
],
"id": "en-自發-zh-adj-D9GdRJM2",
"links": [
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "zìjué",
"word": "自覺"
},
{
"roman": "zìjué",
"word": "自觉"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pǔsù",
"word": "樸素／朴素"
},
{
"roman": "pǔsù",
"word": "樸素"
},
{
"roman": "pǔsù",
"word": "朴素"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìfā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄈㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ faat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-fat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-hoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-hoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ huag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìfā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhfa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-fa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhfa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыфа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czyfa"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih faat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ faat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ fad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² faːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-fat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cii^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fadˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ fad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ fat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-huat"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² huat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-huat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxhoad"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ huak"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ huak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² faːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ fat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² huat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ huak̚²/"
}
],
"word": "自發"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自發",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"發",
"はつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jihatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じはつ"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)發(はつ) • (jihatsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spontaneous, voluntary act"
],
"id": "en-自發-ja-noun-PWd5Igl9",
"links": [
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自發"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zìfāxìng",
"word": "自發性"
},
{
"roman": "zìfāxìng",
"word": "自发性"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自发",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "自發",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zìjué",
"word": "自覺"
},
{
"roman": "zìjué",
"word": "自觉"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 發",
"Chinese terms spelled with 自",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"spontaneous"
],
"links": [
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìfā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄈㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ faat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-fat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-hoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-hoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ huag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìfā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhfa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-fa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhfa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыфа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czyfa"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih faat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ faat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ fad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² faːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-fat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cii^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fadˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ fad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ fat̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-huat"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² huat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-huat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxhoad"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ huak"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ huak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² faːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ fat̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² huat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ huak̚²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pǔsù",
"word": "樸素／朴素"
},
{
"roman": "pǔsù",
"word": "樸素"
},
{
"roman": "pǔsù",
"word": "朴素"
}
],
"word": "自發"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自發",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"發",
"はつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jihatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じはつ"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)發(はつ) • (jihatsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"spontaneous, voluntary act"
],
"links": [
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自發"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自發 meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"自發"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自發",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"自發"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自發",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"自發"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自發",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"自發"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自發",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"自發"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自發",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.