See cần on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cần meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɢwɯnᴬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɢwɯnᴬ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คน"
},
"expansion": "Thai คน (kon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄົນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄົນ (khon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪶꪁꪙ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪁꪙ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᦳᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦅᦳᧃ (kun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵူၼ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵူၼ်း (kúun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥨᥢᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥢᥰ (kön)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜤𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜃𑜫 (kun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "wenz"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei wenz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "vunz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang vunz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "koenz"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang koenz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɢwɯnᴬ. Cognate with Thai คน (kon), Northern Thai ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຄົນ (khon), Tai Dam ꪶꪁꪙ, Lü ᦅᦳᧃ (kun), Shan ၵူၼ်း (kúun), Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥢᥰ (kön), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜃𑜫 (kun), Bouyei wenz, Zhuang vunz, Zuojiang Zhuang koenz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𫶾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫢍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "佷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "𫶾, 𱎚, 𫢍, 佷"
},
"expansion": "cần (𫶾, 𱎚, 𫢍, 佷)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𫶾, 𱎚, 𫢍, 佷"
},
"expansion": "cần (𫶾, 𱎚, 𫢍, 佷)",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human; person"
],
"id": "en-cần-tyz-noun-n9tpSvU9",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kən˧˨]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[gʱən˩]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cần"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "懃",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "懃",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "懃"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 懃",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "勤"
},
"expansion": "勤",
"name": "m"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "𫢍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𫢍"
},
"expansion": "cần • (𫢍)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𫢍"
},
"expansion": "cần • (𫢍)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bất cần"
},
{
"word": "cần kíp"
},
{
"word": "cần thiết"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"id": "en-cần-vi-verb-fCXPH8yL",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cần"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "芹",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "芹",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芹"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 芹",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 芹.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𣔠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𣔠"
},
"expansion": "cần • (𣔠)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣔠"
},
"expansion": "cần • (𣔠)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 1 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 5 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water parsnip"
],
"id": "en-cần-vi-noun-xkSM7YjC",
"links": [
[
"water parsnip",
"water parsnip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cần"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "竿",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥵚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "竿, 𥵚"
},
"expansion": "cần • (竿, 𥵚)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "竿, 𥵚",
"cls": "cái, cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái, cây) cần • (竿, 𥵚)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cần câu"
},
{
"word": "cần cổ"
},
{
"word": "cần rà"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pole; a rod"
],
"id": "en-cần-vi-noun-cEpCSk02",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cần"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cần",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cần",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "marijuana",
"word": "cần sa"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for cần sa (“marijuana”)."
],
"id": "en-cần-vi-noun-~Pn-Zgdf",
"links": [
[
"cần sa",
"cần sa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cần"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɢwɯnᴬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɢwɯnᴬ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คน"
},
"expansion": "Thai คน (kon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄົນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄົນ (khon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪶꪁꪙ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪁꪙ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦅᦳᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦅᦳᧃ (kun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵူၼ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵူၼ်း (kúun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥨᥢᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥢᥰ (kön)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜀𑜤𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜃𑜫 (kun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "wenz"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei wenz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "vunz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang vunz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "koenz"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang koenz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɢwɯnᴬ. Cognate with Thai คน (kon), Northern Thai ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຄົນ (khon), Tai Dam ꪶꪁꪙ, Lü ᦅᦳᧃ (kun), Shan ၵူၼ်း (kúun), Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥢᥰ (kön), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜃𑜫 (kun), Bouyei wenz, Zhuang vunz, Zuojiang Zhuang koenz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𫶾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫢍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "佷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "𫶾, 𱎚, 𫢍, 佷"
},
"expansion": "cần (𫶾, 𱎚, 𫢍, 佷)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𫶾, 𱎚, 𫢍, 佷"
},
"expansion": "cần (𫶾, 𱎚, 𫢍, 佷)",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày nouns",
"Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"human; person"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kən˧˨]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[gʱən˩]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cần"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bất cần"
},
{
"word": "cần kíp"
},
{
"word": "cần thiết"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "懃",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "懃",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "懃"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 懃",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "勤"
},
"expansion": "勤",
"name": "m"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "𫢍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𫢍"
},
"expansion": "cần • (𫢍)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𫢍"
},
"expansion": "cần • (𫢍)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cần"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "芹",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "芹",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芹"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 芹",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 芹.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𣔠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𣔠"
},
"expansion": "cần • (𣔠)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣔠"
},
"expansion": "cần • (𣔠)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water parsnip"
],
"links": [
[
"water parsnip",
"water parsnip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cần"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cần câu"
},
{
"word": "cần cổ"
},
{
"word": "cần rà"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "竿",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥵚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "竿, 𥵚"
},
"expansion": "cần • (竿, 𥵚)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "竿, 𥵚",
"cls": "cái, cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái, cây) cần • (竿, 𥵚)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pole; a rod"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cần"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cần",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cần",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "marijuana",
"word": "cần sa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for cần sa (“marijuana”)."
],
"links": [
[
"cần sa",
"cần sa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "cần"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 𱎚",
"path": [
"cần"
],
"section": "Tày",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cần",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.