See 努力 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 努力 meaning in All languages combined (33.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "努力",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 20 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 4 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to persevere; perseverance",
"roman": "bùxiè nǔlì",
"text": "不懈努力",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to work together",
"roman": "gòngtóng nǔlì",
"text": "共同努力",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will work hard to finish my doctorate.",
"ref": "我會好好努力把我的博士讀完。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我会好好努力把我的博士读完。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ huì hǎohǎo nǔlì bǎ wǒ de bóshì dúwán. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you don't work hard now, you'll regret it later on.",
"ref": "要是現在不努力的話，將來會後悔的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "要是现在不努力的话，将来会后悔的。 [MSC, simp.]\nYàoshì xiànzài bù nǔlì dehuà, jiānglái huì hòuhuǐ de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have been putting in a lot of effort, but the results are always less than satisfactory.",
"ref": "我一直在嘗試努力，可結果總是不盡人意。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我一直在尝试努力，可结果总是不尽人意。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ yīzhí zài chángshì nǔlì, kě jiéguǒ zǒngshì bùjìn rényì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make an effort; to strive; to endeavor; to work hard"
],
"id": "en-努力-zh-verb-LJFjxtaN",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīlì",
"word": "一力"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "下力"
},
{
"roman": "bùyíyúlì",
"word": "不遺餘力"
},
{
"roman": "bùyíyúlì",
"word": "不遗余力"
},
{
"roman": "mǐnmiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "僶俛"
},
{
"roman": "mǐnmiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "𠊟俯"
},
{
"roman": "jìnlì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "儘力"
},
{
"roman": "jìnlì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "尽力"
},
{
"roman": "quánlìyǐfù",
"word": "全力以赴"
},
{
"roman": "chūlì",
"word": "出力"
},
{
"roman": "lì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "力"
},
{
"roman": "lìtú",
"word": "力圖"
},
{
"roman": "lìtú",
"word": "力图"
},
{
"roman": "lìqiú",
"word": "力求"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhēng",
"word": "力爭"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhēng",
"word": "力争"
},
{
"roman": "jiājìn",
"word": "加勁"
},
{
"roman": "jiājìn",
"word": "加劲"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnlì",
"word": "勉力"
},
{
"roman": "o4 sr1 o4 sr1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "呵嘶呵嘶"
},
{
"roman": "bājie",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴結"
},
{
"roman": "bājie",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴结"
},
{
"roman": "qiánglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "強力"
},
{
"roman": "qiánglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "强力"
},
{
"roman": "xīlì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悉力"
},
{
"roman": "dǎpīn",
"word": "打拼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "拍拚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "拍灘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "拍滩"
},
{
"roman": "pīnbó",
"word": "拼搏"
},
{
"roman": "bó",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "搏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "摔拍"
},
{
"roman": "zan3 jin4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "攢勁"
},
{
"roman": "zan3 jin4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "攒劲"
},
{
"roman": "jílì",
"word": "極力"
},
{
"roman": "jílì",
"word": "极力"
},
{
"roman": "dānlì",
"word": "殫力"
},
{
"roman": "dānlì",
"word": "殚力"
},
{
"roman": "yònglì",
"word": "用力"
},
{
"roman": "jìnlì",
"word": "盡力"
},
{
"roman": "jìnlì",
"word": "尽力"
},
{
"roman": "jiélì",
"word": "竭力"
},
{
"roman": "jiéjìnquánlì",
"word": "竭盡全力"
},
{
"roman": "jiéjìnquánlì",
"word": "竭尽全力"
},
{
"roman": "Wenzhounese",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"Pinghua",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "落力"
},
{
"roman": "màilì",
"word": "賣力"
},
{
"roman": "màilì",
"word": "卖力"
},
{
"roman": "mài lìqi",
"word": "賣力氣"
},
{
"roman": "mài lìqi",
"word": "卖力气"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lu³ lit⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nú-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nó͘-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lǒ͘-lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ló͘-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "no³ lag⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nu-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nu³-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔ-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nuli"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nóuh lihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nou̯¹³ lɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lu³ lit⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²¹³⁻¹³ lit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nú-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nu` lid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nu³ lid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu³¹ lit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nóo-li̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "noflek"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lǒo-lia̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²² liak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lóo-li̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loflek"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nò la̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nu-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nu^去 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nu-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/nu²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ lǒ͘-lia̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nou̯¹³ lɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²¹³⁻¹³ lit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu³¹ lit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²² liak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "努力"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"word": "懶惰"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"word": "懒惰"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "努力",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a hardworking employee",
"ref": "一個非常努力的員工 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "一个非常努力的员工 [MSC, simp.]\nyī ge fēicháng nǔlì de yuángōng [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard-working; diligent; industrious"
],
"id": "en-努力-zh-adj-ZRbz1jdc",
"links": [
[
"hard-working",
"hard-working"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
],
[
"industrious",
"industrious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wěiwěi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "亹亹"
},
{
"roman": "kèkǔ",
"word": "刻苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "力落"
},
{
"english": "literary or Cantonese",
"roman": "qínlì",
"word": "勤力"
},
{
"roman": "qínmiǎn",
"word": "勤勉"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤勞"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤劳"
},
{
"roman": "qínfèn",
"word": "勤奮"
},
{
"roman": "qínfèn",
"word": "勤奋"
},
{
"roman": "qínkuài",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "勤快"
},
{
"english": "diligent and conscientious",
"roman": "qínkěn",
"word": "勤懇"
},
{
"english": "diligent and conscientious",
"roman": "qínkěn",
"word": "勤恳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "勤謹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "勤谨"
},
{
"english": "hardworking and persevering",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "堅苦"
},
{
"english": "hardworking and persevering",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "坚苦"
},
{
"roman": "bājié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巴劫"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴結結"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴结结"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "急計"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "急计"
},
{
"roman": "yònggōng",
"word": "用功"
},
{
"roman": "fa3 hen6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "發狠"
},
{
"roman": "fa3 hen6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "发狠"
},
{
"roman": "nàiláo",
"word": "耐勞"
},
{
"roman": "nàiláo",
"word": "耐劳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "骨力"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lu³ lit⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nú-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nó͘-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lǒ͘-lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ló͘-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "no³ lag⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nu-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nu³-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔ-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nuli"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nóuh lihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nou̯¹³ lɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lu³ lit⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²¹³⁻¹³ lit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nú-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nu` lid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nu³ lid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu³¹ lit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nóo-li̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "noflek"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lǒo-lia̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²² liak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lóo-li̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loflek"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nò la̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nu-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nu^去 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nu-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/nu²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ lǒ͘-lia̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nou̯¹³ lɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²¹³⁻¹³ lit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu³¹ lit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²² liak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "努力"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "努力",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work extremely hard",
"roman": "fēicháng nǔlì de gōngzuò",
"text": "非常努力地工作",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diligently; hard (with a great deal of effort)"
],
"id": "en-努力-zh-adv-3KDjjvQY",
"links": [
[
"diligently",
"diligently"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lu³ lit⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nú-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nó͘-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lǒ͘-lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ló͘-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "no³ lag⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nu-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nu³-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔ-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nuli"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nóuh lihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nou̯¹³ lɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lu³ lit⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²¹³⁻¹³ lit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nú-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nu` lid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nu³ lid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu³¹ lit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nóo-li̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "noflek"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lǒo-lia̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²² liak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lóo-li̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loflek"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nò la̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nu-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nu^去 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nu-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/nu²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ lǒ͘-lia̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nou̯¹³ lɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²¹³⁻¹³ lit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu³¹ lit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²² liak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "努力"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "努力",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to do all one can",
"roman": "jìn zuìdà de nǔlì",
"text": "盡最大的努力／尽最大的努力",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "People who are naturally clumsy should redouble their efforts in order to achieve success.",
"ref": "資質愚笨的人應加倍努力，方可獲致成功。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "资质愚笨的人应加倍努力，方可获致成功。 [MSC, simp.]\nZīzhì yúbèn de rén yìng jiābèi nǔlì, fāng kě huòzhì chénggōng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"endeavor; ability; effort"
],
"id": "en-努力-zh-noun-FbobQfpe",
"links": [
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bei2 sam1 gei1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "畀心機"
},
{
"roman": "bei2 sam1 gei1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "畀心机"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lu³ lit⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nú-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nó͘-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lǒ͘-lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ló͘-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "no³ lag⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nu-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nu³-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔ-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nuli"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nóuh lihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nou̯¹³ lɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lu³ lit⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²¹³⁻¹³ lit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nú-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nu` lid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nu³ lid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu³¹ lit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nóo-li̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "noflek"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lǒo-lia̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²² liak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lóo-li̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loflek"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nò la̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nu-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nu^去 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nu-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/nu²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ lǒ͘-lia̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nou̯¹³ lɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²¹³⁻¹³ lit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu³¹ lit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²² liak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "努力"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とりょく'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "努力",
"lit": "to exert + strength"
},
"expansion": "努力 (MC nuX lik, literally “to exert + strength”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 努力 (MC nuX lik, literally “to exert + strength”). Compare modern Cantonese reading nou⁵ lik⁶ or Min Nan ló͘-le̍k.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "努力",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"ど"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どりょく"
},
"expansion": "努(ど)力(りょく) • (doryoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an effort, an endeavor"
],
"id": "en-努力-ja-noun-bHA~lZO-",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rōryoku",
"word": "労力"
},
{
"roman": "jinryoku",
"word": "尽力"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どりょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ɾʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "努力"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とりょく'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "努力",
"lit": "to exert + strength"
},
"expansion": "努力 (MC nuX lik, literally “to exert + strength”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 努力 (MC nuX lik, literally “to exert + strength”). Compare modern Cantonese reading nou⁵ lik⁶ or Min Nan ló͘-le̍k.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "努力する",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"ど"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "努力し",
"roman": "doryoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"ど"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "努力した",
"roman": "doryoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"ど"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "努力し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "努力する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "努力すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "努力せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "努力しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "努力される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "努力させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "努力さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "努力できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "努力しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "努力しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "努力せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "努力します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "努力した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "努力して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "努力すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He worked hard to pass the exam.",
"roman": "Kare wa shiken ni gōkaku suru tame ni doryoku shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"試験",
"しけん"
],
[
"合格",
"ごうかく"
],
[
"努力",
"どりょく"
]
],
"text": "彼は試験に合格するために努力した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to endeavor, to make an effort"
],
"id": "en-努力-ja-verb-bH4ACyXL",
"links": [
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tsutomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"つと"
]
],
"word": "努める"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どりょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ɾʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "努力"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "noryeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "노력",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "노력",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "努力 • (noryeok) (hangeul 노력)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an effort, an endeavor",
"word": "노력"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 노력 (“an effort, an endeavor”)."
],
"id": "en-努力-ko-noun-bSrqXQnZ",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"노력",
"노력#Korean"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "努力"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "努力",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "努力",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nỗ lực (“great effort; endeavor”)."
],
"id": "en-努力-vi-noun-fXc7~jN8",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nỗ lực",
"nỗ lực#Vietnamese"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "努力"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "努力",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "努力",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nỗ lực (“to strive; to endeavor”)."
],
"id": "en-努力-vi-verb-HmAHXyOx",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nỗ lực",
"nỗ lực#Vietnamese"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "努力"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "努力",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to persevere; perseverance",
"roman": "bùxiè nǔlì",
"text": "不懈努力",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to work together",
"roman": "gòngtóng nǔlì",
"text": "共同努力",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will work hard to finish my doctorate.",
"ref": "我會好好努力把我的博士讀完。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我会好好努力把我的博士读完。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ huì hǎohǎo nǔlì bǎ wǒ de bóshì dúwán. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you don't work hard now, you'll regret it later on.",
"ref": "要是現在不努力的話，將來會後悔的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "要是现在不努力的话，将来会后悔的。 [MSC, simp.]\nYàoshì xiànzài bù nǔlì dehuà, jiānglái huì hòuhuǐ de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have been putting in a lot of effort, but the results are always less than satisfactory.",
"ref": "我一直在嘗試努力，可結果總是不盡人意。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我一直在尝试努力，可结果总是不尽人意。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ yīzhí zài chángshì nǔlì, kě jiéguǒ zǒngshì bùjìn rényì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make an effort; to strive; to endeavor; to work hard"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lu³ lit⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nú-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nó͘-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lǒ͘-lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ló͘-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "no³ lag⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nu-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nu³-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔ-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nuli"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nóuh lihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nou̯¹³ lɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lu³ lit⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²¹³⁻¹³ lit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nú-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nu` lid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nu³ lid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu³¹ lit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nóo-li̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "noflek"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lǒo-lia̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²² liak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lóo-li̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loflek"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nò la̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nu-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nu^去 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nu-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/nu²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ lǒ͘-lia̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nou̯¹³ lɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²¹³⁻¹³ lit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu³¹ lit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²² liak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīlì",
"word": "一力"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "下力"
},
{
"roman": "bùyíyúlì",
"word": "不遺餘力"
},
{
"roman": "bùyíyúlì",
"word": "不遗余力"
},
{
"roman": "mǐnmiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "僶俛"
},
{
"roman": "mǐnmiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "𠊟俯"
},
{
"roman": "jìnlì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "儘力"
},
{
"roman": "jìnlì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "尽力"
},
{
"roman": "quánlìyǐfù",
"word": "全力以赴"
},
{
"roman": "chūlì",
"word": "出力"
},
{
"roman": "lì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "力"
},
{
"roman": "lìtú",
"word": "力圖"
},
{
"roman": "lìtú",
"word": "力图"
},
{
"roman": "lìqiú",
"word": "力求"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhēng",
"word": "力爭"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhēng",
"word": "力争"
},
{
"roman": "jiājìn",
"word": "加勁"
},
{
"roman": "jiājìn",
"word": "加劲"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnlì",
"word": "勉力"
},
{
"roman": "o4 sr1 o4 sr1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "呵嘶呵嘶"
},
{
"roman": "bājie",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴結"
},
{
"roman": "bājie",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴结"
},
{
"roman": "qiánglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "強力"
},
{
"roman": "qiánglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "强力"
},
{
"roman": "xīlì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悉力"
},
{
"roman": "dǎpīn",
"word": "打拼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "拍拚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "拍灘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "拍滩"
},
{
"roman": "pīnbó",
"word": "拼搏"
},
{
"roman": "bó",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "搏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "摔拍"
},
{
"roman": "zan3 jin4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "攢勁"
},
{
"roman": "zan3 jin4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "攒劲"
},
{
"roman": "jílì",
"word": "極力"
},
{
"roman": "jílì",
"word": "极力"
},
{
"roman": "dānlì",
"word": "殫力"
},
{
"roman": "dānlì",
"word": "殚力"
},
{
"roman": "yònglì",
"word": "用力"
},
{
"roman": "jìnlì",
"word": "盡力"
},
{
"roman": "jìnlì",
"word": "尽力"
},
{
"roman": "jiélì",
"word": "竭力"
},
{
"roman": "jiéjìnquánlì",
"word": "竭盡全力"
},
{
"roman": "jiéjìnquánlì",
"word": "竭尽全力"
},
{
"roman": "Wenzhounese",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"Pinghua",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "落力"
},
{
"roman": "màilì",
"word": "賣力"
},
{
"roman": "màilì",
"word": "卖力"
},
{
"roman": "mài lìqi",
"word": "賣力氣"
},
{
"roman": "mài lìqi",
"word": "卖力气"
}
],
"word": "努力"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"word": "懶惰"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"word": "懒惰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "努力",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a hardworking employee",
"ref": "一個非常努力的員工 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "一个非常努力的员工 [MSC, simp.]\nyī ge fēicháng nǔlì de yuángōng [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard-working; diligent; industrious"
],
"links": [
[
"hard-working",
"hard-working"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
],
[
"industrious",
"industrious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lu³ lit⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nú-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nó͘-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lǒ͘-lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ló͘-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "no³ lag⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nu-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nu³-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔ-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nuli"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nóuh lihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nou̯¹³ lɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lu³ lit⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²¹³⁻¹³ lit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nú-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nu` lid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nu³ lid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu³¹ lit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nóo-li̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "noflek"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lǒo-lia̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²² liak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lóo-li̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loflek"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nò la̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nu-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nu^去 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nu-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/nu²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ lǒ͘-lia̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nou̯¹³ lɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²¹³⁻¹³ lit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu³¹ lit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²² liak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wěiwěi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "亹亹"
},
{
"roman": "kèkǔ",
"word": "刻苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "力落"
},
{
"english": "literary or Cantonese",
"roman": "qínlì",
"word": "勤力"
},
{
"roman": "qínmiǎn",
"word": "勤勉"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤勞"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"word": "勤劳"
},
{
"roman": "qínfèn",
"word": "勤奮"
},
{
"roman": "qínfèn",
"word": "勤奋"
},
{
"roman": "qínkuài",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "勤快"
},
{
"english": "diligent and conscientious",
"roman": "qínkěn",
"word": "勤懇"
},
{
"english": "diligent and conscientious",
"roman": "qínkěn",
"word": "勤恳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "勤謹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "勤谨"
},
{
"english": "hardworking and persevering",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "堅苦"
},
{
"english": "hardworking and persevering",
"roman": "jiānkǔ",
"word": "坚苦"
},
{
"roman": "bājié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巴劫"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴結結"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴结结"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "急計"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "急计"
},
{
"roman": "yònggōng",
"word": "用功"
},
{
"roman": "fa3 hen6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "發狠"
},
{
"roman": "fa3 hen6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "发狠"
},
{
"roman": "nàiláo",
"word": "耐勞"
},
{
"roman": "nàiláo",
"word": "耐劳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "骨力"
}
],
"word": "努力"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "努力",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work extremely hard",
"roman": "fēicháng nǔlì de gōngzuò",
"text": "非常努力地工作",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diligently; hard (with a great deal of effort)"
],
"links": [
[
"diligently",
"diligently"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lu³ lit⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nú-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nó͘-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lǒ͘-lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ló͘-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "no³ lag⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nu-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nu³-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔ-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nuli"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nóuh lihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nou̯¹³ lɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lu³ lit⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²¹³⁻¹³ lit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nú-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nu` lid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nu³ lid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu³¹ lit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nóo-li̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "noflek"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lǒo-lia̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²² liak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lóo-li̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loflek"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nò la̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nu-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nu^去 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nu-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/nu²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ lǒ͘-lia̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nou̯¹³ lɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²¹³⁻¹³ lit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu³¹ lit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²² liak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "努力"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "努力",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bei2 sam1 gei1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "畀心機"
},
{
"roman": "bei2 sam1 gei1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "畀心机"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to do all one can",
"roman": "jìn zuìdà de nǔlì",
"text": "盡最大的努力／尽最大的努力",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "People who are naturally clumsy should redouble their efforts in order to achieve success.",
"ref": "資質愚笨的人應加倍努力，方可獲致成功。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "资质愚笨的人应加倍努力，方可获致成功。 [MSC, simp.]\nZīzhì yúbèn de rén yìng jiābèi nǔlì, fāng kě huòzhì chénggōng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"endeavor; ability; effort"
],
"links": [
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lu³ lit⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nú-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nó͘-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lǒ͘-lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ló͘-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "no³ lag⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nu-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nu³-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nǔ-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nuli"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nóuh lihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "nou⁵ lig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nou̯¹³ lɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lu³ lit⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²¹³⁻¹³ lit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nú-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nu` lid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nu³ lid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu³¹ lit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nóo-li̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "noflek"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lǒo-lia̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²² liak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lóo-li̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loflek"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nò la̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nu-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nu^去 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nu-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/nu²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ lǒ͘-lia̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nou̯¹³ lɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²¹³⁻¹³ lit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu³¹ lit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²² liak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu²² liɪʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "努力"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とりょく'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "努力",
"lit": "to exert + strength"
},
"expansion": "努力 (MC nuX lik, literally “to exert + strength”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 努力 (MC nuX lik, literally “to exert + strength”). Compare modern Cantonese reading nou⁵ lik⁶ or Min Nan ló͘-le̍k.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "努力",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"ど"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どりょく"
},
"expansion": "努(ど)力(りょく) • (doryoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an effort, an endeavor"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どりょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ɾʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rōryoku",
"word": "労力"
},
{
"roman": "jinryoku",
"word": "尽力"
}
],
"word": "努力"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とりょく'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "努力",
"lit": "to exert + strength"
},
"expansion": "努力 (MC nuX lik, literally “to exert + strength”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 努力 (MC nuX lik, literally “to exert + strength”). Compare modern Cantonese reading nou⁵ lik⁶ or Min Nan ló͘-le̍k.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "努力する",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"ど"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "努力し",
"roman": "doryoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"ど"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "努力した",
"roman": "doryoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"ど"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "努力し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "努力する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "努力すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "努力せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "努力しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "努力される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "努力させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "努力さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "努力できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "努力しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "努力しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "努力せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "努力します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "努力した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "努力して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "努力すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どりょくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "doryoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He worked hard to pass the exam.",
"roman": "Kare wa shiken ni gōkaku suru tame ni doryoku shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"試験",
"しけん"
],
[
"合格",
"ごうかく"
],
[
"努力",
"どりょく"
]
],
"text": "彼は試験に合格するために努力した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to endeavor, to make an effort"
],
"links": [
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どりょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ɾʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tsutomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"つと"
]
],
"word": "努める"
}
],
"word": "努力"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "noryeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "노력",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "노력",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "努力 • (noryeok) (hangeul 노력)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an effort, an endeavor",
"word": "노력"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 노력 (“an effort, an endeavor”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"노력",
"노력#Korean"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "努力"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "努力",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "努力",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nỗ lực (“great effort; endeavor”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nỗ lực",
"nỗ lực#Vietnamese"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "努力"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "努力",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "努力",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nỗ lực (“to strive; to endeavor”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nỗ lực",
"nỗ lực#Vietnamese"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "努力"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"努力"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "努力",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"努力"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "努力",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"努力"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "努力",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"努力"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "努力",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"努力"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "努力",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"努力"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "努力",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"努力"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "努力",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"努力"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "努力",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"努力"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "努力",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"努力"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "努力",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"努力"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "努力",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"努力"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "努力",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"努力"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "努力",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"努力"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "努力",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"努力"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "努力",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"努力"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "努力",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.