自發 in Chinese

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² faːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ fat̚²/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² huat̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ huat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ huat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ huak̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sz̩⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/, /t͡siː²² faːt̚³/, /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ fat̚²/, /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² huat̚⁵/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ huat̚³²/, /t͡su³³⁻²¹ huat̚³²/, /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/, /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ huak̚²/ Chinese transliterations: zìfā [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄈㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ faat³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhṳ-fat [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chīr-hoat [Hokkien, POJ], chū-hoat [Hokkien, POJ], ze⁶ huag⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], zìfā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zìhfa [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzŭ⁴-fa¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dz̀-fā [Mandarin, Yale], tzyhfa [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзыфа [Mandarin, Palladius], czyfa [Mandarin, Palladius], jih faat [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ faat⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ fad³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhṳ-fat [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], cii^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], fadˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], ci⁴ fad⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], tsīr-huat [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsū-huat [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zuxhoad [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsṳ̆ huak [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 自发 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 自發

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自发",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "自發",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zìfāxìng",
          "word": "自發性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìfāxìng",
          "word": "自发性"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spontaneous"
      ],
      "id": "en-自發-zh-adj-D9GdRJM2",
      "links": [
        [
          "spontaneous",
          "spontaneous"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zìjué",
          "word": "自覺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìjué",
          "word": "自觉"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pǔsù",
          "word": "樸素／朴素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pǔsù",
          "word": "樸素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pǔsù",
          "word": "朴素"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìfā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄈㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ faat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-fat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze⁶ huag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìfā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhfa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-fa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-fā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhfa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыфа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyfa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih faat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ faat⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ fad³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² faːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-fat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fadˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ fad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ fat̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-huat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² huat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-huat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxhoad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ huak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ huak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² faːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ fat̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² huat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ huak̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自發"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zìfāxìng",
      "word": "自發性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìfāxìng",
      "word": "自发性"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自发",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "自發",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zìjué",
      "word": "自覺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìjué",
      "word": "自觉"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 發",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 自",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka adjectives",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew adjectives",
        "Teochew lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spontaneous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spontaneous",
          "spontaneous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìfā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄈㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ faat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-fat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze⁶ huag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìfā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhfa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-fa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-fā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhfa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыфа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyfa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih faat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ faat⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ fad³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² faːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-fat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fadˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ fad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ fat̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-huat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² huat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-huat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxhoad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ huak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ huak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² faːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ fat̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² huat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ huak̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pǔsù",
      "word": "樸素／朴素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔsù",
      "word": "樸素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔsù",
      "word": "朴素"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自發"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自發"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自發",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自發"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自發",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "自發"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自發",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "自發"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自發",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"自發" meaning in Chinese

Adjective