See cần on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɢwɯnᴬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɢwɯnᴬ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คน"
},
"expansion": "Thai คน (kon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄົນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄົນ (khon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪶꪁꪙ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪁꪙ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᦳᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦅᦳᧃ (kun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵူၼ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵူၼ်း (kúun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥨᥢᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥢᥰ (kön)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜤𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜃𑜫 (kun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "wenz"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei wenz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "vunz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang vunz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "koenz"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang koenz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɢwɯnᴬ. Cognate with Thai คน (kon), Northern Thai ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຄົນ (khon), Tai Dam ꪶꪁꪙ, Lü ᦅᦳᧃ (kun), Shan ၵူၼ်း (kúun), Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥢᥰ (kön), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜃𑜫 (kun), Bouyei wenz, Zhuang vunz, Zuojiang Zhuang koenz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𫶾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𱎚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫢍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "佷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "𫶾, 𱎚, 𫢍, 佷"
},
"expansion": "cần (𫶾, 𱎚, 𫢍, 佷)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𫶾, 𱎚, 𫢍, 佷"
},
"expansion": "cần (𫶾, 𱎚, 𫢍, 佷)",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 3 1 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 2 1 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human; person"
],
"id": "en-cần-tyz-noun-n9tpSvU9",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kən˧˨]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[gʱən˩]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cần"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "懃"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "懃"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 懃",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "𫢍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𫢍"
},
"expansion": "cần • (𫢍)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𫢍"
},
"expansion": "cần • (𫢍)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 10 10 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "vi:Celery family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bất cần"
},
{
"word": "cần kíp"
},
{
"word": "cần thiết"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"id": "en-cần-vi-verb-fCXPH8yL",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cần"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "芹"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芹"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 芹",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 芹.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𣔠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𣔠"
},
"expansion": "cần • (𣔠)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣔠",
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây) cần • (𣔠)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 10 10 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "vi:Celery family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water parsnip"
],
"id": "en-cần-vi-noun-xkSM7YjC",
"links": [
[
"water parsnip",
"water parsnip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cần"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "竿",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥵚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "竿, 𥵚"
},
"expansion": "cần • (竿, 𥵚)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "竿, 𥵚",
"cls": "cái, cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái, cây) cần • (竿, 𥵚)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 10 10 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "vi:Celery family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cần câu"
},
{
"word": "cần cổ"
},
{
"word": "cần rà"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rod; pole"
],
"id": "en-cần-vi-noun-DHmmfoBZ",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cần"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cần",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cần",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "marijuana",
"word": "cần sa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 3 76 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 10 10 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "vi:Celery family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for cần sa (“marijuana”)."
],
"id": "en-cần-vi-noun-~Pn-Zgdf",
"links": [
[
"cần sa",
"cần sa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cần"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vi:Celery family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɢwɯnᴬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɢwɯnᴬ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คน"
},
"expansion": "Thai คน (kon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄົນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄົນ (khon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪶꪁꪙ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪁꪙ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᦳᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦅᦳᧃ (kun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵူၼ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵူၼ်း (kúun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥨᥢᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥢᥰ (kön)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜤𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜃𑜫 (kun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "wenz"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei wenz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "vunz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang vunz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "koenz"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang koenz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɢwɯnᴬ. Cognate with Thai คน (kon), Northern Thai ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຄົນ (khon), Tai Dam ꪶꪁꪙ, Lü ᦅᦳᧃ (kun), Shan ၵူၼ်း (kúun), Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥢᥰ (kön), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜃𑜫 (kun), Bouyei wenz, Zhuang vunz, Zuojiang Zhuang koenz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𫶾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𱎚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫢍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "佷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "𫶾, 𱎚, 𫢍, 佷"
},
"expansion": "cần (𫶾, 𱎚, 𫢍, 佷)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𫶾, 𱎚, 𫢍, 佷"
},
"expansion": "cần (𫶾, 𱎚, 𫢍, 佷)",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày nouns",
"Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"human; person"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kən˧˨]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[gʱən˩]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cần"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Celery family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bất cần"
},
{
"word": "cần kíp"
},
{
"word": "cần thiết"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "懃"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "懃"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 懃",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "𫢍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𫢍"
},
"expansion": "cần • (𫢍)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𫢍"
},
"expansion": "cần • (𫢍)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cần"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Celery family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "芹"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芹"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 芹",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 芹.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𣔠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𣔠"
},
"expansion": "cần • (𣔠)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣔠",
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây) cần • (𣔠)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water parsnip"
],
"links": [
[
"water parsnip",
"water parsnip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cần"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Celery family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cần câu"
},
{
"word": "cần cổ"
},
{
"word": "cần rà"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "竿",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥵚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "竿, 𥵚"
},
"expansion": "cần • (竿, 𥵚)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "竿, 𥵚",
"cls": "cái, cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái, cây) cần • (竿, 𥵚)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rod; pole"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cần"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Celery family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cần",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cần",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "marijuana",
"word": "cần sa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for cần sa (“marijuana”)."
],
"links": [
[
"cần sa",
"cần sa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cần"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cần meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.