"自發" meaning in Chinese

See 自發 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² faːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ fat̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² huat̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ huat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ huat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ huak̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sz̩⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/, /t͡siː²² faːt̚³/, /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ fat̚²/, /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² huat̚⁵/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ huat̚³²/, /t͡su³³⁻²¹ huat̚³²/, /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/, /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ huak̚²/ Chinese transliterations: zìfā [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄈㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ faat³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhṳ-fat [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chīr-hoat [Hokkien, POJ], chū-hoat [Hokkien, POJ], ze⁶ huag⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], zìfā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zìhfa [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzŭ⁴-fa¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dz̀-fā [Mandarin, Yale], tzyhfa [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзыфа [Mandarin, Palladius], czyfa [Mandarin, Palladius], jih faat [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ faat⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ fad³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhṳ-fat [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cii^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fadˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ci⁴ fad⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tsīr-huat [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsū-huat [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zuxhoad [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsṳ̆ huak [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 自发
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 自發
  1. spontaneous Synonyms: 樸素/朴素 (pǔsù), 樸素 (pǔsù), 朴素 (pǔsù) Derived forms: 自發性 (zìfāxìng), 自发性 (zìfāxìng) Related terms: 自覺 (zìjué), 自觉 (zìjué)
    Sense id: en-自發-zh-adj-D9GdRJM2 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自发",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "自發",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zìfāxìng",
          "word": "自發性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìfāxìng",
          "word": "自发性"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spontaneous"
      ],
      "id": "en-自發-zh-adj-D9GdRJM2",
      "links": [
        [
          "spontaneous",
          "spontaneous"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zìjué",
          "word": "自覺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìjué",
          "word": "自觉"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pǔsù",
          "word": "樸素/朴素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pǔsù",
          "word": "樸素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pǔsù",
          "word": "朴素"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìfā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄈㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ faat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-fat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze⁶ huag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìfā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhfa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-fa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-fā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhfa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыфа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyfa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih faat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ faat⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ fad³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² faːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-fat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fadˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ fad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ fat̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-huat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² huat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-huat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxhoad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ huak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ huak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² faːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ fat̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² huat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ huak̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自發"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zìfāxìng",
      "word": "自發性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìfāxìng",
      "word": "自发性"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自发",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "自發",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zìjué",
      "word": "自覺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìjué",
      "word": "自觉"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 發",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 自",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka adjectives",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew adjectives",
        "Teochew lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spontaneous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spontaneous",
          "spontaneous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìfā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄈㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ faat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-fat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze⁶ huag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìfā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhfa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-fa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-fā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhfa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыфа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyfa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih faat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ faat⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ fad³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² faːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-fat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fadˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ fad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ fat̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-huat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² huat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-huat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxhoad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ huak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ huak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² faːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ fat̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² huat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ huak̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pǔsù",
      "word": "樸素/朴素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔsù",
      "word": "樸素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔsù",
      "word": "朴素"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自發"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 自發 meaning in Chinese (3.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自發"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自發",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "自發"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自發",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自發"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自發",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.